قوس
See also: قوش
Arabic
Etymology
Root |
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ق و س (q-w-s) |
Compare Ugaritic 𐎖𐎌𐎚 (qšt), Akkadian 𒄑𒉼 (qaštum), Hebrew קֶשֶׁת (qéšeṯ), Ge'ez ቀስት (ḳäst), ቀሥት (ḳäśt), ቀስተም (ḳästäm), ቀስታም (ḳästam), Amharic ቀስት (ḳäst), Tigrinya ቀስቲ (ḳästi), Tigre ቀሽ (ḳäš).
Pronunciation
Verb
قَوِسَ • (qawisa) I, non-past يَقْوَسُ (yaqwasu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَوِسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَوَس)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
qawas | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَاوِس qāwis | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَوِسْتُ qawistu |
قَوِسْتَ qawista |
qawisa |
قَوِسْتُمَا qawistumā |
قَوِسَا qawisā |
قَوِسْنَا qawisnā |
قَوِسْتُمْ qawistum |
قَوِسُوا qawisū | |||
f | قَوِسْتِ qawisti |
قَوِسَتْ qawisat |
قَوِسَتَا qawisatā |
قَوِسْتُنَّ qawistunna |
قَوِسْنَ qawisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقْوَسُ ʔaqwasu |
تَقْوَسُ taqwasu |
يَقْوَسُ yaqwasu |
تَقْوَسَانِ taqwasāni |
يَقْوَسَانِ yaqwasāni |
نَقْوَسُ naqwasu |
تَقْوَسُونَ taqwasūna |
يَقْوَسُونَ yaqwasūna | |||
f | تَقْوَسِينَ taqwasīna |
تَقْوَسُ taqwasu |
تَقْوَسَانِ taqwasāni |
تَقْوَسْنَ taqwasna |
يَقْوَسْنَ yaqwasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقْوَسَ ʔaqwasa |
تَقْوَسَ taqwasa |
يَقْوَسَ yaqwasa |
تَقْوَسَا taqwasā |
يَقْوَسَا yaqwasā |
نَقْوَسَ naqwasa |
تَقْوَسُوا taqwasū |
يَقْوَسُوا yaqwasū | |||
f | تَقْوَسِي taqwasī |
تَقْوَسَ taqwasa |
تَقْوَسَا taqwasā |
تَقْوَسْنَ taqwasna |
يَقْوَسْنَ yaqwasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقْوَسْ ʔaqwas |
تَقْوَسْ taqwas |
يَقْوَسْ yaqwas |
تَقْوَسَا taqwasā |
يَقْوَسَا yaqwasā |
نَقْوَسْ naqwas |
تَقْوَسُوا taqwasū |
يَقْوَسُوا yaqwasū | |||
f | تَقْوَسِي taqwasī |
تَقْوَسْ taqwas |
تَقْوَسَا taqwasā |
تَقْوَسْنَ taqwasna |
يَقْوَسْنَ yaqwasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِقْوَسْ iqwas |
اِقْوَسَا iqwasā |
اِقْوَسُوا iqwasū |
||||||||
f | اِقْوَسِي iqwasī |
اِقْوَسْنَ iqwasna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَوَّسَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَقْوِيس taqwīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقَوِّس muqawwis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقَوَّس muqawwas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَوَّسْتُ qawwastu |
قَوَّسْتَ qawwasta |
qawwasa |
قَوَّسْتُمَا qawwastumā |
قَوَّسَا qawwasā |
قَوَّسْنَا qawwasnā |
قَوَّسْتُمْ qawwastum |
قَوَّسُوا qawwasū | |||
f | قَوَّسْتِ qawwasti |
قَوَّسَتْ qawwasat |
قَوَّسَتَا qawwasatā |
قَوَّسْتُنَّ qawwastunna |
قَوَّسْنَ qawwasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَوِّسُ ʔuqawwisu |
