عير
Arabic
Verb
عَيَّرَ • (ʕayyara) II, non-past يُعَيِّرُ (yuʕayyiru)
- (transitive + بِ (bi, “for”), ditransitive) to denounce (someone) as dishonorable or shameful for (something), to shame; to defame; to besmirch; to stigmatize
- (Can we date this quote?), أبو المُثَلِّم الهُذَليّ, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- أَعَيَّرْتَنِي قُرَّ الحَلَاءَةِ شَاتِيًا / وَأَنْتَ بِأَرْضٍ قُرُّهَا غَيْرُ مُنْجِمِ
- ʔaʕayyartanī qurra l-ḥalāʔati šātiyan / waʔanta biʔarḍin qurruhā ḡayru munjimi
- Shaming me, you say that I am wintering in woodlands / while you yourself are in a land with an unceasing chill!
- 1950s, “عيرتني بالشيب”, المستنجد بالله (lyrics), ناظم الغزالي (music):
- عَيَّرَتْنِي بِٱلشَّيْبِ وَهُوَ وَقَارُ / لَيْتَهَا عَيَّرَتْ بِمَا هُوَ عَارُ
- ʕayyaratnī bi-š-šaybi wahuwa waqāru / laytahā ʕayyarat bimā huwa ʕāru
- She shamed me for my age, yet eld is reverence. / Would I be shamed for what is truly shameable!
- (transitive, rare, obsolete) to measure according to a set standard
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَيَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْيِير taʕyīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕayyir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕayyar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَيَّرْتُ ʕayyartu |
عَيَّرْتَ ʕayyarta |
ʕayyara |
عَيَّرْتُمَا ʕayyartumā |
عَيَّرَا ʕayyarā |
عَيَّرْنَا ʕayyarnā |
عَيَّرْتُمْ ʕayyartum |
عَيَّرُوا ʕayyarū | |||
f | عَيَّرْتِ ʕayyarti |
عَيَّرَتْ ʕayyarat |
عَيَّرَتَا ʕayyaratā |
عَيَّرْتُنَّ ʕayyartunna |
عَيَّرْنَ ʕayyarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕayyiru |
tuʕayyiru |
yuʕayyiru |
تُعَيِّرَانِ tuʕayyirāni |
يُعَيِّرَانِ yuʕayyirāni |
nuʕayyiru |
tuʕayyirūna |
yuʕayyirūna | |||
f | tuʕayyirīna |
tuʕayyiru |
تُعَيِّرَانِ tuʕayyirāni |
تُعَيِّرْنَ tuʕayyirna |
يُعَيِّرْنَ yuʕayyirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕayyira |
tuʕayyira |
yuʕayyira |
تُعَيِّرَا tuʕayyirā |
يُعَيِّرَا yuʕayyirā |
nuʕayyira |
tuʕayyirū |
yuʕayyirū | |||
f | tuʕayyirī |
tuʕayyira |
تُعَيِّرَا tuʕayyirā |
تُعَيِّرْنَ tuʕayyirna |
يُعَيِّرْنَ yuʕayyirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕayyir |
tuʕayyir |
yuʕayyir |
تُعَيِّرَا tuʕayyirā |
يُعَيِّرَا yuʕayyirā |
nuʕayyir |
tuʕayyirū |
yuʕayyirū | |||
f | tuʕayyirī |
tuʕayyir |
تُعَيِّرَا tuʕayyirā |
تُعَيِّرْنَ tuʕayyirna |
يُعَيِّرْنَ yuʕayyirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕayyir |
عَيِّرَا ʕayyirā |
عَيِّرُوا ʕayyirū |
||||||||
f | عَيِّرِي ʕayyirī |
عَيِّرْنَ ʕayyirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُيِّرْتُ ʕuyyirtu |
عُيِّرْتَ ʕuyyirta |
ʕuyyira |
عُيِّرْتُمَا ʕuyyirtumā |
عُيِّرَا ʕuyyirā |
عُيِّرْنَا ʕuyyirnā |
عُيِّرْتُمْ ʕuyyirtum |
عُيِّرُوا ʕuyyirū | |||
f | عُيِّرْتِ ʕuyyirti |
عُيِّرَتْ ʕuyyirat |
عُيِّرَتَا ʕuyyiratā |
عُيِّرْتُنَّ ʕuyyirtunna |
عُيِّرْنَ ʕuyyirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕayyaru |
tuʕayyaru |
yuʕayyaru |
تُعَيَّرَانِ tuʕayyarāni |
يُعَيَّرَانِ yuʕayyarāni |
nuʕayyaru |
tuʕayyarūna |
yuʕayyarūna | |||
f | tuʕayyarīna |
tuʕayyaru |
تُعَيَّرَانِ tuʕayyarāni |
تُعَيَّرْنَ tuʕayyarna |
يُعَيَّرْنَ yuʕayyarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕayyara |
tuʕayyara |
yuʕayyara |
تُعَيَّرَا tuʕayyarā |
يُعَيَّرَا yuʕayyarā |
nuʕayyara |
tuʕayyarū |
yuʕayyarū | |||
f | tuʕayyarī |
tuʕayyara |
تُعَيَّرَا tuʕayyarā |
تُعَيَّرْنَ tuʕayyarna |
يُعَيَّرْنَ yuʕayyarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕayyar |
tuʕayyar |
yuʕayyar |
تُعَيَّرَا tuʕayyarā |
يُعَيَّرَا yuʕayyarā |
nuʕayyar |
tuʕayyarū |
yuʕayyarū | |||
f | tuʕayyarī |
tuʕayyar |
