قم
Arabic
Verb
قَمَّ • (qamma) I, non-past يَقُمُّ (yaqummu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun قَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
qamm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْمُوم maqmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَمَمْتُ qamamtu |
قَمَمْتَ qamamta |
qamma |
قَمَمْتُمَا qamamtumā |
قَمَّا qammā |
قَمَمْنَا qamamnā |
قَمَمْتُمْ qamamtum |
قَمُّوا qammū | |||
f | قَمَمْتِ qamamti |
qammat |
قَمَّتَا qammatā |
قَمَمْتُنَّ qamamtunna |
قَمَمْنَ qamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqummu |
taqummu |
yaqummu |
تَقُمَّانِ taqummāni |
يَقُمَّانِ yaqummāni |
naqummu |
تَقُمُّونَ taqummūna |
يَقُمُّونَ yaqummūna | |||
f | تَقُمِّينَ taqummīna |
taqummu |
تَقُمَّانِ taqummāni |
تَقْمُمْنَ taqmumna |
يَقْمُمْنَ yaqmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqumma |
taqumma |
yaqumma |
تَقُمَّا taqummā |
يَقُمَّا yaqummā |
naqumma |
تَقُمُّوا taqummū |
يَقُمُّوا yaqummū | |||
f | تَقُمِّي taqummī |
taqumma |
تَقُمَّا taqummā |
تَقْمُمْنَ taqmumna |
يَقْمُمْنَ yaqmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqumma or ʔaqummi or ʔaqmum |
taqumma or taqummi or taqmum |
yaqumma or yaqummi or yaqmum |
تَقُمَّا taqummā |
يَقُمَّا yaqummā |
naqumma or naqummi or naqmum |
تَقُمُّوا taqummū |
يَقُمُّوا yaqummū | |||
f | تَقُمِّي taqummī |
taqumma or taqummi or taqmum |
تَقُمَّا taqummā |
تَقْمُمْنَ taqmumna |
يَقْمُمْنَ yaqmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | qumma or qummi or uqmum |
قُمَّا qummā |
قُمُّوا qummū |
||||||||
f | قُمِّي qummī |
اُقْمُمْنَ uqmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُمِمْتُ qumimtu |
قُمِمْتَ qumimta |
qumma |
قُمِمْتُمَا qumimtumā |
قُمَّا qummā |
قُمِمْنَا qumimnā |
قُمِمْتُمْ qumimtum |
قُمُّوا qummū | |||
f | قُمِمْتِ qumimti |
qummat |
قُمَّتَا qummatā |
قُمِمْتُنَّ qumimtunna |
قُمِمْنَ qumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqammu |
tuqammu |
yuqammu |
تُقَمَّانِ tuqammāni |
يُقَمَّانِ yuqammāni |
nuqammu |
تُقَمُّونَ tuqammūna |
يُقَمُّونَ yuqammūna | |||
f | تُقَمِّينَ tuqammīna |
tuqammu |
تُقَمَّانِ tuqammāni |
تُقْمَمْنَ tuqmamna |
يُقْمَمْنَ yuqmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqamma |
tuqamma |
yuqamma |
تُقَمَّا tuqammā |
يُقَمَّا yuqammā |
nuqamma |
تُقَمُّوا tuqammū |
يُقَمُّوا yuqammū | |||
f | تُقَمِّي tuqammī |
tuqamma |
تُقَمَّا tuqammā |
تُقْمَمْنَ tuqmamna |
يُقْمَمْنَ yuqmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqamma or ʔuqammi or ʔuqmam |
tuqamma or tuqammi or tuqmam |
yuqamma or yuqammi or yuqmam |
تُقَمَّا tuqammā |
يُقَمَّا yuqammā |
nuqamma or nuqammi or nuqmam |
تُقَمُّوا tuqammū |
يُقَمُّوا yuqammū | |||
f | تُقَمِّي tuqammī |
tuqamma or tuqammi or tuqmam |
تُقَمَّا tuqammā |
تُقْمَمْنَ tuqmamna |
يُقْمَمْنَ yuqmamna |
Declension
Declension
Derived terms
- قُمِّي (qummī)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Persian
Etymology
Immediately from Arabic, since the city was founded by Arabs in 685 and because ق (q) does not occur in native Persian words. The 988 book History of Qum offers several etymologies:[1]
- An Arabic corruption of Classical Persian کومه (kūma, “shed; hut”), since the site of the city was previously used by shepherds for shelter. This may be the most plausible.
- An Arabic corruption of the nearby Persian village of کوب (kūb).
- From Arabic قُمْ (qum, “stand up!”, singular imperative of قَامَ (qāma, “to stand up”)), with various religious etymologies (e.g. because the Prophet Muhammad was ordered to "stand up" on the site of the city during his heavenly journey); these are obvious cases of folk etymology.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qum]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qʊm]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qʊm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qum]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qom]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qum]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qum |
Dari reading? | qum |
Iranian reading? | ğom |
Tajik reading? | qum |
References
- Hanaoka, Mimi (2016) Authority and Identity in Medieval Islamic Historiography: Persian Histories from the Peripheries, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 205—207
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.