فرض

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ف ر ض (f-r-ḍ)

Verb

فَرَضَ • (faraḍa) I, non-past يَفْرِضُ‎ (yafriḍu)

  1. to ordain, to make obligatory
Conjugation

Verb

فَرَّضَ • (farraḍa) II, non-past يُفَرِّضُ‎ (yufarriḍu)

  1. to notch, to make incisions in
Conjugation

Noun

فَرْض • (farḍ) m (plural فُرُوض (furūḍ))

  1. verbal noun of فَرَضَ (faraḍa) (form I)
  2. duty
Declension
Derived terms
  • فَرْضُ عَيْنٍ (farḍu ʕaynin, individual duty)
  • فَرْضُ كِفَايَةٍ (farḍu kifāyatin, communal duty)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: fərz
  • Bashkir: фарыз (farız)
  • English: fard
  • Italian: fardello
  • Kazakh: парыз (paryz)
  • Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: فەڕز (ferrz)
    Northern Kurdish: ferz
  • Kyrgyz: парз (parz), парыз (parız)
  • Malay: fardu, perlu
  • Ottoman Turkish: فرض (farż)
    > Turkish: farz (inherited)
  • Persian: فرض
  • Serbo-Croatian: farz, fȁrz
  • Tajik: фарз (farz)
  • Tatar: фарыз (farız), farız
  • Turkmen: parz
  • Uyghur: پەرز (perz, duty), پەرەز (perez, conjecture)
  • Uzbek: farz (duty), faraz (conjecture)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fæɾz], [fæːɾz]

Adjective

Dari فرض
Iranian Persian
Tajik фарз

فرض • (farz)

  1. essential
  2. obligatory

Noun

فرض • (farz) (plural فرض‌ها (farz-hâ))

  1. (Islam) fard, religious duty
  2. obligation
  3. duty
  4. presumption
  5. must
  6. hypothesis

Descendants

See also

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ر ض
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic فَرَضَ (faraḍa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.radˤ/, [ˈfɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
  • (file)

Verb

فرض • (faraḍ) I (present بفرض (bifriḍ))

  1. to assume, to stipulate
  2. to impose

Conjugation

    Conjugation of فرض (faraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فرضت (faraḍt) فرضت (faraḍt) فرض (faraḍ) فرضنا (faraḍna) فرضتو (faraḍtu) فرضو (faraḍu)
f فرضتي (faraḍti) فرضت (farḍat)
present m بفرض (bafriḍ) بتفرض (btifriḍ) بفرض (bifriḍ) منفرض (mnifriḍ) بتفرضو (btifriḍu) بفرضو (bifriḍu)
f بتفرضي (btifriḍi) بتفرض (btifriḍ)
subjunctive m أفرض (ʔafriḍ) تفرض (tifriḍ) يفرض (yifriḍ) نفرض (nifriḍ) تفرضو (tifriḍu) يفرضو (yifriḍu)
f تفرضي (tifriḍi) تفرض (tifriḍ)
imperative m افرض (ifriḍ) افرضو (ifriḍu)
f افرضي (ifriḍi)

Urdu

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ).

Pronunciation

Noun

فَرْض • (farz) m (formal plural فرائض, Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़)

  1. (Islam) fard, religious duty
  2. obligation
  3. duty
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