ضلع
Arabic
Etymology 1
ض ل ع (ḍ-l-ʕ)?
Verb
ضَلَعَ • (ḍalaʕa) I, non-past يَضْلَعُ (yaḍlaʕu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَلَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ضَلْع)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḍalʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَالِع ḍāliʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْلُوع maḍlūʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍalaʕtu |
ḍalaʕta |
ḍalaʕa |
ضَلَعْتُمَا ḍalaʕtumā |
ضَلَعَا ḍalaʕā |
ḍalaʕnā |
ḍalaʕtum |
ḍalaʕū | |||
f | ḍalaʕti |
ḍalaʕat |
ضَلَعَتَا ḍalaʕatā |
ḍalaʕtunna |
ḍalaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḍlaʕu |
taḍlaʕu |
yaḍlaʕu |
تَضْلَعَانِ taḍlaʕāni |
يَضْلَعَانِ yaḍlaʕāni |
naḍlaʕu |
taḍlaʕūna |
yaḍlaʕūna | |||
f | taḍlaʕīna |
taḍlaʕu |
تَضْلَعَانِ taḍlaʕāni |
taḍlaʕna |
yaḍlaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḍlaʕa |
taḍlaʕa |
yaḍlaʕa |
تَضْلَعَا taḍlaʕā |
يَضْلَعَا yaḍlaʕā |
naḍlaʕa |
taḍlaʕū |
yaḍlaʕū | |||
f | taḍlaʕī |
taḍlaʕa |
تَضْلَعَا taḍlaʕā |
taḍlaʕna |
yaḍlaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḍlaʕ |
taḍlaʕ |
yaḍlaʕ |
تَضْلَعَا taḍlaʕā |
يَضْلَعَا yaḍlaʕā |
naḍlaʕ |
taḍlaʕū |
yaḍlaʕū | |||
f | taḍlaʕī |
taḍlaʕ |
تَضْلَعَا taḍlaʕā |
taḍlaʕna |
yaḍlaʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḍlaʕ |
اِضْلَعَا iḍlaʕā |
iḍlaʕū |
||||||||
f | iḍlaʕī |
iḍlaʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ḍuliʕa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḍlaʕu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḍlaʕa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḍlaʕ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَلُعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ضَلَاعَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḍalāʕa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَالِع ḍāliʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍaluʕtu |
ḍaluʕta |
ḍaluʕa |
ضَلُعْتُمَا ḍaluʕtumā |
ضَلُعَا ḍaluʕā |
ḍaluʕnā |
ḍaluʕtum |
ḍaluʕū | |||
f | ḍaluʕti |
ḍaluʕat |
ضَلُعَتَا ḍaluʕatā |
ḍaluʕtunna |
ḍaluʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḍluʕu |
taḍluʕu |
yaḍluʕu |
تَضْلُعَانِ taḍluʕāni |
يَضْلُعَانِ yaḍluʕāni |
naḍluʕu |
taḍluʕūna |
yaḍluʕūna | |||
f | taḍluʕīna |
taḍluʕu |
تَضْلُعَانِ taḍluʕāni |
taḍluʕna |
yaḍluʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḍluʕa |
taḍluʕa |
yaḍluʕa |
تَضْلُعَا taḍluʕā |
