شرح
Arabic
Root |
---|
ش ر ح (š-r-ḥ) |
Verb
شَرَحَ • (šaraḥa) I, non-past يَشْرَحُ (yašraḥu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَرَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَرْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šarḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَارِح šāriḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْرُوح mašrūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaraḥtu |
šaraḥta |
šaraḥa |
شَرَحْتُمَا šaraḥtumā |
شَرَحَا šaraḥā |
šaraḥnā |
šaraḥtum |
šaraḥū | |||
f | šaraḥti |
šaraḥat |
شَرَحَتَا šaraḥatā |
šaraḥtunna |
šaraḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašraḥu |
tašraḥu |
yašraḥu |
تَشْرَحَانِ tašraḥāni |
يَشْرَحَانِ yašraḥāni |
našraḥu |
tašraḥūna |
yašraḥūna | |||
f | tašraḥīna |
tašraḥu |
تَشْرَحَانِ tašraḥāni |
tašraḥna |
yašraḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašraḥa |
tašraḥa |
yašraḥa |
تَشْرَحَا tašraḥā |
يَشْرَحَا yašraḥā |
našraḥa |
tašraḥū |
yašraḥū | |||
f | tašraḥī |
tašraḥa |
تَشْرَحَا tašraḥā |
tašraḥna |
yašraḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašraḥ |
tašraḥ |
yašraḥ |
تَشْرَحَا tašraḥā |
يَشْرَحَا yašraḥā |
našraḥ |
tašraḥū |
yašraḥū | |||
f | tašraḥī |
tašraḥ |
تَشْرَحَا tašraḥā |
tašraḥna |
yašraḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išraḥ |
اِشْرَحَا išraḥā |
išraḥū |
||||||||
f | išraḥī |
išraḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuriḥtu |
šuriḥta |
šuriḥa |
شُرِحْتُمَا šuriḥtumā |
شُرِحَا šuriḥā |
šuriḥnā |
šuriḥtum |
šuriḥū | |||
f | šuriḥti |
šuriḥat |
شُرِحَتَا šuriḥatā |
šuriḥtunna |
šuriḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušraḥu |
tušraḥu |
yušraḥu |
تُشْرَحَانِ tušraḥāni |
يُشْرَحَانِ yušraḥāni |
nušraḥu |
tušraḥūna |
yušraḥūna | |||
f | tušraḥīna |
tušraḥu |
تُشْرَحَانِ tušraḥāni |
tušraḥna |
yušraḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušraḥa |
tušraḥa |
yušraḥa |
تُشْرَحَا tušraḥā |
يُشْرَحَا yušraḥā |
nušraḥa |
tušraḥū |
yušraḥū | |||
f | tušraḥī |
tušraḥa |
تُشْرَحَا tušraḥā |
tušraḥna |
yušraḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušraḥ |
tušraḥ |
yušraḥ |
تُشْرَحَا tušraḥā |
يُشْرَحَا yušraḥā |
nušraḥ |
tušraḥū |
yušraḥū | |||
f | tušraḥī |
tušraḥ |
تُشْرَحَا tušraḥā |
tušraḥna |
yušraḥna |
Verb
شَرَّحَ • (šarraḥa) II, non-past يُشَرِّحُ (yušarriḥu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَرَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašrīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušarriḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušarraḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šarraḥtu |
šarraḥta |
šarraḥa |
شَرَّحْتُمَا šarraḥtumā |
شَرَّحَا šarraḥā |
šarraḥnā |
šarraḥtum |
šarraḥū | |||
f | šarraḥti |
šarraḥat |
شَرَّحَتَا šarraḥatā |
šarraḥtunna |
šarraḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušarriḥu |
tušarriḥu |
yušarriḥu |
تُشَرِّحَانِ tušarriḥāni |
يُشَرِّحَانِ yušarriḥāni |
nušarriḥu |
tušarriḥūna |
yušarriḥūna | |||
f | tušarriḥīna |
tušarriḥu |
تُشَرِّحَانِ tušarriḥāni |
tušarriḥna |
yušarriḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušarriḥa |
tušarriḥa |
yušarriḥa |
تُشَرِّحَا tušarriḥā |
يُشَرِّحَا yušarriḥā |