تُعَيَّرَا tuʕayyarā |
تُعَيَّرْنَ tuʕayyarna |
يُعَيَّرْنَ yuʕayyarna |
Noun
عِير • (ʕīr) m (collective, singulative عِيرَة f (ʕīra), paucal عِيرَات (ʕīrāt))
- (countable) a caravan
Declension
Declension of noun عِير (ʕīr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِير ʕīr |
الْعِير al-ʕīr |
عِير ʕīr |
Nominative | عِيرٌ ʕīrun |
الْعِيرُ al-ʕīru |
عِيرُ ʕīru |
Accusative | عِيرًا ʕīran |
الْعِيرَ al-ʕīra |
عِيرَ ʕīra |
Genitive | عِيرٍ ʕīrin |
الْعِيرِ al-ʕīri |
عِيرِ ʕīri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِيرَة ʕīra |
الْعِيرَة al-ʕīra |
عِيرَة ʕīrat |
Nominative | عِيرَةٌ ʕīratun |
الْعِيرَةُ al-ʕīratu |
عِيرَةُ ʕīratu |
Accusative | عِيرَةً ʕīratan |
الْعِيرَةَ al-ʕīrata |
عِيرَةَ ʕīrata |
Genitive | عِيرَةٍ ʕīratin |
الْعِيرَةِ al-ʕīrati |
عِيرَةِ ʕīrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عِيرَتَيْن ʕīratayn |
الْعِيرَتَيْن al-ʕīratayn |
عِيرَتَيْ ʕīratay |
Nominative | عِيرَتَانِ ʕīratāni |
الْعِيرَتَانِ al-ʕīratāni |
عِيرَتَا ʕīratā |
Accusative | عِيرَتَيْنِ ʕīratayni |
الْعِيرَتَيْنِ al-ʕīratayni |
عِيرَتَيْ ʕīratay |
Genitive | عِيرَتَيْنِ ʕīratayni |
الْعِيرَتَيْنِ al-ʕīratayni |
عِيرَتَيْ ʕīratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عِيرَات ʕīrāt |
الْعِيرَات al-ʕīrāt |
عِيرَات ʕīrāt |
Nominative | عِيرَاتٌ ʕīrātun |
الْعِيرَاتُ al-ʕīrātu |
عِيرَاتُ ʕīrātu |
Accusative | عِيرَاتٍ ʕīrātin |
الْعِيرَاتِ al-ʕīrāti |
عِيرَاتِ ʕīrāti |
Genitive | عِيرَاتٍ ʕīrātin |
الْعِيرَاتِ al-ʕīrāti |
عِيرَاتِ ʕīrāti |
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-.
Declension
Declension of noun عَيْر (ʕayr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَيْر ʕayr |
الْعَيْر al-ʕayr |
عَيْر ʕayr |
Nominative | عَيْرٌ ʕayrun |
الْعَيْرُ al-ʕayru |
عَيْرُ ʕayru |
Accusative | عَيْرًا ʕayran |
الْعَيْرَ al-ʕayra |
عَيْرَ ʕayra |
Genitive | عَيْرٍ ʕayrin |
الْعَيْرِ al-ʕayri |
عَيْرِ ʕayri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَيْرَيْن ʕayrayn |
الْعَيْرَيْن al-ʕayrayn |
عَيْرَيْ ʕayray |
Nominative | عَيْرَانِ ʕayrāni |
الْعَيْرَانِ al-ʕayrāni |
عَيْرَا ʕayrā |
Accusative | عَيْرَيْنِ ʕayrayni |
الْعَيْرَيْنِ al-ʕayrayni |
عَيْرَيْ ʕayray |
Genitive | عَيْرَيْنِ ʕayrayni |
الْعَيْرَيْنِ al-ʕayrayni |
عَيْرَيْ ʕayray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْيَار ʔaʕyār |
الْأَعْيَار al-ʔaʕyār |
أَعْيَار ʔaʕyār |
Nominative | أَعْيَارٌ ʔaʕyārun |
الْأَعْيَارُ al-ʔaʕyāru |
أَعْيَارُ ʔaʕyāru |
Accusative | أَعْيَارًا ʔaʕyāran |
الْأَعْيَارَ al-ʔaʕyāra |
أَعْيَارَ ʔaʕyāra |
Genitive | أَعْيَارٍ ʔaʕyārin |
الْأَعْيَارِ al-ʔaʕyāri |
أَعْيَارِ ʔaʕyāri |
Iraqi Arabic
Etymology
Inherited from Arabic عير (“wild ass”) ultimately from Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ʕeːɾ/
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ي ر |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaj.jar/, [ˈʕaj.jar]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of عيّر (ʕayyar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عيّرت (ʕayyart) | عيّرت (ʕayyart) | عيّر (ʕayyar) | عيّرنا (ʕayyarna) | عيّرتو (ʕayyartu) | عيّرو (ʕayyaru) | |
f | عيّرتي (ʕayyarti) | عيّرت (ʕayyarat) | ||||||
present | m | بعيّر (baʕayyer) | بتعيّر (bitʕayyer) | بعيّر (biʕayyer) | منعيّر (minʕayyer) | بتعيّرو (bitʕayyru) | بعيّرو (biʕayyru) | |
f | بتعيّري (bitʕayyri) | بتعيّر (bitʕayyer) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعيّر (aʕayyer) | تعيّر (tʕayyer) | يعيّر (yʕayyer) | نعيّر (nʕayyer) | تعيّرو (tʕayyru) | يعيّرو (yʕayyru) | |
f | تعيّري (tʕayyri) | تعيّر (tʕayyer) | ||||||
imperative | m | عيّر (ʕayyer) | عيّرو (ʕayyru) | |||||
f | عيّري (ʕayyri) |
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