قاموس
Arabic
FWOTD – 26 October 2017
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós). Sense 1 stems from the title of Fayrūzābādiyy’s one which became popular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qaː.muːs/
- (Hijazi) IPA(key): [qaː.muːs], [ɡaː.muːs]
Noun
قَامُوس • (qāmūs) m (plural قَوَامِيس (qawāmīs))
- dictionary, lexicon
- Synonym: مُعْجَم (muʕjam)
- قَامُوسٌ جَيْبِيٌّ ― qāmūsun jaybiyyun ― pocket dictionary
- 2014 August 30, “جديد أكسفورد قاموس رائد”, in Al-Akhbar:
- يَضُمُّ ٱلْقَامُوسُ ٱلْجَدِيدُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ 130 أَلْفَ كَلِمَةٍ وَعِبَارَةٍ
- yaḍummu l-qāmūsu l-jadīdu ʔakṯara min 130 ʔalfa kalimatin waʕibāratin
- The new dictionary covers more than 130 thousand words and expressions
- (obsolete) ocean
- Synonyms: مُحِيط (muḥīṭ), خِضَمّ (ḵiḍamm)
Declension
Declension of noun قَامُوس (qāmūs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَامُوس qāmūs |
الْقَامُوس al-qāmūs |
قَامُوس qāmūs |
Nominative | قَامُوسٌ qāmūsun |
الْقَامُوسُ al-qāmūsu |
قَامُوسُ qāmūsu |
Accusative | قَامُوسًا qāmūsan |
الْقَامُوسَ al-qāmūsa |
قَامُوسَ qāmūsa |
Genitive | قَامُوسٍ qāmūsin |
الْقَامُوسِ al-qāmūsi |
قَامُوسِ qāmūsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَامُوسَيْن qāmūsayn |
الْقَامُوسَيْن al-qāmūsayn |
قَامُوسَيْ qāmūsay |
Nominative | قَامُوسَانِ qāmūsāni |
الْقَامُوسَانِ al-qāmūsāni |
قَامُوسَا qāmūsā |
Accusative | قَامُوسَيْنِ qāmūsayni |
الْقَامُوسَيْنِ al-qāmūsayni |
قَامُوسَيْ qāmūsay |
Genitive | قَامُوسَيْنِ qāmūsayni |
الْقَامُوسَيْنِ al-qāmūsayni |
قَامُوسَيْ qāmūsay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَوَامِيس qawāmīs |
الْقَوَامِيس al-qawāmīs |
قَوَامِيس qawāmīs |
Nominative | قَوَامِيسُ qawāmīsu |
الْقَوَامِيسُ al-qawāmīsu |
قَوَامِيسُ qawāmīsu |
Accusative | قَوَامِيسَ qawāmīsa |
الْقَوَامِيسَ al-qawāmīsa |
قَوَامِيسَ qawāmīsa |
Genitive | قَوَامِيسَ qawāmīsa |
الْقَوَامِيسِ al-qawāmīsi |
قَوَامِيسِ qawāmīsi |
Descendants
- → Hausa: ƙamus
- → Malay: kamus
- → Indonesian: kamus
- → Maranao: kamos
- → Northern Kurdish: qamûs
- → Ottoman Turkish: قاموس (kamus)
- Turkish: kamus
- → Pashto: قاموس (qâmos)
- → Persian: قاموس (qâmus)
- Tajik: қомус (qomus)
- → Somali: qaamuus
- → Sundanese: kamus
- → Swahili: kamusi
- → Urdu: قاموس (qāmūs)
- → Uyghur: قامۇس (qamus)
Malay
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).
Descendants
- Turkish: kamus
Further reading
- Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “قاموس”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1039
Pashto
Etymology
From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑmos/
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [qɑː.muːs]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qɑː.muːs]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [qɑː.muːs]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [qɔː.mus]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qɒː.muːs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [qɔ.mus]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | qāmūs |
Dari reading? | qāmūs |
Iranian reading? | ğâmus |
Tajik reading? | qomus |
Audio (file)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qɑː.muːs/
Noun
قامُوس • (qāmūs) m (Hindi spelling क़ामूस)
- dictionary
- encyclopedia
- Synonyms: دائِرَۃُ الْمَعارِف (dāiratu l-ma'ārif), کِتابُ الْمَعارِف (kitābu l-ma'ārif), اِنْسائِیکِلوپِیڈْیا (insāīkilopīḍyā)
- ocean
- Synonym: اُقْیانُوس (uqyānūs)
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