يَضْلُعَا yaḍluʕā |
naḍluʕa |
taḍluʕū |
yaḍluʕū | |||
f | taḍluʕī |
taḍluʕa |
تَضْلُعَا taḍluʕā |
taḍluʕna |
yaḍluʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḍluʕ |
taḍluʕ |
yaḍluʕ |
تَضْلُعَا taḍluʕā |
يَضْلُعَا yaḍluʕā |
naḍluʕ |
taḍluʕū |
yaḍluʕū | |||
f | taḍluʕī |
taḍluʕ |
تَضْلُعَا taḍluʕā |
taḍluʕna |
yaḍluʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḍluʕ |
اُضْلُعَا uḍluʕā |
uḍluʕū |
||||||||
f | uḍluʕī |
uḍluʕna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَلِعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ضَلَع)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḍalaʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَالِع ḍāliʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍaliʕtu |
ḍaliʕta |
ḍaliʕa |
ضَلِعْتُمَا ḍaliʕtumā |
ضَلِعَا ḍaliʕā |
ḍaliʕnā |
ḍaliʕtum |
ḍaliʕū | |||
f | ḍaliʕti |
ḍaliʕat |
ضَلِعَتَا ḍaliʕatā |
ḍaliʕtunna |
ḍaliʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḍlaʕu |
taḍlaʕu |
yaḍlaʕu |
تَضْلَعَانِ taḍlaʕāni |
يَضْلَعَانِ yaḍlaʕāni |
naḍlaʕu |
taḍlaʕūna |
yaḍlaʕūna | |||
f | taḍlaʕīna |
taḍlaʕu |
تَضْلَعَانِ taḍlaʕāni |
taḍlaʕna |
yaḍlaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḍlaʕa |
taḍlaʕa |
yaḍlaʕa |
تَضْلَعَا taḍlaʕā |
يَضْلَعَا yaḍlaʕā |
naḍlaʕa |
taḍlaʕū |
yaḍlaʕū | |||
f | taḍlaʕī |
taḍlaʕa |
تَضْلَعَا taḍlaʕā |
taḍlaʕna |
yaḍlaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḍlaʕ |
taḍlaʕ |
yaḍlaʕ |
تَضْلَعَا taḍlaʕā |
يَضْلَعَا yaḍlaʕā |
naḍlaʕ |
taḍlaʕū |
yaḍlaʕū | |||
f | taḍlaʕī |
taḍlaʕ |
تَضْلَعَا taḍlaʕā |
taḍlaʕna |
yaḍlaʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḍlaʕ |
اِضْلَعَا iḍlaʕā |
iḍlaʕū |
||||||||
f | iḍlaʕī |
iḍlaʕna |
Verb
ضَلَّعَ • (ḍallaʕa) II, non-past يُضَلِّعُ (yuḍalliʕu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَلَّعَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḍlīʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḍalliʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḍallaʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍallaʕtu |
ḍallaʕta |
ḍallaʕa |
ضَلَّعْتُمَا ḍallaʕtumā |
ضَلَّعَا ḍallaʕā |
ḍallaʕnā |
ḍallaʕtum |
ḍallaʕū | |||
f | ḍallaʕti |
ḍallaʕat |
ضَلَّعَتَا ḍallaʕatā |
ḍallaʕtunna |
ḍallaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḍalliʕu |
tuḍalliʕu |
yuḍalliʕu |
تُضَلِّعَانِ tuḍalliʕāni |
يُضَلِّعَانِ yuḍalliʕāni |
nuḍalliʕu |
tuḍalliʕūna |
yuḍalliʕūna | |||
