عتيق

Arabic

Etymology

Belongs to the root ع ت ق (ʕ-t-q). Cognates with Aramaic עַתִּיק (ʿattīq), Hebrew עַתִּיק (ʿattīq) and Phoenician 𐤏𐤕𐤒 (ʿtq).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʕa.tiːq/

Adjective

عَتِيق • (ʕatīq) (feminine عَتِيقَة (ʕatīqa), masculine plural عُتَقَاء (ʕutaqāʔ) or عُتُق (ʕutuq) or عِتَاق (ʕitāq), feminine plural عَتِيقَات (ʕatīqāt), elative أَعْتَق (ʔaʕtaq))

  1. antique, ancient, archaic, old
    Synonym: أَثَرِي (ʔaṯarī)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:29:
      ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ وَلْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ
      ṯumma lyaqḍū tafaṯahum walyūfū nuḏūrahum walyaṭṭawwafū bi-l-bayti l-ʕatīqi
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. emancipated, free
    Synonym: حُرّ (ḥurr)

Declension
Declension of adjective عَتِيق (ʕatīq)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عَتِيق
ʕatīq		 الْعَتِيق
al-ʕatīq		 عَتِيقَة
ʕatīqa		 الْعَتِيقَة
al-ʕatīqa
Nominative عَتِيقٌ
ʕatīqun		 الْعَتِيقُ
al-ʕatīqu		 عَتِيقَةٌ
ʕatīqatun		 الْعَتِيقَةُ
al-ʕatīqatu
Accusative عَتِيقًا
ʕatīqan		 الْعَتِيقَ
al-ʕatīqa		 عَتِيقَةً
ʕatīqatan		 الْعَتِيقَةَ
al-ʕatīqata
Genitive عَتِيقٍ
ʕatīqin		 الْعَتِيقِ
al-ʕatīqi		 عَتِيقَةٍ
ʕatīqatin		 الْعَتِيقَةِ
al-ʕatīqati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عَتِيقَيْن
ʕatīqayn		 الْعَتِيقَيْن
al-ʕatīqayn		 عَتِيقَتَيْن
ʕatīqatayn		 الْعَتِيقَتَيْن
al-ʕatīqatayn
Nominative عَتِيقَانِ
ʕatīqāni		 الْعَتِيقَانِ
al-ʕatīqāni		 عَتِيقَتَانِ
ʕatīqatāni		 الْعَتِيقَتَانِ
al-ʕatīqatāni
Accusative عَتِيقَيْنِ
ʕatīqayni		 الْعَتِيقَيْنِ
al-ʕatīqayni		 عَتِيقَتَيْنِ
ʕatīqatayni		 الْعَتِيقَتَيْنِ
al-ʕatīqatayni
Genitive عَتِيقَيْنِ
ʕatīqayni		 الْعَتِيقَيْنِ
al-ʕatīqayni		 عَتِيقَتَيْنِ
ʕatīqatayni		 الْعَتِيقَتَيْنِ
al-ʕatīqatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal عُتَقَاء‎; عُتُق‎; عِتَاق
ʕutaqāʔ‎; ʕutuq‎; ʕitāq		 الْعُتَقَاء‎; الْعُتُق‎; الْعِتَاق
al-ʕutaqāʔ‎; al-ʕutuq‎; al-ʕitāq		 عَتِيقَات
ʕatīqāt		 الْعَتِيقَات
al-ʕatīqāt
Nominative عُتَقَاءُ‎; عُتُقٌ‎; عِتَاقٌ
ʕutaqāʔu‎; ʕutuqun‎; ʕitāqun		 الْعُتَقَاءُ‎; الْعُتُقُ‎; الْعِتَاقُ
al-ʕutaqāʔu‎; al-ʕutuqu‎; al-ʕitāqu		 عَتِيقَاتٌ
ʕatīqātun		 الْعَتِيقَاتُ
al-ʕatīqātu
Accusative عُتَقَاءَ‎; عُتُقًا‎; عِتَاقًا
ʕutaqāʔa‎; ʕutuqan‎; ʕitāqan		 الْعُتَقَاءَ‎; الْعُتُقَ‎; الْعِتَاقَ
al-ʕutaqāʔa‎; al-ʕutuqa‎; al-ʕitāqa		 عَتِيقَاتٍ
ʕatīqātin		 الْعَتِيقَاتِ
al-ʕatīqāti
Genitive عُتَقَاءَ‎; عُتُقٍ‎; عِتَاقٍ
ʕutaqāʔa‎; ʕutuqin‎; ʕitāqin		 الْعُتَقَاءِ‎; الْعُتُقِ‎; الْعِتَاقِ
al-ʕutaqāʔi‎; al-ʕutuqi‎; al-ʕitāqi		 عَتِيقَاتٍ
ʕatīqātin		 الْعَتِيقَاتِ
al-ʕatīqāti

Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: عتيج (ʕitīj)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عتیق (atik)
  • → Persian: عتیق ('atiq) (possible, if not directly from Aramaic)
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