عهد

See also: عہد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع ه د (ʕ-h-d)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕa.hi.da/

Verb

عَهِدَ • (ʕahida) I, non-past يَعْهَدُ‎ (yaʕhadu)

  1. to further
  2. to care, to be cognizant of, to know
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Root
ع ه د (ʕ-h-d)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕahd/

Noun

عَهْد • (ʕahd) m (plural عُهُود (ʕuhūd))

  1. verbal noun of عَهِدَ (ʕahida) (form I)
    الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم (al-ʕahd al-qadīm, the Old Testament)
  2. (Judaism, Christianity) covenant
    تَابُوت الْعَهْد (tābūt al-ʕahd, the Ark of the Covenant)
  3. knowledge, acquaintance, contact
  4. close observance, strict adherence, keeping, fulfillment
  5. delegation, assignment, committing, commissioning, entrusting
  6. commission
  7. commitment, obligation, liability, responsibility
  8. agreement, covenant, treaty, pact, compact, pledge
  9. promise, vow, oath
  10. time, epoch, era
  11. (Christianity) testament
    الْعَهْد الْجَدِيد (al-ʕahd al-jadīd, the New Testament)
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: əhd
  • Ottoman Turkish: عهد (ahd)
  • Persian: عهد (ahd)
    • Bengali: আহদ (ahod)
    • Chagatai: عهد
      • Uyghur: ئەھد (ehd)
      • Uzbek: ahd
    • Hindustani:
      Hindi: अहद (ahad)
      Urdu: عَہْد ('ahd), عَہَد ('ahad)
    • Punjabi: عَہْد (ʻahd)
    • Pashto: عهد
    • Sindhi: عهد
    • Turkmen: äht

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَهْد (ʕahd).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäɦd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɑːd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔɔːd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? ahd
Dari reading? ahd
Iranian reading? ahd
Tajik reading? ahd

Noun

عهد • (ahd)

  1. (Judaism, Christianity) covenant
  2. promise; vow; oath
    Synonyms: قول (qowl), سوگند (sowgand), پیمان (peymân), وعده (va'de)
  3. times; age; epoch
    Synonyms: عصر (asr), روزگار (ruzgâr)
    در عهد باستانdar ahd-e bâstânin ancient times
  4. (Christianity) testament

Derived terms

  • عهد جدید (ahd-e jadid, New Testament)
  • عهد عتیق (ahd-e atiq, Old Testament)
  • عهد کردن (ahd kardan, to vow)
  • ولیعهد (vali'ahd, heir apparent)

Descendants

  • Bengali: আহদ (ahod)
  • Chagatai: عهد
    • Uyghur: ئەھد (ehd)
    • Uzbek: ahd
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: अहद (ahad)
    Urdu: عَہْد ('ahd), عَہَد ('ahad)
  • Punjabi: عَہْد (ʻahd)
  • Pashto: عهد
  • Sindhi: عهد
  • Turkmen: äht
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