شعير
Arabic
Etymology
Compare Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא / ܣܥܪܬܐ (səʿārtā), Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā), also meaning barley. From the root ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r) for its appearance of hairiness.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.ʕiːr/
Noun
شَعِير • (šaʕīr) m (collective, singulative شَعِيرَة f (šaʕīra))
- barley
- 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 23:24:
- الذَّهَبُ بِٱلذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْفِضَّةُ بِٱلْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْبُرُّ بِٱلْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلشَّعِيرُ بِٱلشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلتَّمْرُ بِٱلتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلْمِلْحُ بِٱلْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ
- aḏ-ḏahabu bi-ḏ-ḏahabi tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-fiḍḍatu bi-l-fiḍḍati tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-burru bi-l-burri mudyun bimudyin waš-šaʕīru bi-š-šaʕīri mudyun bimudyin wat-tamru bi-t-tamri mudyun bimudyin wal-milḥu bi-l-milḥi mudyun bimudyin
- Gold is to be weighed for in gold, raw and coined, silver in silver, raw and coined, wheat in wheat in equal measure, barley in barley in equal measure, dates in dates in equal measure, salt in salt in equal measure.
Declension
Declension of noun شَعِير (šaʕīr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَعِير šaʕīr |
الشَّعِير aš-šaʕīr |
شَعِير šaʕīr |
Nominative | شَعِيرٌ šaʕīrun |
الشَّعِيرُ aš-šaʕīru |
شَعِيرُ šaʕīru |
Accusative | شَعِيرًا šaʕīran |
الشَّعِيرَ aš-šaʕīra |
شَعِيرَ šaʕīra |
Genitive | شَعِيرٍ šaʕīrin |
الشَّعِيرِ aš-šaʕīri |
شَعِيرِ šaʕīri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَعِيرَة šaʕīra |
الشَّعِيرَة aš-šaʕīra |
شَعِيرَة šaʕīrat |
Nominative | شَعِيرَةٌ šaʕīratun |
الشَّعِيرَةُ aš-šaʕīratu |
شَعِيرَةُ šaʕīratu |
Accusative | شَعِيرَةً šaʕīratan |
الشَّعِيرَةَ aš-šaʕīrata |
شَعِيرَةَ šaʕīrata |
Genitive | شَعِيرَةٍ šaʕīratin |
الشَّعِيرَةِ aš-šaʕīrati |
شَعِيرَةِ šaʕīrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَعِيرَتَيْن šaʕīratayn |
الشَّعِيرَتَيْن aš-šaʕīratayn |
شَعِيرَتَيْ šaʕīratay |
Nominative | شَعِيرَتَانِ šaʕīratāni |
الشَّعِيرَتَانِ aš-šaʕīratāni |
شَعِيرَتَا šaʕīratā |
Accusative | شَعِيرَتَيْنِ šaʕīratayni |
الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ aš-šaʕīratayni |
شَعِيرَتَيْ šaʕīratay |
Genitive | شَعِيرَتَيْنِ šaʕīratayni |
الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ aš-šaʕīratayni |
شَعِيرَتَيْ šaʕīratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَعِيرَات šaʕīrāt |
الشَّعِيرَات aš-šaʕīrāt |
شَعِيرَات šaʕīrāt |
Nominative | شَعِيرَاتٌ šaʕīrātun |
الشَّعِيرَاتُ aš-šaʕīrātu |
شَعِيرَاتُ šaʕīrātu |
Accusative | شَعِيرَاتٍ šaʕīrātin |
الشَّعِيرَاتِ aš-šaʕīrāti |
شَعِيرَاتِ šaʕīrāti |
Genitive | شَعِيرَاتٍ šaʕīrātin |
الشَّعِيرَاتِ aš-šaʕīrāti |
شَعِيرَاتِ šaʕīrāti |
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