تُقَوِّسُ tuqawwisu |
يُقَوِّسُ yuqawwisu |
تُقَوِّسَانِ tuqawwisāni |
يُقَوِّسَانِ yuqawwisāni |
نُقَوِّسُ nuqawwisu |
تُقَوِّسُونَ tuqawwisūna |
يُقَوِّسُونَ yuqawwisūna | |||
f | تُقَوِّسِينَ tuqawwisīna |
تُقَوِّسُ tuqawwisu |
تُقَوِّسَانِ tuqawwisāni |
تُقَوِّسْنَ tuqawwisna |
يُقَوِّسْنَ yuqawwisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَوِّسَ ʔuqawwisa |
تُقَوِّسَ tuqawwisa |
يُقَوِّسَ yuqawwisa |
تُقَوِّسَا tuqawwisā |
يُقَوِّسَا yuqawwisā |
نُقَوِّسَ nuqawwisa |
تُقَوِّسُوا tuqawwisū |
يُقَوِّسُوا yuqawwisū | |||
f | تُقَوِّسِي tuqawwisī |
تُقَوِّسَ tuqawwisa |
تُقَوِّسَا tuqawwisā |
تُقَوِّسْنَ tuqawwisna |
يُقَوِّسْنَ yuqawwisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَوِّسْ ʔuqawwis |
تُقَوِّسْ tuqawwis |
يُقَوِّسْ yuqawwis |
تُقَوِّسَا tuqawwisā |
يُقَوِّسَا yuqawwisā |
نُقَوِّسْ nuqawwis |
تُقَوِّسُوا tuqawwisū |
يُقَوِّسُوا yuqawwisū | |||
f | تُقَوِّسِي tuqawwisī |
تُقَوِّسْ tuqawwis |
تُقَوِّسَا tuqawwisā |
تُقَوِّسْنَ tuqawwisna |
يُقَوِّسْنَ yuqawwisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | qawwis |
قَوِّسَا qawwisā |
قَوِّسُوا qawwisū |
||||||||
f | قَوِّسِي qawwisī |
قَوِّسْنَ qawwisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُوِّسْتُ quwwistu |
قُوِّسْتَ quwwista |
quwwisa |
قُوِّسْتُمَا quwwistumā |
قُوِّسَا quwwisā |
قُوِّسْنَا quwwisnā |
قُوِّسْتُمْ quwwistum |
قُوِّسُوا quwwisū | |||
f | قُوِّسْتِ quwwisti |
قُوِّسَتْ quwwisat |
قُوِّسَتَا quwwisatā |
قُوِّسْتُنَّ quwwistunna |
قُوِّسْنَ quwwisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَوَّسُ ʔuqawwasu |
تُقَوَّسُ tuqawwasu |
يُقَوَّسُ yuqawwasu |
تُقَوَّسَانِ tuqawwasāni |
يُقَوَّسَانِ yuqawwasāni |
نُقَوَّسُ nuqawwasu |
تُقَوَّسُونَ tuqawwasūna |
يُقَوَّسُونَ yuqawwasūna | |||
f | تُقَوَّسِينَ tuqawwasīna |
تُقَوَّسُ tuqawwasu |
تُقَوَّسَانِ tuqawwasāni |
تُقَوَّسْنَ tuqawwasna |
يُقَوَّسْنَ yuqawwasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَوَّسَ ʔuqawwasa |
تُقَوَّسَ tuqawwasa |
يُقَوَّسَ yuqawwasa |
تُقَوَّسَا tuqawwasā |
يُقَوَّسَا yuqawwasā |
نُقَوَّسَ nuqawwasa |
تُقَوَّسُوا tuqawwasū |
يُقَوَّسُوا yuqawwasū | |||
f | تُقَوَّسِي tuqawwasī |
تُقَوَّسَ tuqawwasa |
تُقَوَّسَا tuqawwasā |
تُقَوَّسْنَ tuqawwasna |
يُقَوَّسْنَ yuqawwasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَوَّسْ ʔuqawwas |
تُقَوَّسْ tuqawwas |
يُقَوَّسْ yuqawwas |
تُقَوَّسَا tuqawwasā |
يُقَوَّسَا yuqawwasā |
نُقَوَّسْ nuqawwas |
تُقَوَّسُوا tuqawwasū |
يُقَوَّسُوا yuqawwasū | |||
f | تُقَوَّسِي tuqawwasī |
تُقَوَّسْ tuqawwas |
تُقَوَّسَا tuqawwasā |
تُقَوَّسْنَ tuqawwasna |
يُقَوَّسْنَ yuqawwasna |
Noun
قَوْس • (qaws) m or f (plural أَقْواس (ʔaqwās) or قُسِيّ (qusiyy) or قِسِيّ (qisiyy))
