لوزینه
Persian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwcynk' /lōzēnag/, “almond sweetmeat, marzipan”), which according to Eilers developed with a n → l sound change from earlier *nōčēnak (“pastry with pine nuts (which taste similar to almonds)”), a derivative of Old Persian 𐎴𐎢𐎨𐎡𐎴 (n-u-c-i-n /naucaina/, “of pine”, adjective), from *nauciš.
Akin to Arabic لَوْزِينَج (lawzīnaj), Khwarezmian [script needed] (lwzynyk), Classical Syriac ܠܘܙܐ (lūzā), Arabic لَوْز (lawz).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [law.ziː.na]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [läw.ziː.nä]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [läw.ziː.nä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [läw.zi.nä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [low.ziː.ne]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [läw.zi.nä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | lawzīna |
| Dari reading? | lawzīna |
| Iranian reading? | lowzine |
| Tajik reading? | lavzina |
Related terms
- لوز (lowz)
Descendants
- → Lishana Deni: לוזינא (lōzīna)
- → Ottoman Turkish: لوزینه (levzine), նավզինէ (navzine)
- Turkish: nevzine
- → Armenian: նէվզինէ (nēvzinē)
References
- Eilers, Wilhelm (1974) Die vergleichend-semasiologische Methode in der Orientalistik (Abhandlungen der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 1973, Nr. 10) (in German), Wiesbaden: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz, page 58, footnote 82
- Hassandoust, Mohammad (2014/2015) Bahman Sarkarati, editor, Farhang-e riše-šenâxti-ye zabân-e Farsi [An Etymological Dictionary of the Persian Language] (in Persian), volume IV: K-Y, Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 2541
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “lawzēnag”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 53
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “لوزینج”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1131
- Tietze, Andreas (1967) “Persian Loanwords in Anatolian Turkish”, in Oriens, volume 20, in collaboration with Gilbert Lazard, , § 82, pages 148-149
Further reading
- Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, § 1054, pages 114–115, connects the Semitic words mentioned here with Old Armenian նուշ (nuš)
- Thompson, Reginald Campbell (1941) Cyril John Gadd, editor, A Dictionary of Assyrian Botany, London: The British Academy, published 1949, page 254, connects the Semitic words mentioned here with Akkadian 𒉡𒍑𒄷 (/nušḫu/), on which see Old Armenian նուշ (nuš)
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