طور

See also: طوز

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ط و ر (ṭ-w-r)

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /tˤawr/
Noun

طَوْر • (ṭawr) m (plural أَطْوَار (ʔaṭwār))

  1. (uncountable) verbal noun of طَارَ (ṭāra) (form I)
  2. time, stage, phase, stadium
    • 2018 July 18, “ar: الرئيس عون يؤكد ضرورة التواصل الرسمي بين لبنان و سوريا”, in Muraselon:
      وَأَشَارَ إِلَى أَنَّهُ “مُذْ أَقْفَلَ ٱلْمَعْبَرَ وَأُقْفِلَتْ مَعَهُ ٱلْمَعَابِرُ ٱلشَّرْقِيَّةُ لِسُورِيَا ٱلْمُوصِلَةُ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلْعَرَبِيِّ، أُعْطِبَتْ ذَهَابًا وَإِيَابًا حَرَكَةُ ٱلتَّبَادُلِ ٱلتِّجَارِيِّ ٱلَّتِي سَنَكُونُ ٱلْآنَ فِي طَوْرِ إِعَادَةِ إِحْيَائِهَا مِنَ ٱلْأَرَاضِي ٱللُّبْنَانِيَّةِ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلسُّورِيِّ، وَمِنْهُ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلْأُرْدُنِيِّ مِنْ خِلَالِ ٱلْمَعْبَرِ ٱلْمُسْتَعَادِ إِلَى ٱلدَّوْلَةِ ٱلسُّورِيَّةِ، لِلْاِنْتِقَالِ إِلَى ٱلْعِرَاقِ وَدُوَلِ ٱلْخَلِيجِ (ٱلْفَارِسِيِّ)”.
      waʔašāra ʔilā ʔannahu “muḏ ʔaqfala l-maʕbara waʔuqfilat maʕahu l-maʕābiru š-šarqiyyatu lisūriyā l-mūṣilatu ʔilā d-dāḵili l-ʕarabiyyi, ʔuʕṭibat ḏahāban waʔiyāban ḥarakatu t-tabāduli t-tijāriyyi llatī sanakūnu l-ʔāna fī ṭawri ʔiʕādati ʔiḥyāʔihā mina l-ʔarāḍī l-lubnāniyyati ʔilā d-dāḵili s-sūriyyi, waminhu ʔilā d-dāḵili l-ʔurduniyyi min ḵilāli l-maʕbari l-mustaʕādi ʔilā d-dawlati s-sūriyyati, lilintiqāli ʔilā l-ʕirāqi waduwali l-ḵalīji (l-fārisiyyi)”.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: tövr
  • Chagatai: طور
    • Uzbek: tavr
  • Ottoman Turkish: طور (tavr)
    • Turkish: tavır
    • Armenian: թավուր (tʻavur)
  • Kazakh: тәуір (täuır)
  • Persian: طور (towr)

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /tˤaw.wa.ra/
  • (file)
Verb

طَوَّرَ • (ṭawwara) II, non-past يُطَوِّرُ‎ (yuṭawwiru)

  1. to further, to bring forward, to develop
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic טוּרָא / ܛܘܪܐ (ṭūrā, mountain, high territory).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˤuːr/

Noun

طُور • (ṭūr) m (plural أَطْوَار (ʔaṭwār))

  1. mountain
Declension
Derived terms
  • طُورِيّ (ṭūriyy, wild)

References

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic طَوْر (ṭawr).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰoːɾ], [t̪ʰäwɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰoːɾ], [t̪ʰäwɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰʊːɾ], [t̪ʰäwɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? tawr
Dari reading? tōr, tawr
Iranian reading? towr
Tajik reading? tavr

Noun

Dari طور
Iranian Persian
Tajik тавр

طور • (towr)

  1. manner, way
  2. state, condition
Derived terms
  • آنطور (ântowr)
  • اینطور (intowr)
  • چطور (četowr, how)
Descendants

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic طُور (ṭūr).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? tūr
Dari reading? tūr
Iranian reading? tur
Tajik reading? tur

Proper noun

طور • (tur)

  1. Short for طور سینا (tur-e sinâe, Mount Sinai).
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 2444:
      باز با خود آمدم زان انتشار، باز دیدم طور و موسی برقرار.
      bâz bâ xod âmadam z-ân entešâr, bâz didam tur o musâ barqarâr.
      After that scattering [of my senses], I came to myself again and saw that Sinai and Moses were unchanged.
    • 1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:
      شبی چون زلف خوبان مطلع نور تجلی بخش شمع روشن طور
      šab-i čon zolf-e xubân matla'-e nur tajalli-baxše-ye šam'-e rowšan-e tur
      A night resembling the curls of the beauties, an opening verse of light, offering the epiphany of the bright candle of Mount Sinai.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ط و ر
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic طَوَّرَ (ṭawwara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tˤaw.war/, [ˈtˤʌw.wʌr]
  • (file)

Verb

طوّر • (ṭawwar) II (present بطوّر (biṭawwer))

  1. (transitive) to develop

Conjugation

    Conjugation of طوّر (ṭawwar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m طوّرت (ṭawwart) طوّرت (ṭawwart) طوّر (ṭawwar) طوّرنا (ṭawwarna) طوّرتو (ṭawwartu) طوّرو (ṭawwaru)
f طوّرتي (ṭawwarti) طوّرت (ṭawwarat)
present m بطوّر (baṭawwer) بتطوّر (bitṭawwer) بطوّر (biṭawwer) منطوّر (minṭawwer) بتطوّرو (bitṭawwru) بطوّرو (biṭawwru)
f بتطوّري (bitṭawwri) بتطوّر (bitṭawwer)
subjunctive m اطوّر (aṭawwer) تطوّر (tṭawwer) يطوّر (yṭawwer) نطوّر (nṭawwer) تطوّرو (tṭawwru) يطوّرو (yṭawwru)
f تطوّري (tṭawwri) تطوّر (tṭawwer)
imperative m طوّر (ṭawwer) طوّرو (ṭawwru)
f طوّري (ṭawwri)

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic طُور (ṭūr).

Pronunciation

Noun

طور • (tūr) m (Hindi spelling तूर)

  1. hill, mount
Declension
Declension of طور
singular plural
direct طور (tūr) طور (tūr)
oblique طور (tūr) طوروں (tūrō̃)
vocative طور (tūr) طورو (tūrō)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian طَور (tawr, manner, style), from Arabic طَوْر (ṭawr).

Pronunciation

Noun

طور • (taur) m (formal plural اطوار, Hindi spelling तौर)

  1. manner, way
  2. state, condition
Declension
Declension of طور
singular plural
direct طور (taur) طور (taur)
oblique طور (taur) طوروں (taurō̃)
vocative طور (taur) طورو (taurō)
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