- bow, curve, twist
- (weaponry) bow
- (architecture) bow, arch, vault
- (typography) parenthesis, bracket
Declension
Declension of noun قَوْس (qaws)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَوْس qaws |
الْقَوْس al-qaws |
قَوْس qaws |
Nominative | قَوْسٌ qawsun |
الْقَوْسُ al-qawsu |
قَوْسُ qawsu |
Accusative | قَوْسًا qawsan |
الْقَوْسَ al-qawsa |
قَوْسَ qawsa |
Genitive | قَوْسٍ qawsin |
الْقَوْسِ al-qawsi |
قَوْسِ qawsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَوْسَيْن qawsayn |
الْقَوْسَيْن al-qawsayn |
قَوْسَيْ qawsay |
Nominative | قَوْسَانِ qawsāni |
الْقَوْسَانِ al-qawsāni |
قَوْسَا qawsā |
Accusative | قَوْسَيْنِ qawsayni |
الْقَوْسَيْنِ al-qawsayni |
قَوْسَيْ qawsay |
Genitive | قَوْسَيْنِ qawsayni |
الْقَوْسَيْنِ al-qawsayni |
قَوْسَيْ qawsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْواس; قُسِي; قِسِي ʔaqwās; qusī; qisī |
الْأَقْواس; الْقُسِي; الْقِسِي al-ʔaqwās; al-qusī; al-qisī |
أَقْواس; قُسِي; قِسِي ʔaqwās; qusī; qisī |
Nominative | أَقْواسٌ; قُسِيٌّ; قِسِيٌّ ʔaqwāsun; qusiyyun; qisiyyun |
الْأَقْواسُ; الْقُسِيُّ; الْقِسِيُّ al-ʔaqwāsu; al-qusiyyu; al-qisiyyu |
أَقْواسُ; قُسِيُّ; قِسِيُّ ʔaqwāsu; qusiyyu; qisiyyu |
Accusative | أَقْواسًا; قُسِيًّا; قِسِيًّا ʔaqwāsan; qusiyyan; qisiyyan |
الْأَقْواسَ; الْقُسِيَّ; الْقِسِيَّ al-ʔaqwāsa; al-qusiyya; al-qisiyya |
أَقْواسَ; قُسِيَّ; قِسِيَّ ʔaqwāsa; qusiyya; qisiyya |
Genitive | أَقْواسٍ; قُسِيٍّ; قِسِيٍّ ʔaqwāsin; qusiyyin; qisiyyin |
الْأَقْواسِ; الْقُسِيِّ; الْقِسِيِّ al-ʔaqwāsi; al-qusiyyi; al-qisiyyi |
أَقْواسِ; قُسِيِّ; قِسِيِّ ʔaqwāsi; qusiyyi; qisiyyi |
Derived terms
- قَوْسُ قُزَح (qawsu quzaḥ, “rainbow”)
- قَوْسِيّ (qawsiyy)
- قُوَيْس (quways, diminutive)
- قَوِسَ (qawisa, “to be bent or curved”)
- قَاسَ (qāsa, “to get the lead of; to determine the measure of”)
- قَوَّاس (qawwās)
- قَوَّسَ (qawwasa, “to bend, to curve”)
- قَاوَسَ (qāwasa, “to compare oneself to”)
- تَقَوَّسَ (taqawwasa, “to become curved or bent”)
- اِقْتَاسَ (iqtāsa, “to compare oneself to [+ بِ (object)]”)
Gulf Arabic
Pronunciation
- (Kuwait) IPA(key): /qoːs/
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔoːs/, [ʔoːs]
See also
Signs of the Zodiac · الأبراج (il-ʔabrāj) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
الحمل (il-ḥamal, “Aries”) | التور (it-tōr, “Taurus”) | الجوزاء (il-jōzāʔ, “Gemini”) | السرطان (is-saraṭān, “Cancer”) | ||||||||
الأسد (il-ʔasad, “Leo”) | العذراء (il-ʕazrāʔ, “Virgo”) | الميزان (il-mīzān, “Libra”) | العقرب (il-ʕaqrab, “Scorpio”) | ||||||||
القوس (il-ʔōs, “Sagittarius”) | الجدي (il-jidi, “Capricorn”) | الدلو (id-dalu, “Aquarius”) | الحوت (il-ḥūt, “Pisces”) |
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