فلو
Arabic
Root |
---|
ف ل و (f-l-w) |
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /filw/, /fa.luww/, /fu.luww/
Noun
فِلْو or فَلُوّ or فُلُوّ • (filw or faluww or fuluww) m (plural أَفْلَاء (ʔaflāʔ) or فَلَاوَى (falāwā) or فِلَاء (filāʔ))
- foal, colt (a preadult horse or ass which has been weaned)
- 7th century CE, Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik, section 58:
- مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ - وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا - كَانَ إِنَّمَا يَضَعُهَا فِي كَفِّ الرَّحْمَنِ يُرَبِّيهَا كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ مِثْلَ الْجَبَلِ.
- man taṣaddaqa biṣadaqatin min kasbin ṭayyibin - walā yaqbalu l-lahu ʔillā ṭayyiban - kāna ʔinnamā yaḍaʕuhā fī kaffi r-raḥmani yurabbīhā kamā yurabbī ʔaḥadukum faluwwahu ʔaw faṣīlahu ḥattā takūna miṯla l-jabali.
- Whoever gives handout from good earning – and Allah only accepts the good – it is as if he placed it in the palm of the Merciful to raise it, as one of you raises his foal or young camel until it is like the mountain.
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِلْو; فَلُوّ; فُلُوّ filw; faluww; fuluww |
الْفِلْو; الْفَلُوّ; الْفُلُوّ al-filw; al-faluww; al-fuluww |
فِلْو; فَلُوّ; فُلُوّ filw; faluww; fuluww |
Nominative | فِلْوٌ; فَلُوٌّ; فُلُوٌّ filwun; faluwwun; fuluwwun |
الْفِلْوُ; الْفَلُوُّ; الْفُلُوُّ al-filwu; al-faluwwu; al-fuluwwu |
فِلْوُ; فَلُوُّ; فُلُوُّ filwu; faluwwu; fuluwwu |
Accusative | فِلْوًا; فَلُوًّا; فُلُوًّا filwan; faluwwan; fuluwwan |
الْفِلْوَ; الْفَلُوَّ; الْفُلُوَّ al-filwa; al-faluwwa; al-fuluwwa |
فِلْوَ; فَلُوَّ; فُلُوَّ filwa; faluwwa; fuluwwa |
Genitive | فِلْوٍ; فَلُوٍّ; فُلُوٍّ filwin; faluwwin; fuluwwin |
الْفِلْوِ; الْفَلُوِّ; الْفُلُوِّ al-filwi; al-faluwwi; al-fuluwwi |
فِلْوِ; فَلُوِّ; فُلُوِّ filwi; faluwwi; fuluwwi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِلْوَيْن; فَلُوَّيْن; فُلُوَّيْن filwayn; faluwwayn; fuluwwayn |
الْفِلْوَيْن; الْفَلُوَّيْن; الْفُلُوَّيْن al-filwayn; al-faluwwayn; al-fuluwwayn |
فِلْوَيْ; فَلُوَّيْ; فُلُوَّيْ filway; faluwway; fuluwway |
Nominative | فِلْوَانِ; فَلُوَّانِ; فُلُوَّانِ filwāni; faluwwāni; fuluwwāni |
الْفِلْوَانِ; الْفَلُوَّانِ; الْفُلُوَّانِ al-filwāni; al-faluwwāni; al-fuluwwāni |
فِلْوَا; فَلُوَّا; فُلُوَّا filwā; faluwwā; fuluwwā |
Accusative | فِلْوَيْنِ; فَلُوَّيْنِ; فُلُوَّيْنِ filwayni; faluwwayni; fuluwwayni |
الْفِلْوَيْنِ; الْفَلُوَّيْنِ; الْفُلُوَّيْنِ al-filwayni; al-faluwwayni; al-fuluwwayni |
فِلْوَيْ; فَلُوَّيْ; فُلُوَّيْ filway; faluwway; fuluwway |
Genitive | فِلْوَيْنِ; فَلُوَّيْنِ; فُلُوَّيْنِ filwayni; faluwwayni; fuluwwayni |
الْفِلْوَيْنِ; الْفَلُوَّيْنِ; الْفُلُوَّيْنِ al-filwayni; al-faluwwayni; al-fuluwwayni |
فِلْوَيْ; فَلُوَّيْ; فُلُوَّيْ filway; faluwway; fuluwway |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural invariable | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْلَاء; فَلَاوَى; فِلَاء ʔaflāʔ; falāwā; filāʔ |
الْأَفْلَاء; الْفَلَاوَى; الْفِلَاء al-ʔaflāʔ; al-falāwā; al-filāʔ |
أَفْلَاء; فَلَاوَى; فِلَاء ʔaflāʔ; falāwā; filāʔ |
Nominative | أَفْلَاءٌ; فَلَاوَى; فِلَاءٌ ʔaflāʔun; falāwā; filāʔun |
الْأَفْلَاءُ; الْفَلَاوَى; الْفِلَاءُ al-ʔaflāʔu; al-falāwā; al-filāʔu |
أَفْلَاءُ; فَلَاوَى; فِلَاءُ ʔaflāʔu; falāwā; filāʔu |
Accusative | أَفْلَاءً; فَلَاوَى; فِلَاءً ʔaflāʔan; falāwā; filāʔan |
الْأَفْلَاءَ; الْفَلَاوَى; الْفِلَاءَ al-ʔaflāʔa; al-falāwā; al-filāʔa |
أَفْلَاءَ; فَلَاوَى; فِلَاءَ ʔaflāʔa; falāwā; filāʔa |
Genitive | أَفْلَاءٍ; فَلَاوَى; فِلَاءٍ ʔaflāʔin; falāwā; filāʔin |
الْأَفْلَاءِ; الْفَلَاوَى; الْفِلَاءِ al-ʔaflāʔi; al-falāwā; al-filāʔi |
أَفْلَاءِ; فَلَاوَى; فِلَاءِ ʔaflāʔi; falāwā; filāʔi |
Descendants
- Maltese: felu
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /falw/
Declension
Declension of noun فَلْو (falw)
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فلو”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2445
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “فلو”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 373
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فلو”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 981
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