كوثل

Arabic

From Aramaic כּוֹתְלָא / ܟܘܿܬܠܵܐ (kōṯlā, “stern, rudder”), from Akkadian 𒄘𒋻 (/⁠kutallu⁠/, “behind; backside, rear part”).

كَوْثَل • (kawṯal) m (plural كَوَاثِل (kawāṯil))

stern, rudder
(figurative) steering wheel
- 2018 January 15, “ar: لعملاء رولز-رويس .. تصميم السيارة حسب الطلب”, in عالم السيارات‎, archived from the original on 2018-01-23:
  يشكّل الكوثل الخلفي المائل للسيارة تحية لعالم يخوت السباقات، مما يمنح منظوراً جديداً بالكامل لسيارة كوبيه دراماتيكية من رولز-رويس.
  The rearwards-leaning steering wheel of the car represents a hommage to the world of racing yachts, which confers a completely new perspective of the Rolls-Royce coupé.

Declension of noun كَوْثَل (kawṯal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كَوْثَل kawṯal	الْكَوْثَل al-kawṯal	كَوْثَل kawṯal
Nominative	كَوْثَلٌ kawṯalun	الْكَوْثَلُ al-kawṯalu	كَوْثَلُ kawṯalu
Accusative	كَوْثَلًا kawṯalan	الْكَوْثَلَ al-kawṯala	كَوْثَلَ kawṯala
Genitive	كَوْثَلٍ kawṯalin	الْكَوْثَلِ al-kawṯali	كَوْثَلِ kawṯali
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كَوْثَلَيْن kawṯalayn	الْكَوْثَلَيْن al-kawṯalayn	كَوْثَلَيْ kawṯalay
Nominative	كَوْثَلَانِ kawṯalāni	الْكَوْثَلَانِ al-kawṯalāni	كَوْثَلَا kawṯalā
Accusative	كَوْثَلَيْنِ kawṯalayni	الْكَوْثَلَيْنِ al-kawṯalayni	كَوْثَلَيْ kawṯalay
Genitive	كَوْثَلَيْنِ kawṯalayni	الْكَوْثَلَيْنِ al-kawṯalayni	كَوْثَلَيْ kawṯalay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	كَوَاثِل kawāṯil	الْكَوَاثِل al-kawāṯil	كَوَاثِل kawāṯil
Nominative	كَوَاثِلُ kawāṯilu	الْكَوَاثِلُ al-kawāṯilu	كَوَاثِلُ kawāṯilu
Accusative	كَوَاثِلَ kawāṯila	الْكَوَاثِلَ al-kawāṯila	كَوَاثِلَ kawāṯila
Genitive	كَوَاثِلَ kawāṯila	الْكَوَاثِلِ al-kawāṯili	كَوَاثِلِ kawāṯili

(rudder of a ship): سُكَّان (sukkān), دُومَان (dūmān), دَفَّة (daffa)
(steering wheel of a car):
(literary): مِقْوَد (miqwad), عَجَلَةُ الْقِيَادَةِ (ʕajalatu l-qiyādati)

(colloquial) سُكَّان (sukkān), دُومَان (dūmān), سْتِيرِنْج (stīring), سَوَّاقَة (sawwāqa) (Western Sahara), دِرِكْسِيُون (diriksiyōn), دِرِكْسُون (diriksōn), سْتِيرْسُو (stīrsū) (Libya)

“كوثل” in Almaany
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 223

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