طور
See also: طوز
Arabic
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /tˤawr/
Noun
طَوْر • (ṭawr) m (plural أَطْوَار (ʔaṭwār))
- (uncountable) verbal noun of طَارَ (ṭāra) (form I)
- time, stage, phase, stadium
- 2018 July 18, “ar: الرئيس عون يؤكد ضرورة التواصل الرسمي بين لبنان و سوريا”, in Muraselon:
- وَأَشَارَ إِلَى أَنَّهُ “مُذْ أَقْفَلَ ٱلْمَعْبَرَ وَأُقْفِلَتْ مَعَهُ ٱلْمَعَابِرُ ٱلشَّرْقِيَّةُ لِسُورِيَا ٱلْمُوصِلَةُ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلْعَرَبِيِّ، أُعْطِبَتْ ذَهَابًا وَإِيَابًا حَرَكَةُ ٱلتَّبَادُلِ ٱلتِّجَارِيِّ ٱلَّتِي سَنَكُونُ ٱلْآنَ فِي طَوْرِ إِعَادَةِ إِحْيَائِهَا مِنَ ٱلْأَرَاضِي ٱللُّبْنَانِيَّةِ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلسُّورِيِّ، وَمِنْهُ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلْأُرْدُنِيِّ مِنْ خِلَالِ ٱلْمَعْبَرِ ٱلْمُسْتَعَادِ إِلَى ٱلدَّوْلَةِ ٱلسُّورِيَّةِ، لِلْاِنْتِقَالِ إِلَى ٱلْعِرَاقِ وَدُوَلِ ٱلْخَلِيجِ (ٱلْفَارِسِيِّ)”.
- waʔašāra ʔilā ʔannahu “muḏ ʔaqfala l-maʕbara waʔuqfilat maʕahu l-maʕābiru š-šarqiyyatu lisūriyā l-mūṣilatu ʔilā d-dāḵili l-ʕarabiyyi, ʔuʕṭibat ḏahāban waʔiyāban ḥarakatu t-tabāduli t-tijāriyyi llatī sanakūnu l-ʔāna fī ṭawri ʔiʕādati ʔiḥyāʔihā mina l-ʔarāḍī l-lubnāniyyati ʔilā d-dāḵili s-sūriyyi, waminhu ʔilā d-dāḵili l-ʔurduniyyi min ḵilāli l-maʕbari l-mustaʕādi ʔilā d-dawlati s-sūriyyati, lilintiqāli ʔilā l-ʕirāqi waduwali l-ḵalīji (l-fārisiyyi)”.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun طَوْر (ṭawr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَوْر ṭawr |
الطَّوْر aṭ-ṭawr |
طَوْر ṭawr |
Nominative | طَوْرٌ ṭawrun |
الطَّوْرُ aṭ-ṭawru |
طَوْرُ ṭawru |
Accusative | طَوْرًا ṭawran |
الطَّوْرَ aṭ-ṭawra |
طَوْرَ ṭawra |
Genitive | طَوْرٍ ṭawrin |
الطَّوْرِ aṭ-ṭawri |
طَوْرِ ṭawri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَوْرَيْن ṭawrayn |
الطَّوْرَيْن aṭ-ṭawrayn |
طَوْرَيْ ṭawray |
Nominative | طَوْرَانِ ṭawrāni |
الطَّوْرَانِ aṭ-ṭawrāni |
طَوْرَا ṭawrā |
Accusative | طَوْرَيْنِ ṭawrayni |
الطَّوْرَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawrayni |
طَوْرَيْ ṭawray |
Genitive | طَوْرَيْنِ ṭawrayni |
الطَّوْرَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawrayni |
طَوْرَيْ ṭawray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَطْوَار ʔaṭwār |
الْأَطْوَار al-ʔaṭwār |
أَطْوَار ʔaṭwār |
Nominative | أَطْوَارٌ ʔaṭwārun |
الْأَطْوَارُ al-ʔaṭwāru |
أَطْوَارُ ʔaṭwāru |
Accusative | أَطْوَارًا ʔaṭwāran |
الْأَطْوَارَ al-ʔaṭwāra |
أَطْوَارَ ʔaṭwāra |
Genitive | أَطْوَارٍ ʔaṭwārin |
الْأَطْوَارِ al-ʔaṭwāri |
أَطْوَارِ ʔaṭwāri |
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /tˤaw.wa.ra/
Audio (file)
Verb
طَوَّرَ • (ṭawwara) II, non-past يُطَوِّرُ (yuṭawwiru)
- to further, to bring forward, to develop
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَوَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَطْوِير taṭwīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُطَوِّر muṭawwir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُطَوَّر muṭawwar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَوَّرْتُ ṭawwartu |
طَوَّرْتَ ṭawwarta |
ṭawwara |
طَوَّرْتُمَا ṭawwartumā |
طَوَّرَا ṭawwarā |
طَوَّرْنَا ṭawwarnā |
طَوَّرْتُمْ ṭawwartum |
طَوَّرُوا ṭawwarū | |||
f | طَوَّرْتِ ṭawwarti |
طَوَّرَتْ ṭawwarat |
طَوَّرَتَا ṭawwaratā |
