كپنك

كپنك

The origin is uncertain. Usually considered an Armenian borrowing and compared to Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ), փականք (pʻakankʻ, “lock”), կապանք (kapankʻ, “fetter”), խեփեկ (xepʻek, “skylight”), with a possible influence of قاپاق (kapak, “cover, lid, shutter”). The closest connection is with dialectal Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”), also spelled գաբանկ (gabank), գաբոնք (gabonkʻ), գափունք (gapʻunkʻ), Moks dialect կ^յա̈փա̊նք^յ (k^yäpʻånkʻ^y, “trapdoor in the floor”). However, Ačaṙean considers these Turkish reborrowings and derives the Turkish from assumed Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”), from կափ- (kapʻ-). But for a native Türkic development note چلنك (çelenk) from چلك (çelek).

• خپنك (hepenk)

• IPA^(key): [cɛˈpɛɲc]

كپنك • (kepenk)

1. window lid; shop-front shutter
2. trapdoor, a lid which covers a pitfall in the floor or a way down
3. covered stairway to the basement or stable

• Turkish: kepenk
• → Albanian: qepéng
• → Armenian: քեփենկ (kʻepʻenk)
• → Bulgarian: кепе́нк (kepénk), кепѐнец (kepènec), капѐнец (kapènec), капѐнек (kapènek)
• → Greek: κεπέγκι (kepégki)
• → Macedonian: ќепенец (ḱepenec), ќепенек (ḱepenek), ќепенок (ḱepenok), ќепеник (ḱepenik)
• → Romanian: chepeng
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ћѐпенак

  Latin script: ćèpenak

كپنك

Unknown, also Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk), Turkmen кебенек, Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek), Kazakh кебенек (kebenek), Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak), кебенек (kebenek), кибенек (kibenek), Uzbek кебәнәк, кәбәнәк, кәпәнәк, Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk), Tuvan хевенек (xevenek), dialectal Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək), ҡәбәнәҡ (qəbənəq), Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg), Kalmyk кевнг (kevng), Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak), Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi). Possibly from an extinct Central Asiatic substrate; unlikely distorted from Arabic كَفَن (kafan) since this distinctly means the shroud of a dead and the /f/ is missed. Possibly related to Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen), Bashkir сикмән (sikmən), сәкмән (səkmən), Tatar чикмэн (çikmen), Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän), Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän) etc., Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Polish czekman, denoting a kind of kaftan or rough cloth, also in Tatar чебкән (çebkän), чипкән (çipkän), цикмән (tsikmän), цәкмән (tsäkmän), and Southern Altai чӓпкӓн, чепкен (čepken), Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken), Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken), Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken), Azerbaijani çəpkən, and in Chuvash сăхман (săhman), from which form Russian сухма́н (suxmán), Polish sukmana, Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán), Romanian suman, sucman, Hungarian szokmány.

• كوپنك (köpenek, küpenek)

• IPA^(key): [cɛ.pɛ.ˈnɛk], [cɛ.pɛ.ˈnɛɡ]

كپنك • (kepenek)

1. raincoat, cloak

• Turkish: kepenek
• → Bulgarian: кепе́нек (kepének)
• → Hungarian: köpenyeg, köpönyeg
  • → Serbo-Croatian: kepenjek (Kajkavian)
  • → Slovene: kepenjek
  • → Ukrainian: кебеня́к (kebenják), кобеня́к (kobenják), кепеня́к (kepenják), копеня́к (kopenják), ке́пень (képenʹ), ки́пень (kýpenʹ)
    • → Czech-Slovak:

      Czech: kepeň (archaic)

      Slovak: kepeň, kepeňak (archaic)

    • → Belarusian: кабеня́к (kabjenják), капеня́к (kapenják) (16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules)
    • → Russian: кобеня́к (kobenják), копеня́к (kopenják) (normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc.)
    • → Polish: kopieniak, kiepieniak (16th–19th century)
      • → German: Keperneck, Köperneck (Silesia, Wallachia), Geberneck, Gebenek, Gewenek (Bavarian)
• → Romanian: chepeneág, căpeneág
• → Persian: کپنک (kapanak)
• → Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Serbia regional)

  Cyrillic script: кѐпенак, ка̀пенак, кѐпењак

  Latin script: kèpenak, kàpenak, kèpenjak

كپنك

From Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”).

• IPA^(key): [cɛpɛˈnɛc]

كپنك • (kepenek)

1. earlier form of كلبك (kelebek, “butterfly”)

• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كپنك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1523