شامل

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَامِل (šāmil).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɑː.mɪ́l]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃɑː.mɪ́l]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃɔː.míl̥]

Readings
Classical reading? šāmil
Dari reading? šāmil
Iranian reading? šâmel
Tajik reading? šomil

Adjective

شامِل • (šâmel)

  1. including, comprising
    جهان عرب شامل مناطقی در آفریقای شمالی و غرب آسیا است.
    jahân-e 'arab šâmel-e manâteqi dar âfriqâ-ye šomâli yo ğarb-e âsiyâ ast.
    The Arab world includes regions in North Africa and West Asia.

Descendants
  • → Gujarati: સામેલ (sāmel)
  • → Hindustani: śāmil
    Hindi: शामिल
    Urdu: شامل
  • → Marathi: सामील (sāmīl)
  • → Punjabi: śāmil, śāmal
    Gurmukhi: ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ, ਸ਼ਾਮਲ
    Shahmukhi: شامل

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شامل (šāmil), from Arabic شَامِل (šāmil).

Pronunciation

Adjective

شامِل • (śāmil) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling शामिल)

  1. included, comprised, incorporated
  2. associated, involved
  • مُشْتَمِل (muśtamil)

References
  • “شامل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “شامل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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