ماض

Arabic

Etymology

Root
م ض ي (m-ḍ-y)

Derived from the active participle of مَضَى (maḍā, “to pass”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maː.dˤin/
Rhymes: -aːdˤ

Adjective

مَاضٍ • (māḍin) (construct state مَاضِي (māḍī), feminine مَاضِيَة (māḍiya), masculine plural مَاضُونَ (māḍūna), feminine plural مَاضِيَات (māḍiyāt) or مَوَاضٍ (mawāḍin), feminine plural construct state مَوَاضِي (mawāḍī), elative أَمْضَى (ʔamḍā))

sharp
acute, incisive
energetic
past, prior, last
أَيْنَ كُنْتَ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ؟
ʾayna kunta s-sanata l-māḍiyah?
Where were you last year?
in the past tense
الْفِعْل الْمَاضِي
al-fiʕl al-māḍī
the past tense

Declension

Declension of adjective مَاضٍ (māḍin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَاضِي māḍī	الْمَاضِي al-māḍī	مَاضِيَة māḍiya	الْمَاضِيَة al-māḍiya
Nominative	مَاضٍ māḍin	الْمَاضِي al-māḍī	مَاضِيَةٌ māḍiyatun	الْمَاضِيَةُ al-māḍiyatu
Accusative	مَاضِيًا māḍiyan	الْمَاضِيَ al-māḍiya	مَاضِيَةً māḍiyatan	الْمَاضِيَةَ al-māḍiyata
Genitive	مَاضٍ māḍin	الْمَاضِي al-māḍī	مَاضِيَةٍ māḍiyatin	الْمَاضِيَةِ al-māḍiyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَاضِيَيْن māḍiyayn	الْمَاضِيَيْن al-māḍiyayn	مَاضِيَتَيْن māḍiyatayn	الْمَاضِيَتَيْن al-māḍiyatayn
Nominative	مَاضِيَانِ māḍiyāni	الْمَاضِيَانِ al-māḍiyāni	مَاضِيَتَانِ māḍiyatāni	الْمَاضِيَتَانِ al-māḍiyatāni
Accusative	مَاضِيَيْنِ māḍiyayni	الْمَاضِيَيْنِ al-māḍiyayni	مَاضِيَتَيْنِ māḍiyatayni	الْمَاضِيَتَيْنِ al-māḍiyatayni
Genitive	مَاضِيَيْنِ māḍiyayni	الْمَاضِيَيْنِ al-māḍiyayni	مَاضِيَتَيْنِ māḍiyatayni	الْمَاضِيَتَيْنِ al-māḍiyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural‎; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَاضِين māḍīn	الْمَاضِين al-māḍīn	مَاضِيَات‎; مَوَاضِي māḍiyāt‎; mawāḍī	الْمَاضِيَات‎; الْمَوَاضِي al-māḍiyāt‎; al-mawāḍī
Nominative	مَاضُونَ māḍūna	الْمَاضُونَ al-māḍūna	مَاضِيَاتٌ‎; مَوَاضٍ māḍiyātun‎; mawāḍin	الْمَاضِيَاتُ‎; الْمَوَاضِي al-māḍiyātu‎; al-mawāḍī
Accusative	مَاضِينَ māḍīna	الْمَاضِينَ al-māḍīna	مَاضِيَاتٍ‎; مَوَاضِيَ māḍiyātin‎; mawāḍiya	الْمَاضِيَاتِ‎; الْمَوَاضِيَ al-māḍiyāti‎; al-mawāḍiya
Genitive	مَاضِينَ māḍīna	الْمَاضِينَ al-māḍīna	مَاضِيَاتٍ‎; مَوَاضٍ māḍiyātin‎; mawāḍin	الْمَاضِيَاتِ‎; الْمَوَاضِي al-māḍiyāti‎; al-mawāḍī

Noun

مَاضٍ • (māḍin) m (plural مَوَاضٍ (mawāḍin))

(time) past
(grammar) past tense

Declension

Declension of noun مَاضٍ (māḍin)

Singular	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاضِي māḍī	الْمَاضِي al-māḍī	مَاضِي māḍī
Nominative	مَاضٍ māḍin	الْمَاضِي al-māḍī	مَاضِي māḍī
Accusative	مَاضِيًا māḍiyan	الْمَاضِيَ al-māḍiya	مَاضِيَ māḍiya
Genitive	مَاضٍ māḍin	الْمَاضِي al-māḍī	مَاضِي māḍī
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَاضِيَيْن māḍiyayn	الْمَاضِيَيْن al-māḍiyayn	مَاضِيَيْ māḍiyay
Nominative	مَاضِيَانِ māḍiyāni	الْمَاضِيَانِ al-māḍiyāni	مَاضِيَا māḍiyā
Accusative	مَاضِيَيْنِ māḍiyayni	الْمَاضِيَيْنِ al-māḍiyayni	مَاضِيَيْ māḍiyay
Genitive	مَاضِيَيْنِ māḍiyayni	الْمَاضِيَيْنِ al-māḍiyayni	مَاضِيَيْ māḍiyay
Plural	broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَوَاضِي mawāḍī	الْمَوَاضِي al-mawāḍī	مَوَاضِي mawāḍī
Nominative	مَوَاضٍ mawāḍin	الْمَوَاضِي al-mawāḍī	مَوَاضِي mawāḍī
Accusative	مَوَاضِيَ mawāḍiya	الْمَوَاضِيَ al-mawāḍiya	مَوَاضِيَ mawāḍiya
Genitive	مَوَاضٍ mawāḍin	الْمَوَاضِي al-mawāḍī	مَوَاضِي mawāḍī

Descendants

→ Persian: ماضی (mâzi)
- → Gujarati: માજી (mājī)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: माज़ी (māzī)
  
  Urdu: مَاضِی (māzī)
- → Kannada: ಮಾಜಿ (māji)
- → Marathi: माजी (mājī)
- → Telugu: మాజీ- (mājī-)

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