عد

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
ع د د (ʕ-d-d)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕad.da/

Verb

عَدَّ • (ʕadda) I, non-past يَعُدُّ‎ (yaʕuddu)

  1. to count
  2. (ditransitive) to consider
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:62:
      وَقَالُوا مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَىٰ رِجَالًا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُم مِّنَ الْأَشْرَارِ
      waqālū mā lanā lā narā rijālan kunnā naʕudduhum mmina l-ʔašrāri
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَدَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun عَدّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʕadd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕādd
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕdūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ʕadadtu
ʕadadta
ʕadda
عَدَدْتُمَا

ʕadadtumā
ʕaddā
ʕadadnā
ʕadadtum
ʕaddū
f
ʕadadti
ʕaddat
عَدَّتَا

ʕaddatā
ʕadadtunna
ʕadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔaʕuddu
taʕuddu
yaʕuddu
تَعُدَّانِ

taʕuddāni
يَعُدَّانِ

yaʕuddāni
naʕuddu
taʕuddūna
yaʕuddūna
f
taʕuddīna
taʕuddu
تَعُدَّانِ

taʕuddāni
taʕdudna
yaʕdudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔaʕudda
taʕudda
yaʕudda
تَعُدَّا

taʕuddā
يَعُدَّا

yaʕuddā
naʕudda
taʕuddū
yaʕuddū
f
taʕuddī
taʕudda
تَعُدَّا

taʕuddā
taʕdudna
yaʕdudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔaʕudda or ʔaʕuddi or ʔaʕdud
taʕudda or taʕuddi or taʕdud
yaʕudda or yaʕuddi or yaʕdud
تَعُدَّا

taʕuddā
يَعُدَّا

yaʕuddā
naʕudda or naʕuddi or naʕdud
taʕuddū
yaʕuddū
f
taʕuddī
taʕudda or taʕuddi or taʕdud
تَعُدَّا

taʕuddā
taʕdudna
yaʕdudna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
ʕudda or ʕuddi or uʕdud
ʕuddā
ʕuddū
f
ʕuddī
uʕdudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ʕudidtu
ʕudidta
ʕudda
عُدِدْتُمَا

ʕudidtumā
ʕuddā
ʕudidnā
ʕudidtum
ʕuddū
f
ʕudidti
ʕuddat
عُدَّتَا

ʕuddatā
ʕudidtunna
ʕudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuʕaddu
tuʕaddu
yuʕaddu
تُعَدَّانِ

tuʕaddāni
يُعَدَّانِ

yuʕaddāni
nuʕaddu
tuʕaddūna
yuʕaddūna
f
tuʕaddīna
tuʕaddu
تُعَدَّانِ

tuʕaddāni
tuʕdadna
yuʕdadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuʕadda
tuʕadda
yuʕadda
تُعَدَّا

tuʕaddā
يُعَدَّا

yuʕaddā
nuʕadda
tuʕaddū
yuʕaddū
f
tuʕaddī
tuʕadda
تُعَدَّا

tuʕaddā
tuʕdadna
yuʕdadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuʕadda or ʔuʕaddi or ʔuʕdad
tuʕadda or tuʕaddi or tuʕdad
yuʕadda or yuʕaddi or yuʕdad
تُعَدَّا

tuʕaddā
يُعَدَّا

yuʕaddā
nuʕadda or nuʕaddi or nuʕdad
tuʕaddū
yuʕaddū
f
tuʕaddī
tuʕadda or tuʕaddi or tuʕdad
تُعَدَّا

tuʕaddā
tuʕdadna
yuʕdadna

Noun

عَدّ • (ʕadd) m

  1. verbal noun of عَدَّ (ʕadda) (form I)
  2. counting, calculation
  3. number
Declension
Declension of noun عَدّ (ʕadd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَدّ
ʕadd		 الْعَدّ
al-ʕadd		 عَدّ
ʕadd
Nominative عَدٌّ
ʕaddun		 الْعَدُّ
al-ʕaddu		 عَدُّ
ʕaddu
Accusative عَدًّا
ʕaddan		 الْعَدَّ
al-ʕadda		 عَدَّ
ʕadda
Genitive عَدٍّ
ʕaddin		 الْعَدِّ
al-ʕaddi		 عَدِّ
ʕaddi
Descendants
  • Maltese: għadd
  • > Cypriot Arabic: cadd (inherited)
  • → Afar: addá

Verb

عُدْ • (ʕud) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of عَادَ (ʕāda)

Verb

عِدْ • (ʕid) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَعَدَ (waʕada)

References
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “عد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 117–118
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عد”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 187
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “عد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “عد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 816–817

Hijazi Arabic
Root
ع د د
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic عَدَّ (ʕadda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕadd/, [ʕad]

Verb

عدّ • (ʕadd) I (non-past يِعُد (yiʕudd))

  1. to count

Conjugation
    Conjugation of عد (ʕadd)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عدّيت (ʕaddēt) عدّيت (ʕaddēt) عدّ (ʕadd) عدّينا (ʕaddēna) عدّيتوا (ʕaddētu) عدّوا (ʕaddu)
f عدّيتي (ʕaddēti) عدّت (ʕaddat)
non-past m أعدّ (ʔaʕudd) تعدّ (tiʕudd) يعدّ (yiʕudd) نعدّ (niʕudd) تعدّوا (tiʕuddu) يعدّوا (yiʕuddu)
f تعدّي (tiʕuddi) تعدّ (tiʕudd)
imperative m عدّ (ʕudd) عدّوا (ʕuddu)
f عدّي (ʕuddi)

See also
  • حسب (ḥasab, “to calculate”)

Persian

Noun

عد • ('edd)

  1. a great number, a multitude

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ع د د
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic عَدَّ (ʕadda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕadd/, [ʕad]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

عدّ • (ʕadd) I (present بعدّ (biʕidd))

  1. to count
    Synonym: حسب (ḥasab)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of عدّ (ʕadd)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عدّيت (ʕaddēt) عدّيت (ʕaddēt) عدّ (ʕadd) عدّينا (ʕaddēna) عدّيتو (ʕaddētu) عدّو (ʕaddu)
f عدّيتي (ʕaddēti) عدّت (ʕaddat)
present m بعدّ (baʕidd) بتعدّ (bitʕidd) بعدّ (biʕidd) منعدّ (minʕidd) بتعدّو (bitʕiddu) بعدّو (biʕiddu)
f بتعدّي (bitʕiddi) بتعدّ (bitʕidd)
subjunctive m اعدّ (aʕidd) تعدّ (tʕidd) يعدّ (yʕidd) نعدّ (nʕidd) تعدّو (tʕiddu) يعدّو (yʕiddu)
f تعدّي (tʕiddi) تعدّ (tʕidd)
imperative m عدّ (ʕidd) عدّو (ʕiddu)
f عدّي (ʕiddi)
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