صراط

See also: ضراط

Arabic

Etymology

Variant of سِرَاط (sirāṭ). From Classical Syriac ܐܣܛܪܛ (ˀesṭrāṭ), from Latin strāta.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sˤi.raːtˤ/, /si.raːtˤ/
  • (file)

Noun

صِرَاط • (ṣirāṭ) m (plural صُرُط (ṣuruṭ))

  1. path, way, road
    Synonyms: طَرِيق (ṭarīq), سَبِيل (sabīl)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 1:6:
      اِهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
      ihdinā ṣ-ṣirāṭa l-mustaqīma
      Guide us to the straight path

Declension
Declension of noun صِرَاط (ṣirāṭ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صِرَاط
ṣirāṭ		 الصِّرَاط
aṣ-ṣirāṭ		 صِرَاط
ṣirāṭ
Nominative صِرَاطٌ
ṣirāṭun		 الصِّرَاطُ
aṣ-ṣirāṭu		 صِرَاطُ
ṣirāṭu
Accusative صِرَاطًا
ṣirāṭan		 الصِّرَاطَ
aṣ-ṣirāṭa		 صِرَاطَ
ṣirāṭa
Genitive صِرَاطٍ
ṣirāṭin		 الصِّرَاطِ
aṣ-ṣirāṭi		 صِرَاطِ
ṣirāṭi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صِرَاطَيْن
ṣirāṭayn		 الصِّرَاطَيْن
aṣ-ṣirāṭayn		 صِرَاطَيْ
ṣirāṭay
Nominative صِرَاطَانِ
ṣirāṭāni		 الصِّرَاطَانِ
aṣ-ṣirāṭāni		 صِرَاطَا
ṣirāṭā
Accusative صِرَاطَيْنِ
ṣirāṭayni		 الصِّرَاطَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣirāṭayni		 صِرَاطَيْ
ṣirāṭay
Genitive صِرَاطَيْنِ
ṣirāṭayni		 الصِّرَاطَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣirāṭayni		 صِرَاطَيْ
ṣirāṭay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُرُط
ṣuruṭ		 الصُّرُط
aṣ-ṣuruṭ		 صُرُط
ṣuruṭ
Nominative صُرُطٌ
ṣuruṭun		 الصُّرُطُ
aṣ-ṣuruṭu		 صُرُطُ
ṣuruṭu
Accusative صُرُطًا
ṣuruṭan		 الصُّرُطَ
aṣ-ṣuruṭa		 صُرُطَ
ṣuruṭa
Genitive صُرُطٍ
ṣuruṭin		 الصُّرُطِ
aṣ-ṣuruṭi		 صُرُطِ
ṣuruṭi

Alternative forms

Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: صراط (sırat)
  • → Persian: صراط (serât)

References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صراط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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