فروختن

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian plwhtn' (frōxtan, to sell), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (toward, pro-) + *vaxš- (to grow, increase), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg-se-, from *h₂weg- (to grow).[1] Alternative theories link the second component to Proto-Iranian *wā́xš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́kš (voice) (whence آواز (âvâz, voice)), taking the original meaning as "to cry out".

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fʊ.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [feɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [fu.ɾʊːx.t̪ʰǽn]

Readings
Classical reading? furōxtan
Dari reading? furōxtan
Iranian reading? foruxtan
Tajik reading? furüxtan
  • (file)

Verb

Dari فروختن
Iranian Persian
Tajik фурӯхтан

فُروخْتَن • (foruxtan) (present stem فُروش (foruš))

  1. to sell
    کتاب درباره تاریخ ایران می‌فروشید؟
    ketâb dar-bâre-ye târix-e irân mi-forušid?
    Do you sell books about the history of Iran?
    • 14th century, Saadi Shirazi, “Mazra'-ē sabz-e falak”, in Ghazaliyat:
      آسمان گو مفروش این عظمت کاندر عشق
      خرمن مه به جوی خوشه پروین به دو جو
      āsmān gū ma-furōš īn azamat k-andar išq
      xirman-i mah ba juv-i xōša-ye parwīn ba du jaw
      Tell the sky: do not sell this magnificence, since in Love, the Moon's harvest sells for a barley grain, and the Pleiades' ear of corn for two grains.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

See the main entry.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [fɪ.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn], [fʊ.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [fɪ.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn], [fʊ.ɾoːx.t̪ʰǽn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [fi.ɾʊːx.t̪ʰǽn], [fu.ɾʊːx.t̪ʰǽn]
  • (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [fe.ɹuːx.t̪ʰǽn], [fo.ɹuːx.t̪ʰǽn]
  • (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fi.ɾɵχ.t̪ʰǽn], [fu.ɾɵχ.t̪ʰǽn]

Readings
Classical reading? firōxtan, furōxtan
Dari reading? firōxtan, furōxtan
Iranian reading? feruxtan, foruxtan
Tajik reading? firüxtan, furüxtan

Verb

فُروخْتَن • (foruxtan) (present stem فُروز (foruz))

  1. Poetic form of افروختن (afruxtan)
Conjugation

References

  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 428-9
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