طرف
Arabic
Root |
---|
ط ر ف (ṭ-r-f) |
Verb
طَرَفَ • (ṭarafa) I, non-past يَطْرِفُ (yaṭrifu)
- to push someone away from something
- to slap someone
- to touch and injure someone in the eye to the point of making tears flow
- to close one's eye
- to blink
- to look, take a look
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَرَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun طَرْف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṭarf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
طَارِف ṭārif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَطْرُوف maṭrūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَرَفْتُ ṭaraftu |
طَرَفْتَ ṭarafta |
ṭarafa |
طَرَفْتُمَا ṭaraftumā |
طَرَفَا ṭarafā |
طَرَفْنَا ṭarafnā |
طَرَفْتُمْ ṭaraftum |
طَرَفُوا ṭarafū | |||
f | طَرَفْتِ ṭarafti |
طَرَفَتْ ṭarafat |
طَرَفَتَا ṭarafatā |
طَرَفْتُنَّ ṭaraftunna |
طَرَفْنَ ṭarafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṭrifu |
taṭrifu |
يَطْرِفُ yaṭrifu |
تَطْرِفَانِ taṭrifāni |
يَطْرِفَانِ yaṭrifāni |
نَطْرِفُ naṭrifu |
تَطْرِفُونَ taṭrifūna |
يَطْرِفُونَ yaṭrifūna | |||
f | تَطْرِفِينَ taṭrifīna |
taṭrifu |
تَطْرِفَانِ taṭrifāni |
taṭrifna |
يَطْرِفْنَ yaṭrifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṭrifa |
taṭrifa |
يَطْرِفَ yaṭrifa |
تَطْرِفَا taṭrifā |
يَطْرِفَا yaṭrifā |
نَطْرِفَ naṭrifa |
taṭrifū |
يَطْرِفُوا yaṭrifū | |||
f | taṭrifī |
taṭrifa |
تَطْرِفَا taṭrifā |
taṭrifna |
يَطْرِفْنَ yaṭrifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṭrif |
taṭrif |
يَطْرِفْ yaṭrif |
تَطْرِفَا taṭrifā |
يَطْرِفَا yaṭrifā |
نَطْرِفْ naṭrif |
taṭrifū |
يَطْرِفُوا yaṭrifū | |||
f | taṭrifī |
taṭrif |
تَطْرِفَا taṭrifā |
taṭrifna |
يَطْرِفْنَ yaṭrifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِطْرِفْ iṭrif |
اِطْرِفَا iṭrifā |
اِطْرِفُوا iṭrifū |
||||||||
f | اِطْرِفِي iṭrifī |
اِطْرِفْنَ iṭrifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُرِفْتُ ṭuriftu |
طُرِفْتَ ṭurifta |
ṭurifa |
طُرِفْتُمَا ṭuriftumā |
طُرِفَا ṭurifā |
طُرِفْنَا ṭurifnā |
طُرِفْتُمْ ṭuriftum |
طُرِفُوا ṭurifū | |||
f | طُرِفْتِ ṭurifti |
طُرِفَتْ ṭurifat |
طُرِفَتَا ṭurifatā |
طُرِفْتُنَّ ṭuriftunna |
طُرِفْنَ ṭurifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭrafu |
tuṭrafu |
يُطْرَفُ yuṭrafu |
تُطْرَفَانِ tuṭrafāni |
يُطْرَفَانِ yuṭrafāni |
نُطْرَفُ nuṭrafu |
تُطْرَفُونَ tuṭrafūna |
يُطْرَفُونَ yuṭrafūna | |||
f | تُطْرَفِينَ tuṭrafīna |
tuṭrafu |
تُطْرَفَانِ tuṭrafāni |
tuṭrafna |
يُطْرَفْنَ yuṭrafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭrafa |
tuṭrafa |
يُطْرَفَ yuṭrafa |
تُطْرَفَا tuṭrafā |
يُطْرَفَا yuṭrafā |
نُطْرَفَ nuṭrafa |
tuṭrafū |
يُطْرَفُوا yuṭrafū | |||
f | tuṭrafī |
tuṭrafa |
تُطْرَفَا tuṭrafā |
tuṭrafna |
يُطْرَفْنَ yuṭrafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭraf |
tuṭraf |