طَوَّرْتُنَّ ṭawwartunna |
طَوَّرْنَ ṭawwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَوِّرُ ʔuṭawwiru |
tuṭawwiru |
يُطَوِّرُ yuṭawwiru |
تُطَوِّرَانِ tuṭawwirāni |
يُطَوِّرَانِ yuṭawwirāni |
نُطَوِّرُ nuṭawwiru |
تُطَوِّرُونَ tuṭawwirūna |
يُطَوِّرُونَ yuṭawwirūna | |||
f | تُطَوِّرِينَ tuṭawwirīna |
tuṭawwiru |
تُطَوِّرَانِ tuṭawwirāni |
تُطَوِّرْنَ tuṭawwirna |
يُطَوِّرْنَ yuṭawwirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَوِّرَ ʔuṭawwira |
tuṭawwira |
يُطَوِّرَ yuṭawwira |
تُطَوِّرَا tuṭawwirā |
يُطَوِّرَا yuṭawwirā |
نُطَوِّرَ nuṭawwira |
تُطَوِّرُوا tuṭawwirū |
يُطَوِّرُوا yuṭawwirū | |||
f | تُطَوِّرِي tuṭawwirī |
tuṭawwira |
تُطَوِّرَا tuṭawwirā |
تُطَوِّرْنَ tuṭawwirna |
يُطَوِّرْنَ yuṭawwirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَوِّرْ ʔuṭawwir |
tuṭawwir |
يُطَوِّرْ yuṭawwir |
تُطَوِّرَا tuṭawwirā |
يُطَوِّرَا yuṭawwirā |
نُطَوِّرْ nuṭawwir |
تُطَوِّرُوا tuṭawwirū |
يُطَوِّرُوا yuṭawwirū | |||
f | تُطَوِّرِي tuṭawwirī |
tuṭawwir |
تُطَوِّرَا tuṭawwirā |
تُطَوِّرْنَ tuṭawwirna |
يُطَوِّرْنَ yuṭawwirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṭawwir |
طَوِّرَا ṭawwirā |
طَوِّرُوا ṭawwirū |
||||||||
f | طَوِّرِي ṭawwirī |
طَوِّرْنَ ṭawwirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُوِّرْتُ ṭuwwirtu |
طُوِّرْتَ ṭuwwirta |
ṭuwwira |
طُوِّرْتُمَا ṭuwwirtumā |
طُوِّرَا ṭuwwirā |
طُوِّرْنَا ṭuwwirnā |
طُوِّرْتُمْ ṭuwwirtum |
طُوِّرُوا ṭuwwirū | |||
f | طُوِّرْتِ ṭuwwirti |
طُوِّرَتْ ṭuwwirat |
طُوِّرَتَا ṭuwwiratā |
طُوِّرْتُنَّ ṭuwwirtunna |
طُوِّرْنَ ṭuwwirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَوَّرُ ʔuṭawwaru |
tuṭawwaru |
يُطَوَّرُ yuṭawwaru |
تُطَوَّرَانِ tuṭawwarāni |
يُطَوَّرَانِ yuṭawwarāni |
نُطَوَّرُ nuṭawwaru |
تُطَوَّرُونَ tuṭawwarūna |
يُطَوَّرُونَ yuṭawwarūna | |||
f | تُطَوَّرِينَ tuṭawwarīna |
tuṭawwaru |
تُطَوَّرَانِ tuṭawwarāni |
تُطَوَّرْنَ tuṭawwarna |
يُطَوَّرْنَ yuṭawwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَوَّرَ ʔuṭawwara |
tuṭawwara |
يُطَوَّرَ yuṭawwara |
تُطَوَّرَا tuṭawwarā |
يُطَوَّرَا yuṭawwarā |
نُطَوَّرَ nuṭawwara |
تُطَوَّرُوا tuṭawwarū |
يُطَوَّرُوا yuṭawwarū | |||
f | تُطَوَّرِي tuṭawwarī |
tuṭawwara |
تُطَوَّرَا tuṭawwarā |
تُطَوَّرْنَ tuṭawwarna |
يُطَوَّرْنَ yuṭawwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَوَّرْ ʔuṭawwar |
tuṭawwar |
يُطَوَّرْ yuṭawwar |
تُطَوَّرَا tuṭawwarā |
يُطَوَّرَا yuṭawwarā |
نُطَوَّرْ nuṭawwar |
تُطَوَّرُوا tuṭawwarū |
يُطَوَّرُوا yuṭawwarū | |||
f | تُطَوَّرِي tuṭawwarī |
tuṭawwar |
تُطَوَّرَا tuṭawwarā |
تُطَوَّرْنَ tuṭawwarna |
يُطَوَّرْنَ yuṭawwarna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤuːr/
Declension
Declension of noun طُور (ṭūr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُور ṭūr |
الطُّور aṭ-ṭūr |
طُور ṭūr |
Nominative | طُورٌ ṭūrun |
الطُّورُ aṭ-ṭūru |
طُورُ ṭūru |
Accusative | طُورًا ṭūran |
الطُّورَ aṭ-ṭūra |
طُورَ ṭūra |
Genitive | طُورٍ ṭūrin |
الطُّورِ aṭ-ṭūri |
طُورِ ṭūri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طُورَيْن ṭūrayn |
الطُّورَيْن aṭ-ṭūrayn |
طُورَيْ ṭūray |
Nominative | طُورَانِ ṭūrāni |
الطُّورَانِ aṭ-ṭūrāni |
طُورَا ṭūrā |
Accusative | طُورَيْنِ ṭūrayni |
الطُّورَيْنِ aṭ-ṭūrayni |
طُورَيْ ṭūray |
Genitive | طُورَيْنِ ṭūrayni |
الطُّورَيْنِ aṭ-ṭūrayni |
