قتل
Arabic
Root |
---|
ق ت ل (q-t-l) |
Etymology
From Proto-West Semitic *ḳatal-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew קָטַל (qɔṭal).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /qa.ta.la/
Audio (file)
Verb
قَتَلَ • (qatala) I, non-past يَقْتُلُ (yaqtulu)
- to kill, to slay, to murder
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:32:
- مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَٰلِكَ كَتَبْنَا عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا […]
- min ʔajli ḏālika katabnā ʕalā banī ʔisrāʔīla ʔannahu man qatala nafsan biḡayri nafsin ʔaw fasādin fī l-ʔarḍi fakaʔannamā qatala an-nāsa jamīʕan waman ʔaḥyāhā fakaʔannamā ʔaḥyā n-nāsa jamīʕan […]
- That is why We decreed for the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul, without [its being guilty of] manslaughter or corruption on the earth, is as though he had killed all mankind, and whoever saves a life is as though he had saved all mankind.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:
- وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ۖ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا
- walā taqtulū ʔawlādakum ḵašyata ʔimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum waʔiyyākum ʔinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʔan kabīran
- And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.
- to mitigate, to alleviate
- to mix, to dilute
- to know, to master
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَتَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قَتْل or مَقْتَل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
qatl or maqtal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qātil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqtūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qataltu |
qatalta |
qatala |
قَتَلْتُمَا qataltumā |
قَتَلَا qatalā |
qatalnā |
qataltum |
qatalū | |||
f | qatalti |
qatalat |
قَتَلَتَا qatalatā |
qataltunna |
qatalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaqtulu |
taqtulu |
yaqtulu |
تَقْتُلَانِ taqtulāni |
يَقْتُلَانِ yaqtulāni |
naqtulu |
taqtulūna |
yaqtulūna | |||
f | taqtulīna |
taqtulu |
تَقْتُلَانِ taqtulāni |
taqtulna |
yaqtulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaqtula |
taqtula |
yaqtula |
تَقْتُلَا taqtulā |
يَقْتُلَا yaqtulā |
naqtula |
taqtulū |
yaqtulū | |||
f | taqtulī |
taqtula |
تَقْتُلَا taqtulā |
taqtulna |
yaqtulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaqtul |
taqtul |
yaqtul |
تَقْتُلَا taqtulā |
يَقْتُلَا yaqtulā |
naqtul |
taqtulū |
yaqtulū | |||
f | taqtulī |
taqtul |
تَقْتُلَا taqtulā |
taqtulna |
yaqtulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uqtul |
اُقْتُلَا uqtulā |
uqtulū |
||||||||
f | uqtulī |
uqtulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qutiltu |
qutilta |
qutila |
قُتِلْتُمَا qutiltumā |
قُتِلَا qutilā |
qutilnā |
qutiltum |
qutilū | |||
f | qutilti |
qutilat |
قُتِلَتَا qutilatā |
qutiltunna |
qutilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqtalu |
tuqtalu |
yuqtalu |
تُقْتَلَانِ tuqtalāni |
يُقْتَلَانِ yuqtalāni |
nuqtalu |
tuqtalūna |
yuqtalūna | |||
f | tuqtalīna |
tuqtalu |
تُقْتَلَانِ tuqtalāni |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqtala |
tuqtala |
yuqtala |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
يُقْتَلَا yuqtalā |
nuqtala |
tuqtalū |
yuqtalū | |||
f | tuqtalī |
tuqtala |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqtal |
tuqtal |
yuqtal |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
يُقْتَلَا yuqtalā |
nuqtal |
tuqtalū |
yuqtalū | |||
f | tuqtalī |
tuqtal |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna |
Descendants
- Maltese: qatel
Verb
قُتِلَ • (qutila) I, non-past يُقْتَلُ (yuqtalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قُتِلَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal nouns قَتْل or مَقْتَل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
qatl or maqtal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqtūl | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qutiltu |
qutilta |
qutila |
قُتِلْتُمَا qutiltumā |
قُتِلَا qutilā |
qutilnā |
qutiltum |
qutilū | |||
f | qutilti |
qutilat |
قُتِلَتَا qutilatā |
qutiltunna |
qutilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqtalu |
tuqtalu |
yuqtalu |
تُقْتَلَانِ tuqtalāni |
يُقْتَلَانِ yuqtalāni |
nuqtalu |
tuqtalūna |
yuqtalūna | |||
f | tuqtalīna |
tuqtalu |
تُقْتَلَانِ tuqtalāni |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqtala |
tuqtala |
yuqtala |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
يُقْتَلَا yuqtalā |
nuqtala |
tuqtalū |
yuqtalū | |||