يُطْرَفْ yuṭraf |
تُطْرَفَا tuṭrafā |
يُطْرَفَا yuṭrafā |
نُطْرَفْ nuṭraf |
tuṭrafū |
يُطْرَفُوا yuṭrafū | |||
f | tuṭrafī |
tuṭraf |
تُطْرَفَا tuṭrafā |
tuṭrafna |
يُطْرَفْنَ yuṭrafna |
Declension
Declension of noun طَرْف (ṭarf)
Noun
طَرَف • (ṭaraf) m (plural أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf))
Declension
Declension of noun طَرَف (ṭaraf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَرَف ṭaraf |
الطَّرَف aṭ-ṭaraf |
طَرَف ṭaraf |
Nominative | طَرَفٌ ṭarafun |
الطَّرَفُ aṭ-ṭarafu |
طَرَفُ ṭarafu |
Accusative | طَرَفًا ṭarafan |
الطَّرَفَ aṭ-ṭarafa |
طَرَفَ ṭarafa |
Genitive | طَرَفٍ ṭarafin |
الطَّرَفِ aṭ-ṭarafi |
طَرَفِ ṭarafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَرَفَيْن ṭarafayn |
الطَّرَفَيْن aṭ-ṭarafayn |
طَرَفَيْ ṭarafay |
Nominative | طَرَفَانِ ṭarafāni |
الطَّرَفَانِ aṭ-ṭarafāni |
طَرَفَا ṭarafā |
Accusative | طَرَفَيْنِ ṭarafayni |
الطَّرَفَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarafayni |
طَرَفَيْ ṭarafay |
Genitive | طَرَفَيْنِ ṭarafayni |
الطَّرَفَيْنِ aṭ-ṭarafayni |
طَرَفَيْ ṭarafay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَطْرَاف ʔaṭrāf |
الْأَطْرَاف al-ʔaṭrāf |
أَطْرَاف ʔaṭrāf |
Nominative | أَطْرَافٌ ʔaṭrāfun |
الْأَطْرَافُ al-ʔaṭrāfu |
أَطْرَافُ ʔaṭrāfu |
Accusative | أَطْرَافًا ʔaṭrāfan |
الْأَطْرَافَ al-ʔaṭrāfa |
أَطْرَافَ ʔaṭrāfa |
Genitive | أَطْرَافٍ ʔaṭrāfin |
الْأَطْرَافِ al-ʔaṭrāfi |
أَطْرَافِ ʔaṭrāfi |
Descendants
- Cypriot Arabic: taraf
- Maltese: tarf
- → Azerbaijani: tərəf
- → Bengali: তরফ (toroph)
- → Bashkir: тараф (taraf)
- → Chagatai: طرف
- → Gujarati: તરફ (taraph)
- → Hindustani:
- → English: taraf
- → Kazakh: тарап (tarap)
- → Malay: taraf
- Indonesian: taraf
- → Ottoman Turkish: طرف (taraf)
- → Persian: طرف (taraf)
- → Punjabi:
- → Turkmen: tarap
(via plural form أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf))
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
طرف • (taraf) (dual طرفان, oblique dual طرفین, feminine and plural اطراف)
Descendants
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “taraf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طرف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1237
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طرف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 803
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ˈɾaf]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽf]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽf]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ɹǽf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taraf |
Dari reading? | taraf |
Iranian reading? | taraf |
Tajik reading? | taraf |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ə.ɾəf/
- Rhymes: -əf
- Hyphenation: طَ‧رَف
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