طُورَيْ ṭūray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَطْوَار ʔaṭwār |
الْأَطْوَار al-ʔaṭwār |
أَطْوَار ʔaṭwār |
Nominative | أَطْوَارٌ ʔaṭwārun |
الْأَطْوَارُ al-ʔaṭwāru |
أَطْوَارُ ʔaṭwāru |
Accusative | أَطْوَارًا ʔaṭwāran |
الْأَطْوَارَ al-ʔaṭwāra |
أَطْوَارَ ʔaṭwāra |
Genitive | أَطْوَارٍ ʔaṭwārin |
الْأَطْوَارِ al-ʔaṭwāri |
أَطْوَارِ ʔaṭwāri |
Derived terms
- طُورِيّ (ṭūriyy, “wild”)
References
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 206–207
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tawɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰoːɾ], [t̪ʰäwɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰoːɾ], [t̪ʰäwɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰʊːɾ], [t̪ʰäwɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰowɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäwɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tawr |
Dari reading? | tōr, tawr |
Iranian reading? | towr |
Tajik reading? | tavr |
Derived terms
- آنطور (ântowr)
- اینطور (intowr)
- چطور (četowr, “how”)
Descendants
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tuːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tūr |
Dari reading? | tūr |
Iranian reading? | tur |
Tajik reading? | tur |
Proper noun
طور • (tur)
- Short for طور سینا (tur-e sinâe, “Mount Sinai”).
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 2444:
- باز با خود آمدم زان انتشار، باز دیدم طور و موسی برقرار.
- bâz bâ xod âmadam z-ân entešâr, bâz didam tur o musâ barqarâr.
- After that scattering [of my senses], I came to myself again and saw that Sinai and Moses were unchanged.
- 1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:
- شبی چون زلف خوبان مطلع نور تجلی بخش شمع روشن طور
- šab-i čon zolf-e xubân matla'-e nur tajalli-baxše-ye šam'-e rowšan-e tur
- A night resembling the curls of the beauties, an opening verse of light, offering the epiphany of the bright candle of Mount Sinai.
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ط و ر |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaw.war/, [ˈtˤʌw.wʌr]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of طوّر (ṭawwar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | طوّرت (ṭawwart) | طوّرت (ṭawwart) | طوّر (ṭawwar) | طوّرنا (ṭawwarna) | طوّرتو (ṭawwartu) | طوّرو (ṭawwaru) | |
f | طوّرتي (ṭawwarti) | طوّرت (ṭawwarat) | ||||||
present | m | بطوّر (baṭawwer) | بتطوّر (bitṭawwer) | بطوّر (biṭawwer) | منطوّر (minṭawwer) | بتطوّرو (bitṭawwru) | بطوّرو (biṭawwru) | |
f | بتطوّري (bitṭawwri) | بتطوّر (bitṭawwer) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اطوّر (aṭawwer) | تطوّر (tṭawwer) | يطوّر (yṭawwer) | نطوّر (nṭawwer) | تطوّرو (tṭawwru) | يطوّرو (yṭawwru) | |
f | تطوّري (tṭawwri) | تطوّر (tṭawwer) | ||||||
imperative | m | طوّر (ṭawwer) | طوّرو (ṭawwru) | |||||
f | طوّري (ṭawwri) |
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪uːɾ/
Declension
Declension of طور | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | طور (tūr) | طور (tūr) |
oblique | طور (tūr) | طوروں (tūrō̃) |
vocative | طور (tūr) | طورو (tūrō) |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian طَور (tawr, “manner, style”), from Arabic طَوْر (ṭawr).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ɔːɾ/
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