طحال

Arabic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṭiḥāl-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tˤi.ħaːl/
    • (Al-Andalus) IPA(key): /tˤaj.ħaːl/
    • (Moroccan) IPA(key): /tˤiː.ħaːl/, /tˤaj.ħaːl/, /tˤiː.ħaːn/, /tˤaj.ħaːn/

Noun

طِحَال • (ṭiḥāl) m (plural طِحَالَات (ṭiḥālāt) or أَطْحِلَة (ʔaṭḥila) or طُحُل (ṭuḥul))

  1. spleen, milt

Declension
Declension of noun طِحَال (ṭiḥāl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طِحَال
ṭiḥāl		 الطِّحَال
aṭ-ṭiḥāl		 طِحَال
ṭiḥāl
Nominative طِحَالٌ
ṭiḥālun		 الطِّحَالُ
aṭ-ṭiḥālu		 طِحَالُ
ṭiḥālu
Accusative طِحَالًا
ṭiḥālan		 الطِّحَالَ
aṭ-ṭiḥāla		 طِحَالَ
ṭiḥāla
Genitive طِحَالٍ
ṭiḥālin		 الطِّحَالِ
aṭ-ṭiḥāli		 طِحَالِ
ṭiḥāli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طِحَالَيْن
ṭiḥālayn		 الطِّحَالَيْن
aṭ-ṭiḥālayn		 طِحَالَيْ
ṭiḥālay
Nominative طِحَالَانِ
ṭiḥālāni		 الطِّحَالَانِ
aṭ-ṭiḥālāni		 طِحَالَا
ṭiḥālā
Accusative طِحَالَيْنِ
ṭiḥālayni		 الطِّحَالَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭiḥālayni		 طِحَالَيْ
ṭiḥālay
Genitive طِحَالَيْنِ
ṭiḥālayni		 الطِّحَالَيْنِ
aṭ-ṭiḥālayni		 طِحَالَيْ
ṭiḥālay
Plural sound feminine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal طِحَالَات‎; أَطْحِلَة‎; طُحُل
ṭiḥālāt‎; ʔaṭḥila‎; ṭuḥul		 الطِّحَالَات‎; الْأَطْحِلَة‎; الطُّحُل
aṭ-ṭiḥālāt‎; al-ʔaṭḥila‎; aṭ-ṭuḥul		 طِحَالَات‎; أَطْحِلَة‎; طُحُل
ṭiḥālāt‎; ʔaṭḥilat‎; ṭuḥul
Nominative طِحَالَاتٌ‎; أَطْحِلَةٌ‎; طُحُلٌ
ṭiḥālātun‎; ʔaṭḥilatun‎; ṭuḥulun		 الطِّحَالَاتُ‎; الْأَطْحِلَةُ‎; الطُّحُلُ
aṭ-ṭiḥālātu‎; al-ʔaṭḥilatu‎; aṭ-ṭuḥulu		 طِحَالَاتُ‎; أَطْحِلَةُ‎; طُحُلُ
ṭiḥālātu‎; ʔaṭḥilatu‎; ṭuḥulu
Accusative طِحَالَاتٍ‎; أَطْحِلَةً‎; طُحُلًا
ṭiḥālātin‎; ʔaṭḥilatan‎; ṭuḥulan		 الطِّحَالَاتِ‎; الْأَطْحِلَةَ‎; الطُّحُلَ
aṭ-ṭiḥālāti‎; al-ʔaṭḥilata‎; aṭ-ṭuḥula		 طِحَالَاتِ‎; أَطْحِلَةَ‎; طُحُلَ
ṭiḥālāti‎; ʔaṭḥilata‎; ṭuḥula
Genitive طِحَالَاتٍ‎; أَطْحِلَةٍ‎; طُحُلٍ
ṭiḥālātin‎; ʔaṭḥilatin‎; ṭuḥulin		 الطِّحَالَاتِ‎; الْأَطْحِلَةِ‎; الطُّحُلِ
aṭ-ṭiḥālāti‎; al-ʔaṭḥilati‎; aṭ-ṭuḥuli		 طِحَالَاتِ‎; أَطْحِلَةِ‎; طُحُلِ
ṭiḥālāti‎; ʔaṭḥilati‎; ṭuḥuli

Derived terms
  • أَطْحَل (ʔaṭḥal, “of ash-colour”)
  • طُحْلَة (ṭuḥla, “ash-colour”)
  • طُحْل (ṭuḥl, “dregs, lees”)
  • طَحَلَ (ṭaḥala, “to hurt the spleen”)
  • طَحِلَ (ṭaḥila, “to have the spleen large or to have pain therein; to be of ash colour; to be spleenful, to be angry; to become stinking by reason of black mud”)

Descendants
  • → Gujarati: તિહાલ (tihāl)
  • → Persian: طحال (tahâl)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: طحال (tahal)
    • Turkish: tahal (obsolete)

Khalaj

Noun

طَحال (tahâl) (definite accusative طَحالؽ, plural طَحاللار)

  1. Arabic spelling of tahâl (“spleen”)

Declension
Declension of طحال
singular plural
nominative طحال طحاللار
genitive طحالؽݧ طحاللارؽݧ
dative طحالقا طحاللارقا
definite accusative طحالؽ طحاللارؽ
locative طحالچا طحاللارچا
ablative طحالدا طحاللاردا
instrumental طحاللا طحاللارلا
equative طحالوارا طحاللاروارا

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic طِحَال (ṭiḥāl).

Noun

طحال • (tahal)

  1. spleen, milt, a vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen
    Synonyms: سپرز (supurz), طالاق (dalak)

Derived terms
  • التهاب طحال (iltihab-ı tahal, “splenitis”)
  • امراض طحال (emraz-ı tahal, “splenopathy”)
  • الم طحال (elem-i tahal, “splenalgia”)
  • توصیف طحال (tavsif-i tahal, “splenography”)
  • خزع الطحال (haz-ı tahal, “splenotomy”)
  • فتق طحال (fetk-ı tahal, “splenocele”)

Descendants
  • Turkish: tahal (obsolete)

Further reading
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طحال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 800
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lien”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 949
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طحال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3091
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طحال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1234

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic طِحَال (ṭiḥāl).

Noun

طحال • (tahâl) (plural طحال‌ها (tahâl-hâ) or طحل (tohol))

  1. spleen, milt
    Synonym: اسپرز (esporz)

Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic طِحَال (ṭiḥāl).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tˤħaːl/, [tˤħɑːl]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun

طحال • (ṭḥāl) m

  1. spleen, milt
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