سورسات
Persian
Alternative forms
- سرسات (sorsât), سورصات (sursāt), سوروسات (sūrūsāt), سیورسات (suyūrsāt, soyūrsāt), سرسات (sursāt)
Etymology
Because of the measure a likely Turkic or Mongolic borrowing but the root is uncertain, first attested in both Persian and Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century, perhaps from Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) + sat (“to sell”), for contributions may involve forced sales or “sales” for free, and the frequent variant سیورسات (soyursât) is perhaps aligned to سیورغال (soyurğâl, “hereditary benefice”).
Noun
سورسات • (sursât)
- marching rations, requisitions, contributions raised by the army and various officials for war, the reigner when he travelled, couriers, and state guests squired by mehmandars
Descendants
- → Avar: сурсат (sursat)
- → Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ) [17th c.]
- → Azerbaijani: sursat
- → Chechen: сурсат (sursat)
- → English: soorsaut
- → Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)
- → Lak: сурсат (sursat)
- → Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)
- → Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)
- → Turkish: sürsat
References
- Budagov, Lazarʹ (1869) Sravnitelʹnyj slovarʹ turecko-tatarskix narěčij [Comparative Dictionary of Turko-Tatar Dialects] (in Russian), volume I, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 643a
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سورسات”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission) (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 287–288
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission) (in German), volume 4, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 289–290
- Ekbal, Kamran (1983) “sursat – Eine Untersuchung zum persischen Steuerwesen in der Kadscharenzeit”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 133, pages 149–170
Контрибуция on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ru- Kontribution on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
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