سلخ
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ل خ (s-l-ḵ). Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ) and Classical Syriac ܫܠܚ (šlaḥ).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَلَخَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَلْخ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
salḵ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَالِخ sāliḵ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْلُوخ maslūḵ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | salaḵtu |
salaḵta |
salaḵa |
سَلَخْتُمَا salaḵtumā |
سَلَخَا salaḵā |
salaḵnā |
salaḵtum |
salaḵū | |||
f | salaḵti |
salaḵat |
سَلَخَتَا salaḵatā |
salaḵtunna |
salaḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaslaḵu |
taslaḵu |
yaslaḵu |
تَسْلَخَانِ taslaḵāni |
يَسْلَخَانِ yaslaḵāni |
naslaḵu |
taslaḵūna |
yaslaḵūna | |||
f | taslaḵīna |
taslaḵu |
تَسْلَخَانِ taslaḵāni |
taslaḵna |
yaslaḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaslaḵa |
taslaḵa |
yaslaḵa |
تَسْلَخَا taslaḵā |
يَسْلَخَا yaslaḵā |
naslaḵa |
taslaḵū |
yaslaḵū | |||
f | taslaḵī |
taslaḵa |
تَسْلَخَا taslaḵā |
taslaḵna |
yaslaḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaslaḵ |
taslaḵ |
yaslaḵ |
تَسْلَخَا taslaḵā |
يَسْلَخَا yaslaḵā |
naslaḵ |
taslaḵū |
yaslaḵū | |||
f | taslaḵī |
taslaḵ |
تَسْلَخَا taslaḵā |
taslaḵna |
yaslaḵna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | islaḵ |
اِسْلَخَا islaḵā |
islaḵū |
||||||||
f | islaḵī |
islaḵna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | suliḵtu |
suliḵta |
suliḵa |
سُلِخْتُمَا suliḵtumā |
سُلِخَا suliḵā |
suliḵnā |
suliḵtum |
suliḵū | |||
f | suliḵti |
suliḵat |
سُلِخَتَا suliḵatā |
suliḵtunna |
suliḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuslaḵu |
tuslaḵu |
yuslaḵu |
تُسْلَخَانِ tuslaḵāni |
يُسْلَخَانِ yuslaḵāni |
nuslaḵu |
tuslaḵūna |
yuslaḵūna | |||
f | tuslaḵīna |
tuslaḵu |
تُسْلَخَانِ tuslaḵāni |
tuslaḵna |
yuslaḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuslaḵa |
tuslaḵa |
yuslaḵa |
تُسْلَخَا tuslaḵā |
يُسْلَخَا yuslaḵā |
nuslaḵa |
tuslaḵū |
yuslaḵū | |||
f | tuslaḵī |
tuslaḵa |
تُسْلَخَا tuslaḵā |
tuslaḵna |
yuslaḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuslaḵ |
tuslaḵ |
yuslaḵ |
تُسْلَخَا tuslaḵā |
يُسْلَخَا yuslaḵā |
nuslaḵ |
tuslaḵū |
yuslaḵū | |||
f | tuslaḵī |
tuslaḵ |
تُسْلَخَا tuslaḵā |
tuslaḵna |
yuslaḵna |
Declension
Declension of noun سَلْخ (salḵ)
Declension
Declension of noun سِلْخ (silḵ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سِلْخ silḵ |
السِّلْخ as-silḵ |
سِلْخ silḵ |
Nominative | سِلْخٌ silḵun |
السِّلْخُ as-silḵu |
سِلْخُ silḵu |
Accusative | سِلْخًا silḵan |
السِّلْخَ as-silḵa |
سِلْخَ silḵa |
Genitive | سِلْخٍ silḵin |
السِّلْخِ as-silḵi |
سِلْخِ silḵi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سِلْخَيْن silḵayn |
السِّلْخَيْن as-silḵayn |
سِلْخَيْ silḵay |
Nominative | سِلْخَانِ silḵāni |
السِّلْخَانِ as-silḵāni |
سِلْخَا silḵā |
Accusative | سِلْخَيْنِ silḵayni |
السِّلْخَيْنِ as-silḵayni |
سِلْخَيْ silḵay |
Genitive | سِلْخَيْنِ silḵayni |
السِّلْخَيْنِ as-silḵayni |
سِلْخَيْ silḵay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْلَاخ; سُلُوخ ʔaslāḵ; sulūḵ |
الْأَسْلَاخ; السُّلُوخ al-ʔaslāḵ; as-sulūḵ |
أَسْلَاخ; سُلُوخ ʔaslāḵ; sulūḵ |
Nominative | أَسْلَاخٌ; سُلُوخٌ ʔaslāḵun; sulūḵun |
الْأَسْلَاخُ; السُّلُوخُ al-ʔaslāḵu; as-sulūḵu |
أَسْلَاخُ; سُلُوخُ ʔaslāḵu; sulūḵu |
Accusative | أَسْلَاخًا; سُلُوخًا ʔaslāḵan; sulūḵan |
الْأَسْلَاخَ; السُّلُوخَ al-ʔaslāḵa; as-sulūḵa |
أَسْلَاخَ; سُلُوخَ ʔaslāḵa; sulūḵa |
Genitive | أَسْلَاخٍ; سُلُوخٍ ʔaslāḵin; sulūḵin |
الْأَسْلَاخِ; السُّلُوخِ al-ʔaslāḵi; as-sulūḵi |
أَسْلَاخِ; سُلُوخِ ʔaslāḵi; sulūḵi |
References
- “سلخ” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سلخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 339
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سلخ”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1121
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
سلخ • (selh)
- hide, pelt, the flayed off skin of an animal used by humans for various purposes
- slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile when the old skin is outgrown
- Synonyms: قاو (kav), ییلان قاوی (yılan kavı)
- the last day of a lunar month, in reference to the Hijri, the Islamic lunar calendar
- plagiarism, the act of copying another person's poem and presenting it as one's own
- Synonym: انتحال (intihal)
Descendants
- Turkish: selh
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “selh”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4133
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “selh”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1118
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سلخ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 689
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سلخ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2654
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سلخ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1071
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
س ل خ |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.lax/, [ˈsa.lax]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
سلخ • (salaḵ) I (present بسلخ (bislaḵ))
Conjugation
Conjugation of سلخ (salaḵ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سلخت (salaḵt) | سلخت (salaḵt) | سلخ (salaḵ) | سلخنا (salaḵna) | سلختو (salaḵtu) | سلخو (salaḵu) | |
f | سلختي (salaḵti) | سلخت (salḵat) | ||||||
present | m | بسلخ (baslaḵ) | بتسلخ (btislaḵ) | بسلخ (bislaḵ) | منسلخ (mnislaḵ) | بتسلخو (btislaḵu) | بسلخو (bislaḵu) | |
f | بتسلخي (btislaḵi) | بتسلخ (btislaḵ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسلخ (ʔaslaḵ) | تسلخ (tislaḵ) | يسلخ (yislaḵ) | نسلخ (nislaḵ) | تسلخو (tislaḵu) | يسلخو (yislaḵu) | |
f | تسلخي (tislaḵi) | تسلخ (tislaḵ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسلخ (islaḵ) | اسلخو (islaḵu) | |||||
f | اسلخي (islaḵi) |
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