فرض
Arabic
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَرَضَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَرْض)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
farḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
فَارِض fāriḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafrūḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faraḍtu |
faraḍta |
faraḍa |
فَرَضْتُمَا faraḍtumā |
فَرَضَا faraḍā |
faraḍnā |
faraḍtum |
faraḍū | |||
f | faraḍti |
faraḍat |
فَرَضَتَا faraḍatā |
faraḍtunna |
faraḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafriḍu |
tafriḍu |
yafriḍu |
تَفْرِضَانِ tafriḍāni |
يَفْرِضَانِ yafriḍāni |
nafriḍu |
tafriḍūna |
yafriḍūna | |||
f | tafriḍīna |
tafriḍu |
تَفْرِضَانِ tafriḍāni |
tafriḍna |
yafriḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafriḍa |
tafriḍa |
yafriḍa |
تَفْرِضَا tafriḍā |
يَفْرِضَا yafriḍā |
nafriḍa |
tafriḍū |
yafriḍū | |||
f | tafriḍī |
tafriḍa |
تَفْرِضَا tafriḍā |
tafriḍna |
yafriḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafriḍ |
tafriḍ |
yafriḍ |
تَفْرِضَا tafriḍā |
يَفْرِضَا yafriḍā |
nafriḍ |
tafriḍū |
yafriḍū | |||
f | tafriḍī |
tafriḍ |
تَفْرِضَا tafriḍā |
tafriḍna |
yafriḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ifriḍ |
اِفْرِضَا ifriḍā |
ifriḍū |
||||||||
f | ifriḍī |
ifriḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | furiḍtu |
furiḍta |
furiḍa |
فُرِضْتُمَا furiḍtumā |
فُرِضَا furiḍā |
furiḍnā |
furiḍtum |
furiḍū | |||
f | furiḍti |
furiḍat |
فُرِضَتَا furiḍatā |
furiḍtunna |
furiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufraḍu |
tufraḍu |
yufraḍu |
تُفْرَضَانِ tufraḍāni |
يُفْرَضَانِ yufraḍāni |
nufraḍu |
tufraḍūna |
yufraḍūna | |||
f | tufraḍīna |
tufraḍu |
تُفْرَضَانِ tufraḍāni |
tufraḍna |
yufraḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufraḍa |
tufraḍa |
yufraḍa |
تُفْرَضَا tufraḍā |
يُفْرَضَا yufraḍā |
nufraḍa |
tufraḍū |
yufraḍū | |||
f | tufraḍī |
tufraḍa |
تُفْرَضَا tufraḍā |
tufraḍna |
yufraḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufraḍ |
tufraḍ |
yufraḍ |
تُفْرَضَا tufraḍā |
يُفْرَضَا yufraḍā |
nufraḍ |
tufraḍū |
yufraḍū | |||
f | tufraḍī |
tufraḍ |
تُفْرَضَا tufraḍā |
tufraḍna |
yufraḍna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَرَّضَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tafrīḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفَرِّض mufarriḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفَرَّض mufarraḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | farraḍtu |
farraḍta |
farraḍa |
فَرَّضْتُمَا farraḍtumā |
فَرَّضَا farraḍā |
farraḍnā |
farraḍtum |
farraḍū | |||
f | farraḍti |
farraḍat |
فَرَّضَتَا farraḍatā |
farraḍtunna |
farraḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufarriḍu |
tufarriḍu |
yufarriḍu |
تُفَرِّضَانِ tufarriḍāni |
يُفَرِّضَانِ yufarriḍāni |
nufarriḍu |
tufarriḍūna |
yufarriḍūna | |||
f | tufarriḍīna |
tufarriḍu |
تُفَرِّضَانِ tufarriḍāni |
tufarriḍna |
yufarriḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufarriḍa |
tufarriḍa |
yufarriḍa |
تُفَرِّضَا tufarriḍā |
يُفَرِّضَا yufarriḍā |
nufarriḍa |
tufarriḍū |
yufarriḍū | |||
f | tufarriḍī |
tufarriḍa |
تُفَرِّضَا tufarriḍā |
tufarriḍna |
yufarriḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufarriḍ |
tufarriḍ |
yufarriḍ |
تُفَرِّضَا tufarriḍā |
يُفَرِّضَا yufarriḍā |
nufarriḍ |
tufarriḍū |
yufarriḍū | |||
f | tufarriḍī |
tufarriḍ |
تُفَرِّضَا tufarriḍā |
tufarriḍna |
yufarriḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | farriḍ |
فَرِّضَا farriḍā |
farriḍū |
||||||||
f | farriḍī |
farriḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | furriḍtu |
furriḍta |
furriḍa |
فُرِّضْتُمَا furriḍtumā |
فُرِّضَا furriḍā |
furriḍnā |
furriḍtum |
furriḍū | |||
f | furriḍti |
furriḍat |
فُرِّضَتَا furriḍatā |
furriḍtunna |
furriḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufarraḍu |
