سودا

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ), through Persian سودا (sowdâ).

سودا • (sevda)

1. black bile, one of the humours of ancient physiology
2. melancholy, great sadness or depression
3. passion, strong desire, ardor, enthusiasm
4. ambition, eager and intense longing for power

• سودالی (sevdalı, “madly in love”)

• سوداوی (sevdavi, “melancholic”)

• Turkish: sevda
• → Albanian: sevda
• → Bulgarian: севда (sevda)
• → Greek: σεβντάς (sevntás)
• → Laz: სევდა (sevda), სევდალი (sevdali)
• → Macedonian: севда (sevda)
• → Romanian: sevda
• → Serbo-Croatian:
  • Cyrillic script: севдах
  • Latin script: sevdah

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sevda1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4173
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سودا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 697
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Melancholia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1026
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سودا”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2700
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sevda”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سودا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1087

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

سودا • (sowdâ)

1. trade

• سوداگر

• → Bashkir: сауҙа (sawźa)
• → Bengali: সওদা (śoōda)
• → Chagatai: سودا
  • Uyghur: سودا (soda)
  • Uzbek: savdo
• → Hindustani:
  • Hindi: सौदा (saudā)
  • Urdu: سودا (sodā)
• → Kazakh: сауда (sauda)
• → Turkmen: söwda

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ).

سودا • (sowdâ)

1. black bile
2. melancholy
3. passion

• سوداپرست (sowdâparast)
  • سوداپرستی (sowdâparasti)
• سودازده (sowdâzade)
• سودائی (sowdâ'i)

• سوداوی (sowdâvi)

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “سودا”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سودا”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /sɔː.d̪ɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian سودا (sawdā).

سَودا • (saudā) m (Hindi spelling सौदा)

1. goods, wares; trade, traffic; marketing; purchase, bargain
2. fruits; sweetmeats

• سودا کرنا (saudā karnā)

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ).

سَودا • (saudā) m (Hindi spelling सौदा)

1. the black bile (one of the four humours of the body), atrabilis; melancholy; hypochondria; frenzy, madness, insanity; love; desire, concupiscence; ambition

• سودا اچھلنا
• سودا ہونا (sodā honā)

• سوداوی (sodāvī)
• سودائی (sodāī)

• “سودا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Platts, John T. (1884) “سودا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• “سودا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Inherited from Chagatai سودا, from Persian سودا.

سودا • (soda) (plural سودىلار (sodilar))

1. trade

• دۇنيا سودا تەشكىلاتى (dunya soda teshkilati)