nušarriḥa |
tušarriḥū |
yušarriḥū | |||
f | tušarriḥī |
tušarriḥa |
تُشَرِّحَا tušarriḥā |
tušarriḥna |
yušarriḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušarriḥ |
tušarriḥ |
yušarriḥ |
تُشَرِّحَا tušarriḥā |
يُشَرِّحَا yušarriḥā |
nušarriḥ |
tušarriḥū |
yušarriḥū | |||
f | tušarriḥī |
tušarriḥ |
تُشَرِّحَا tušarriḥā |
tušarriḥna |
yušarriḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šarriḥ |
شَرِّحَا šarriḥā |
šarriḥū |
||||||||
f | šarriḥī |
šarriḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šurriḥtu |
šurriḥta |
šurriḥa |
شُرِّحْتُمَا šurriḥtumā |
شُرِّحَا šurriḥā |
šurriḥnā |
šurriḥtum |
šurriḥū | |||
f | šurriḥti |
šurriḥat |
شُرِّحَتَا šurriḥatā |
šurriḥtunna |
šurriḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušarraḥu |
tušarraḥu |
yušarraḥu |
تُشَرَّحَانِ tušarraḥāni |
يُشَرَّحَانِ yušarraḥāni |
nušarraḥu |
tušarraḥūna |
yušarraḥūna | |||
f | tušarraḥīna |
tušarraḥu |
تُشَرَّحَانِ tušarraḥāni |
tušarraḥna |
yušarraḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušarraḥa |
tušarraḥa |
yušarraḥa |
تُشَرَّحَا tušarraḥā |
يُشَرَّحَا yušarraḥā |
nušarraḥa |
tušarraḥū |
yušarraḥū | |||
f | tušarraḥī |
tušarraḥa |
تُشَرَّحَا tušarraḥā |
tušarraḥna |
yušarraḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušarraḥ |
tušarraḥ |
yušarraḥ |
تُشَرَّحَا tušarraḥā |
يُشَرَّحَا yušarraḥā |
nušarraḥ |
tušarraḥū |
yušarraḥū | |||
f | tušarraḥī |
tušarraḥ |
تُشَرَّحَا tušarraḥā |
tušarraḥna |
yušarraḥna |
Noun
شَرْح • (šarḥ) m (plural شُرُوح (šurūḥ))
- verbal noun of شَرَحَ (šaraḥa) (form I)
- expounding, presentation, explanation
- commentary
- a. 1211 CE, Ibn Khallikan, Wafayāt al-ʾAʿyān, volume 6, page 192:
- وله في النحو مقدمة حسنة، والمقصود منها أسرار الصنعة وهي عزيزة الوجود، وله كتاب الكافي في علم العروض والقوافي" وكتاب في إعراب القرآن سماه "الملخص" رأيته في أربع مجلدات، وشروحه لكتاب الحماسة ثلاثة: أكبر وأوسط وأصغر، وله غير ذلك من التواليف،"
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun شَرْح (šarḥ)
Derived terms
- شَرْحَة (šarḥa, “fillet, cut, slice”). Also written as شَرِيح (šarīḥ)
- شَرْحِي (šarḥī, “explanatory, exegetic”)
- شَارِح (šāriḥ, “commentator, exegete”)
- تَشْرِيح (tašrīḥ, “autopsy, disection”)
- عِلْم التَشْرِيحِ (ʕilm at-tašrīḥi, “anatomy”)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ش ر ح |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.raħ/, [ˈʃʌ.rˤʌħ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of شرح (šaraḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شرحت (šaraḥt) | شرحت (šaraḥt) | شرح (šaraḥ) | شرحنا (šaraḥna) | شرحتو (šaraḥtu) | شرحو (šaraḥu) | |
f | شرحتي (šaraḥti) | شرحت (šarḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بشرح (bašraḥ) | بتشرح (btišraḥ) | بشرح (bišraḥ) | منشرح (mnišraḥ) | بتشرحو (btišraḥu) | بشرحو (bišraḥu) | |
f | بتشرحي (btišraḥi) | بتشرح (btišraḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أشرح (ʔašraḥ) | تشرح (tišraḥ) | يشرح (yišraḥ) | نشرح (nišraḥ) | تشرحو (tišraḥu) | يشرحو (yišraḥu) | |
f | تشرحي (tišraḥi) | تشرح (tišraḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اشرح (išraḥ) | اشرحو (išraḥu) | |||||
f | اشرحي (išraḥi) |
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