فقر

See also: قفز and ف ق ر

Arabic

Root
ف ق ر (f-q-r)

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /fa.qa.ra/

Verb

فَقَرَ • (faqara) I, non-past يَفْقُرُ or يَفْقِرُ‎ (yafquru or yafqiru)

  1. to dig
  2. to pierce, to perforate
  3. to break one's neck or spine
  4. to press grapes
Conjugation

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /fa.qi.ra/

Verb

فَقِرَ • (faqira) I, non-past يَفْقَرُ‎ (yafqaru)

  1. to have pain in the vertebrae from injury or illness
Conjugation

Pronunciation 3

  • IPA(key): /fa.qu.ra/

Verb

فَقُرَ • (faqura) I, non-past يَفْقُرُ‎ (yafquru)

  1. to be or become poor
Conjugation

Pronunciation 4

  • IPA(key): /faq.qa.ra/

Conjugation

Pronunciation 5

  • IPA(key): /faqr/

Noun

فَقْر • (faqr) m (plural مَفَاقِر (mafāqir) or فُقُور (fuqūr))

  1. verbal noun of فَقَرَ (faqara) (form I)
  2. poverty
    • 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
      وَمَنْ يُنْفِقِ السَّاعَاتِ فِي جَمْعِ مِالِهِ / مَخَافَةَ فَقْرٍ فَٱلَّذِي فَعَلَ الْفَقْرُ
      waman yunfiqi s-sāʕāti fī jamʕi mi-l-ihi / maḵāfata faqrin fallaḏī faʕala al-faqru
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. ascetic life
  4. care, sorrow
Declension
Descendants
  • Maltese: faqar
  • Ottoman Turkish: فقر (fakr)
  • Persian: فقر (faqr)

Pronunciation 6

  • IPA(key): /fi.qar/

Noun

فِقَر • (fiqar) f pl

  1. plural of فِقْرَة (fiqra)
  2. plural of فَقْرَة (faqra)
  3. plural of فُقْرَة (fuqra)

Pronunciation 7

  • IPA(key): /fa.qar/

Noun

فَقَر • (faqar) m

  1. verbal noun of فَقِرَ (faqira) (form I)
Declension

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ف ق ر
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic فَقُرَ (faqura).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fi.ɡir/, [fɪ.ɡɪr]

Verb

فِقِر • (figir) I (non-past يِفْقَر (yifgar))

  1. to be or become poor
Conjugation
    Conjugation of فقر (figir)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فقرت (figirt) فقرت (figirt) فقر (figir) فقرنا (figirna) فقرتوا (figirtu) فقروا (figru)
f فقرتي (figirti) فقرت (figrat)
non-past m أفقر (ʔafgar) تفقر (tifgar) يفقر (yifgar) نفقر (nifgar) تفقروا (tifgaru) يفقروا (yifgaru)
f تفقري (tifgari) تفقر (tifgar)
imperative m افقر (afgar) افقروا (afgaru)
f افقري (afgari)

Etymology 2

From Arabic فَقَّرَ (faqqara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faɡ.ɡar/

Verb

فقر • (faggar) II (non-past يِفَقِّر (yifaggir))

  1. to cause poverty
Conjugation
    Conjugation of فقر (faggar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فقرت (faggart) فقرت (faggart) فقر (faggar) فقرنا (faggarna) فقرتوا (faggartu) فقروا (faggaru)
f فقرتي (faggarti) فقرت (faggarat)
non-past m أفقر (ʔafaggir) تفقر (tifaggir) يفقر (yifaggir) نفقر (nifaggir) تفقروا (tifaggiru) يفقروا (yifaggiru)
f تفقري (tifaggiri) تفقر (tifaggir)
imperative m فقر (faggir) فقروا (faggiru)
f فقري (faggiri)

Etymology 3

From Arabic فَقْر (faqr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.ɡir/, /fa.ɡur/

Noun

فَقِر or فَقُر • (fagir or fagur) m (construct state فَقْر (fagr), plural مَفَاقِر (mafāgir) or فُقُور (fugūr))

  1. poverty

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فَقْر (faqr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faqr/

Noun

فقر • (faqr) m

  1. poverty

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَقْر (faqr).

Noun

فقر • (fakr)

  1. poverty, want, need
    • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 627:
      ملت ، فقر و ضرورت ایحچنده خراب و بیتاب دوشمش اوله‌بیلیر.
      Millet fakr ü zaruret içinde harab ve bitap düşmüş olabilir.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

References

  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فقر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 906
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fakr”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فقر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1392
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَقْر (faqr).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? faqr
Dari reading? faqr
Iranian reading? fağr
Tajik reading? faqr
  • (file)

Noun

فقر • (faqr)

  1. poverty
    Synonyms: تُهیدَستی (tohidasti), تَنگدَستی (tangdasti)
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