f | tuḍalliʕīna |
tuḍalliʕu |
تُضَلِّعَانِ tuḍalliʕāni |
tuḍalliʕna |
yuḍalliʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḍalliʕa |
tuḍalliʕa |
yuḍalliʕa |
تُضَلِّعَا tuḍalliʕā |
يُضَلِّعَا yuḍalliʕā |
nuḍalliʕa |
tuḍalliʕū |
yuḍalliʕū | |||
f | tuḍalliʕī |
tuḍalliʕa |
تُضَلِّعَا tuḍalliʕā |
tuḍalliʕna |
yuḍalliʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḍalliʕ |
tuḍalliʕ |
yuḍalliʕ |
تُضَلِّعَا tuḍalliʕā |
يُضَلِّعَا yuḍalliʕā |
nuḍalliʕ |
tuḍalliʕū |
yuḍalliʕū | |||
f | tuḍalliʕī |
tuḍalliʕ |
تُضَلِّعَا tuḍalliʕā |
tuḍalliʕna |
yuḍalliʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḍalliʕ |
ضَلِّعَا ḍalliʕā |
ḍalliʕū |
||||||||
f | ḍalliʕī |
ḍalliʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍulliʕtu |
ḍulliʕta |
ḍulliʕa |
ضُلِّعْتُمَا ḍulliʕtumā |
ضُلِّعَا ḍulliʕā |
ḍulliʕnā |
ḍulliʕtum |
ḍulliʕū | |||
f | ḍulliʕti |
ḍulliʕat |
ضُلِّعَتَا ḍulliʕatā |
ḍulliʕtunna |
ḍulliʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḍallaʕu |
tuḍallaʕu |
yuḍallaʕu |
تُضَلَّعَانِ tuḍallaʕāni |
يُضَلَّعَانِ yuḍallaʕāni |
nuḍallaʕu |
tuḍallaʕūna |
yuḍallaʕūna | |||
f | tuḍallaʕīna |
tuḍallaʕu |
تُضَلَّعَانِ tuḍallaʕāni |
tuḍallaʕna |
yuḍallaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḍallaʕa |
tuḍallaʕa |
yuḍallaʕa |
تُضَلَّعَا tuḍallaʕā |
يُضَلَّعَا yuḍallaʕā |
nuḍallaʕa |
tuḍallaʕū |
yuḍallaʕū | |||
f | tuḍallaʕī |
tuḍallaʕa |
تُضَلَّعَا tuḍallaʕā |
tuḍallaʕna |
yuḍallaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḍallaʕ |
tuḍallaʕ |
yuḍallaʕ |
تُضَلَّعَا tuḍallaʕā |
يُضَلَّعَا yuḍallaʕā |
nuḍallaʕ |
tuḍallaʕū |
yuḍallaʕū | |||
f | tuḍallaʕī |
tuḍallaʕ |
تُضَلَّعَا tuḍallaʕā |
tuḍallaʕna |
yuḍallaʕna |
Noun
ضَلْع • (ḍalʕ) m
- verbal noun of ضَلَعَ (ḍalaʕa) (form I)
- affection, attachment
- sympathy
- ضَلْعُهُ مَعهُ — he sympathizes with him
Declension
Declension of noun ضَلْع (ḍalʕ)
Noun
ضِلْع or ضِلَع • (ḍilʕ or ḍilaʕ) m (plural ضُلُوع (ḍulūʕ) or أَضْلَاع (ʔaḍlāʕ) or أَضْلُع (ʔaḍluʕ))
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضِلْع; ضِلَع ḍilʕ; ḍilaʕ |
الضِّلْع; الضِّلَع aḍ-ḍilʕ; aḍ-ḍilaʕ |
ضِلْع; ضِلَع ḍilʕ; ḍilaʕ |
Nominative | ضِلْعٌ; ضِلَعٌ ḍilʕun; ḍilaʕun |
الضِّلْعُ; الضِّلَعُ aḍ-ḍilʕu; aḍ-ḍilaʕu |
ضِلْعُ; ضِلَعُ ḍilʕu; ḍilaʕu |
Accusative | ضِلْعًا; ضِلَعًا ḍilʕan; ḍilaʕan |
الضِّلْعَ; الضِّلَعَ aḍ-ḍilʕa; aḍ-ḍilaʕa |
ضِلْعَ; ضِلَعَ ḍilʕa; ḍilaʕa |
Genitive | ضِلْعٍ; ضِلَعٍ ḍilʕin; ḍilaʕin |