f | tuqtalī |
tuqtala |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqtal |
tuqtal |
yuqtal |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
يُقْتَلَا yuqtalā |
nuqtal |
tuqtalū |
yuqtalū | |||
f | tuqtalī |
tuqtal |
تُقْتَلَا tuqtalā |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /qat.ta.la/
Verb
قَتَّلَ • (qattala) II, non-past يُقَتِّلُ (yuqattilu)
- to kill, to massacre, to cause carnage
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:141:
- وَإِذْ أَنْجَيْنَاكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ ۖ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ
- waʔiḏ ʔanjaynākum min ʔāli firʕawna yasūmūnakum sūʔa l-ʕaḏāba yuqattilūna ʔabnāʔakum wayastaḥyūna nisāʔakum wafī ḏālikum balāʔun min rabbikum ʕaẓīmun
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَتَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taqtīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muqattil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muqattal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qattaltu |
qattalta |
qattala |
قَتَّلْتُمَا qattaltumā |
قَتَّلَا qattalā |
qattalnā |
qattaltum |
qattalū | |||
f | qattalti |
qattalat |
قَتَّلَتَا qattalatā |
qattaltunna |
qattalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqattilu |
tuqattilu |
yuqattilu |
تُقَتِّلَانِ tuqattilāni |
يُقَتِّلَانِ yuqattilāni |
nuqattilu |
tuqattilūna |
yuqattilūna | |||
f | tuqattilīna |
tuqattilu |
تُقَتِّلَانِ tuqattilāni |
tuqattilna |
yuqattilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqattila |
tuqattila |
yuqattila |
تُقَتِّلَا tuqattilā |
يُقَتِّلَا yuqattilā |
nuqattila |
tuqattilū |
yuqattilū | |||
f | tuqattilī |
tuqattila |
تُقَتِّلَا tuqattilā |
tuqattilna |
yuqattilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqattil |
tuqattil |
yuqattil |
تُقَتِّلَا tuqattilā |
يُقَتِّلَا yuqattilā |
nuqattil |
tuqattilū |
yuqattilū | |||
f | tuqattilī |
tuqattil |
تُقَتِّلَا tuqattilā |
tuqattilna |
yuqattilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | qattil |
قَتِّلَا qattilā |
qattilū |
||||||||
f | qattilī |
qattilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | quttiltu |
quttilta |
quttila |
قُتِّلْتُمَا quttiltumā |
قُتِّلَا quttilā |
quttilnā |
quttiltum |
quttilū | |||
f | quttilti |
quttilat |
قُتِّلَتَا quttilatā |
quttiltunna |
quttilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuqattalu |
tuqattalu |
yuqattalu |
تُقَتَّلَانِ tuqattalāni |
يُقَتَّلَانِ yuqattalāni |
nuqattalu |
tuqattalūna |
yuqattalūna | |||
f | tuqattalīna |
tuqattalu |
تُقَتَّلَانِ tuqattalāni |
tuqattalna |
yuqattalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuqattala |
tuqattala |
yuqattala |
تُقَتَّلَا tuqattalā |
يُقَتَّلَا yuqattalā |
nuqattala |
tuqattalū |
yuqattalū | |||
f | tuqattalī |
tuqattala |
تُقَتَّلَا tuqattalā |
tuqattalna |
yuqattalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuqattal |
tuqattal |
yuqattal |
تُقَتَّلَا tuqattalā |
يُقَتَّلَا yuqattalā |
nuqattal |
tuqattalū |
yuqattalū | |||
f | tuqattalī |
tuqattal |
تُقَتَّلَا tuqattalā |
tuqattalna |
yuqattalna |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /qatl/
Noun
قَتْل • (qatl) m
- verbal noun of قَتَلَ (qatala) (form I)
- verbal noun of قُتِلَ (qutila) (form I)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:16:
- قُلْ لَنْ يَنْفَعَكُمُ ٱلْفِرَارُ إِن فَرَرْتُم مِنَ ٱلْمَوْتِ أَوِ ٱلْقَتْلِ وَإِذًا لَا تُمَتَّعُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا
- qul lan yanfaʕakumu l-firāru ʔin farartum mina l-mawti ʔawi l-qatli waʔiḏan lā tumattaʕūna ʔillā qalīlan
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- killing, manslaughter, homicide, murder
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:
- وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ۖ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا
- walā taqtulū ʔawlādakum ḵašyata ʔimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum waʔiyyākum ʔinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʔan kabīran
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun قَتْل (qatl)
Descendants
Pronunciation 4
- IPA(key): /qitl/
Declension
Declension of noun قِتْل (qitl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قِتْل qitl |
الْقِتْل al-qitl |
قِتْل qitl |
Nominative | قِتْلٌ qitlun |
الْقِتْلُ al-qitlu |
قِتْلُ qitlu |
Accusative | قِتْلًا qitlan |
الْقِتْلَ al-qitla |
قِتْلَ qitla |
Genitive | قِتْلٍ qitlin |
الْقِتْلِ al-qitli |
قِتْلِ qitli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قِتْلَيْن qitlayn |
الْقِتْلَيْن al-qitlayn |
قِتْلَيْ qitlay |
Nominative | قِتْلَانِ qitlāni |
الْقِتْلَانِ al-qitlāni |