tufarraḍu |
yufarraḍu |
تُفَرَّضَانِ tufarraḍāni |
يُفَرَّضَانِ yufarraḍāni |
nufarraḍu |
tufarraḍūna |
yufarraḍūna | |||
f | tufarraḍīna |
tufarraḍu |
تُفَرَّضَانِ tufarraḍāni |
tufarraḍna |
yufarraḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufarraḍa |
tufarraḍa |
yufarraḍa |
تُفَرَّضَا tufarraḍā |
يُفَرَّضَا yufarraḍā |
nufarraḍa |
tufarraḍū |
yufarraḍū | |||
f | tufarraḍī |
tufarraḍa |
تُفَرَّضَا tufarraḍā |
tufarraḍna |
yufarraḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufarraḍ |
tufarraḍ |
yufarraḍ |
تُفَرَّضَا tufarraḍā |
يُفَرَّضَا yufarraḍā |
nufarraḍ |
tufarraḍū |
yufarraḍū | |||
f | tufarraḍī |
tufarraḍ |
تُفَرَّضَا tufarraḍā |
tufarraḍna |
yufarraḍna |
Declension
Declension of noun فَرْض (farḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَرْض farḍ |
الْفَرْض al-farḍ |
فَرْض farḍ |
Nominative | فَرْضٌ farḍun |
الْفَرْضُ al-farḍu |
فَرْضُ farḍu |
Accusative | فَرْضًا farḍan |
الْفَرْضَ al-farḍa |
فَرْضَ farḍa |
Genitive | فَرْضٍ farḍin |
الْفَرْضِ al-farḍi |
فَرْضِ farḍi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَرْضَيْن farḍayn |
الْفَرْضَيْن al-farḍayn |
فَرْضَيْ farḍay |
Nominative | فَرْضَانِ farḍāni |
الْفَرْضَانِ al-farḍāni |
فَرْضَا farḍā |
Accusative | فَرْضَيْنِ farḍayni |
الْفَرْضَيْنِ al-farḍayni |
فَرْضَيْ farḍay |
Genitive | فَرْضَيْنِ farḍayni |
الْفَرْضَيْنِ al-farḍayni |
فَرْضَيْ farḍay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُرُوض furūḍ |
الْفُرُوض al-furūḍ |
فُرُوض furūḍ |
Nominative | فُرُوضٌ furūḍun |
الْفُرُوضُ al-furūḍu |
فُرُوضُ furūḍu |
Accusative | فُرُوضًا furūḍan |
الْفُرُوضَ al-furūḍa |
فُرُوضَ furūḍa |
Genitive | فُرُوضٍ furūḍin |
الْفُرُوضِ al-furūḍi |
فُرُوضِ furūḍi |
Derived terms
- فَرْضُ عَيْنٍ (farḍu ʕaynin, “individual duty”)
- فَرْضُ كِفَايَةٍ (farḍu kifāyatin, “communal duty”)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: fərz
- → Bashkir: фарыз (farız)
- → English: fard
- → Italian: fardello
- → Kazakh: парыз (paryz)
- → Kurdish:
- → Central Kurdish: فەڕز (ferrz)
- → Northern Kurdish: ferz
- → Kyrgyz: парз (parz), парыз (parız)
- → Malay: fardu, perlu
- → Ottoman Turkish: فرض (farż)
- > Turkish: farz (inherited)
- → Persian: فرض
- → Serbo-Croatian: farz, fȁrz
- → Tajik: фарз (farz)
- → Tatar: фарыз (farız), farız
- → Turkmen: parz
- → Uyghur: پەرز (perz, “duty”), پەرەز (perez, “conjecture”)
- → Uzbek: farz (“duty”), faraz (“conjecture”)
Persian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fæɾz], [fæːɾz]
Noun
فرض • (farz) (plural فرضها (farz-hâ))
- (Islam) fard, religious duty
- obligation
- duty
- presumption
- must
- hypothesis
Related terms
- فرض کردن (farz kardan)
Descendants
See also
- واجب (vâjeb)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ف ر ض |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.radˤ/, [ˈfɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of فرض (faraḍ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | فرضت (faraḍt) | فرضت (faraḍt) | فرض (faraḍ) | فرضنا (faraḍna) | فرضتو (faraḍtu) | فرضو (faraḍu) | |
f | فرضتي (faraḍti) | فرضت (farḍat) | ||||||
present | m | بفرض (bafriḍ) | بتفرض (btifriḍ) | بفرض (bifriḍ) | منفرض (mnifriḍ) | بتفرضو (btifriḍu) | بفرضو (bifriḍu) | |
f | بتفرضي (btifriḍi) | بتفرض (btifriḍ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أفرض (ʔafriḍ) | تفرض (tifriḍ) | يفرض (yifriḍ) | نفرض (nifriḍ) | تفرضو (tifriḍu) | يفرضو (yifriḍu) | |
f | تفرضي (tifriḍi) | تفرض (tifriḍ) | ||||||
imperative | m | افرض (ifriḍ) | افرضو (ifriḍu) | |||||
f | افرضي (ifriḍi) |
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /fəɾz/
- (Punjabic Urdu) IPA(key): /fə.ɾəz/
- Rhymes: -əɾz
Noun
فَرْض • (farz) m (formal plural فرائض, Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़)
- (Islam) fard, religious duty
- obligation
- duty
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