الضِّلْعِ; الضِّلَعِ aḍ-ḍilʕi; aḍ-ḍilaʕi |
ضِلْعِ; ضِلَعِ ḍilʕi; ḍilaʕi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ضِلْعَيْن; ضِلَعَيْن ḍilʕayn; ḍilaʕayn |
الضِّلْعَيْن; الضِّلَعَيْن aḍ-ḍilʕayn; aḍ-ḍilaʕayn |
ضِلْعَيْ; ضِلَعَيْ ḍilʕay; ḍilaʕay |
Nominative | ضِلْعَانِ; ضِلَعَانِ ḍilʕāni; ḍilaʕāni |
الضِّلْعَانِ; الضِّلَعَانِ aḍ-ḍilʕāni; aḍ-ḍilaʕāni |
ضِلْعَا; ضِلَعَا ḍilʕā; ḍilaʕā |
Accusative | ضِلْعَيْنِ; ضِلَعَيْنِ ḍilʕayni; ḍilaʕayni |
الضِّلْعَيْنِ; الضِّلَعَيْنِ aḍ-ḍilʕayni; aḍ-ḍilaʕayni |
ضِلْعَيْ; ضِلَعَيْ ḍilʕay; ḍilaʕay |
Genitive | ضِلْعَيْنِ; ضِلَعَيْنِ ḍilʕayni; ḍilaʕayni |
الضِّلْعَيْنِ; الضِّلَعَيْنِ aḍ-ḍilʕayni; aḍ-ḍilaʕayni |
ضِلْعَيْ; ضِلَعَيْ ḍilʕay; ḍilaʕay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضُلُوع; أَضْلَاع; أَضْلُع ḍulūʕ; ʔaḍlāʕ; ʔaḍluʕ |
الضُّلُوع; الْأَضْلَاع; الْأَضْلُع aḍ-ḍulūʕ; al-ʔaḍlāʕ; al-ʔaḍluʕ |
ضُلُوع; أَضْلَاع; أَضْلُع ḍulūʕ; ʔaḍlāʕ; ʔaḍluʕ |
Nominative | ضُلُوعٌ; أَضْلَاعٌ; أَضْلُعٌ ḍulūʕun; ʔaḍlāʕun; ʔaḍluʕun |
الضُّلُوعُ; الْأَضْلَاعُ; الْأَضْلُعُ aḍ-ḍulūʕu; al-ʔaḍlāʕu; al-ʔaḍluʕu |
ضُلُوعُ; أَضْلَاعُ; أَضْلُعُ ḍulūʕu; ʔaḍlāʕu; ʔaḍluʕu |
Accusative | ضُلُوعًا; أَضْلَاعًا; أَضْلُعًا ḍulūʕan; ʔaḍlāʕan; ʔaḍluʕan |
الضُّلُوعَ; الْأَضْلَاعَ; الْأَضْلُعَ aḍ-ḍulūʕa; al-ʔaḍlāʕa; al-ʔaḍluʕa |
ضُلُوعَ; أَضْلَاعَ; أَضْلُعَ ḍulūʕa; ʔaḍlāʕa; ʔaḍluʕa |
Genitive | ضُلُوعٍ; أَضْلَاعٍ; أَضْلُعٍ ḍulūʕin; ʔaḍlāʕin; ʔaḍluʕin |
الضُّلُوعِ; الْأَضْلَاعِ; الْأَضْلُعِ aḍ-ḍulūʕi; al-ʔaḍlāʕi; al-ʔaḍluʕi |
ضُلُوعِ; أَضْلَاعِ; أَضْلُعِ ḍulūʕi; ʔaḍlāʕi; ʔaḍluʕi |
Descendants
Declension
Declension of noun ضَلَع (ḍalaʕ)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zilʔ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [zɪlʔ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [zɪl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [zil̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zelʔ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zilʔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zil' |
Dari reading? | zil' |
Iranian reading? | zel' |
Tajik reading? | zilʾ |
Noun
ضلع • (zel') (plural اضلاع (azlâ') or ضلعها (zel'-hâ))
- side (bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ضلع (zil', “side, edge”), from Arabic ضِلْع (ḍilʕ, “side, edge, division”). Compare Nepali जिल्ला (jillā) and Marathi जिल्हा (jilhā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zɪ.lɑː/
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