قِتْلَا qitlā |
Accusative | قِتْلَيْنِ qitlayni |
الْقِتْلَيْنِ al-qitlayni |
قِتْلَيْ qitlay |
Genitive | قِتْلَيْنِ qitlayni |
الْقِتْلَيْنِ al-qitlayni |
قِتْلَيْ qitlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْتَال ʔaqtāl |
الْأَقْتَال al-ʔaqtāl |
أَقْتَال ʔaqtāl |
Nominative | أَقْتَالٌ ʔaqtālun |
الْأَقْتَالُ al-ʔaqtālu |
أَقْتَالُ ʔaqtālu |
Accusative | أَقْتَالًا ʔaqtālan |
الْأَقْتَالَ al-ʔaqtāla |
أَقْتَالَ ʔaqtāla |
Genitive | أَقْتَالٍ ʔaqtālin |
الْأَقْتَالِ al-ʔaqtāli |
أَقْتَالِ ʔaqtāli |
Egyptian Arabic
Root |
---|
ق ت ل |
1 term |
Conjugation
Conjugation of قتل (form-I sound)
verbal noun | قتل (qatl) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle | قاتل (qātil) | |||||||
passive participle | مقتول (maqtūl) | |||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قتلت (qatalt) |
قتلت (qatalt) |
قتل (qatal) |
قتلنا (qatalna) |
قتلتوا (qataltu) |
قتلوا (qatalu) | |
f | قتلتي (qatalti) |
قتلت (qatalit) | ||||||
present subjunctive |
m | اقتل (aqtul) |
تقتل (tuqtul) |
يقتل (yuqtul) |
نقتل (nuqtul) |
تقتلوا (tuqtulu) |
يقتلوا (yuqtulu) | |
f | تقتلي (tuqtuli) |
تقتل (tuqtul) | ||||||
present indicative |
m | بقتل (baqtul) |
بتقتل (bituqtul) |
بيقتل (biyuqtul) |
بنقتل (binuqtul) |
بتقتلوا (bituqtulu) |
بيقتلوا (biyuqtulu) | |
f | بتقتلي (bituqtuli) |
بتقتل (bituqtul) | ||||||
future | m | حقتل (ḥaqtul) |
حتقتل (ḥatuqtul) |
حيقتل (ḥayuqtul) |
حنقتل (ḥanuqtul) |
حتقتلوا (ḥatuqtulu) |
حيقتلوا (ḥayuqtulu) | |
f | حتقتلي (ḥatuqtuli) |
حتقتل (ḥatuqtul) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقتل (uqtul) |
اقتلوا (uqtulu) |
|||||
f | اقتلي (uqtuli) |
References
- Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) “ق ت ل”, in A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic, Beirut: Librairie du Liban, page 685
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ق ت ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.tal/
Conjugation
Conjugation of قتل (gatal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قتلت (gatalt) | قتلت (gatalt) | قتل (gatal) | قتلنا (gatalna) | قتلتوا (gataltu) | قتلوا (gatalu) | |
f | قتلتي (gatalti) | قتلت (gatalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقتل (ʔagtul) | تقتل (tigtul) | يقتل (yigtul) | نقتل (nigtul) | تقتلوا (tigtulu) | يقتلوا (yigtulu) | |
f | تقتلي (tigtuli) | تقتل (tigtul) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقتل (agtul) | اقتلوا (agtulu) | |||||
f | اقتلي (agtuli) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡat.tal/
Conjugation
Conjugation of قتل (gattal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قتلت (gattalt) | قتلت (gattalt) | قتل (gattal) | قتلنا (gattalna) | قتلتوا (gattaltu) | قتلوا (gattalu) | |
f | قتلتي (gattalti) | قتلت (gattalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أقتل (ʔagattil) | تقتل (tigattil) | يقتل (yigattil) | نقتل (nigattil) | تقتلوا (tigattilu) | يقتلوا (yigattilu) | |
f | تقتلي (tigattili) | تقتل (tigattil) | ||||||
imperative | m | قتل (gattil) | قتلوا (gattilu) | |||||
f | قتلي (gattili) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.til/
Ottoman Turkish
Related terms
- قاتل (katil)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qatl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qät̪l]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qät̪l]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qät̪l̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæt̪l̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qät̪l]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qatl |
Dari reading? | qatl |
Iranian reading? | ğatl |
Tajik reading? | qatl |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ق ت ل |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
Conjugation
Conjugation of قتل (ʔatal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قتلت (ʔatalt) | قتلت (ʔatalt) | قتل (ʔatal) | قتلنا (ʔatalna) | قتلتو (ʔataltu) | قتلو (ʔatalu) | |
f | قتلتي (ʔatalti) | قتلت (ʔatlat) | ||||||
present | m | بقتل (baʔtol) | بتقتل (btoʔtol) | بقتل (boʔtol) | منقتل (mnoʔtol) | بتقتلو (btoʔtolu) | بقتلو (boʔtolu) | |
f | بتقتلي (btoʔtoli) | بتقتل (btoʔtol) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أقتل (ʔaʔtol) | تقتل (toʔtol) | يقتل (yoʔtol) | نقتل (noʔtol) | تقتلو (toʔtolu) | يقتلو (yoʔtolu) | |
f | تقتلي (toʔtoli) | تقتل (toʔtol) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقتل (oʔtol) | اقتلو (oʔtolu) | |||||
f | اقتلي (oʔtoli) |
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qət̪l/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ət̪l
Related terms
- قاتل (qātil)
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