سطح
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
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س ط ح (s-ṭ-ḥ) |
Pronunciation
- noun:
- IPA(key): /satˤħ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَطَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَطْح)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
saṭḥ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَاطِح sāṭiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْطُوح masṭūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَطَحْتُ saṭaḥtu |
سَطَحْتَ saṭaḥta |
saṭaḥa |
سَطَحْتُمَا saṭaḥtumā |
سَطَحَا saṭaḥā |
سَطَحْنَا saṭaḥnā |
سَطَحْتُمْ saṭaḥtum |
سَطَحُوا saṭaḥū | |||
f | سَطَحْتِ saṭaḥti |
سَطَحَتْ saṭaḥat |
سَطَحَتَا saṭaḥatā |
سَطَحْتُنَّ saṭaḥtunna |
سَطَحْنَ saṭaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْطَحُ ʔasṭaḥu |
تَسْطَحُ tasṭaḥu |
yasṭaḥu |
تَسْطَحَانِ tasṭaḥāni |
يَسْطَحَانِ yasṭaḥāni |
نَسْطَحُ nasṭaḥu |
تَسْطَحُونَ tasṭaḥūna |
يَسْطَحُونَ yasṭaḥūna | |||
f | تَسْطَحِينَ tasṭaḥīna |
تَسْطَحُ tasṭaḥu |
تَسْطَحَانِ tasṭaḥāni |
تَسْطَحْنَ tasṭaḥna |
يَسْطَحْنَ yasṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْطَحَ ʔasṭaḥa |
تَسْطَحَ tasṭaḥa |
yasṭaḥa |
تَسْطَحَا tasṭaḥā |
يَسْطَحَا yasṭaḥā |
نَسْطَحَ nasṭaḥa |
تَسْطَحُوا tasṭaḥū |
يَسْطَحُوا yasṭaḥū | |||
f | تَسْطَحِي tasṭaḥī |
تَسْطَحَ tasṭaḥa |
تَسْطَحَا tasṭaḥā |
تَسْطَحْنَ tasṭaḥna |
يَسْطَحْنَ yasṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْطَحْ ʔasṭaḥ |
تَسْطَحْ tasṭaḥ |
yasṭaḥ |
تَسْطَحَا tasṭaḥā |
يَسْطَحَا yasṭaḥā |
نَسْطَحْ nasṭaḥ |
تَسْطَحُوا tasṭaḥū |
يَسْطَحُوا yasṭaḥū | |||
f | تَسْطَحِي tasṭaḥī |
تَسْطَحْ tasṭaḥ |
تَسْطَحَا tasṭaḥā |
تَسْطَحْنَ tasṭaḥna |
يَسْطَحْنَ yasṭaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْطَحْ isṭaḥ |
اِسْطَحَا isṭaḥā |
اِسْطَحُوا isṭaḥū |
||||||||
f | اِسْطَحِي isṭaḥī |
اِسْطَحْنَ isṭaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُطِحْتُ suṭiḥtu |
سُطِحْتَ suṭiḥta |
suṭiḥa |
سُطِحْتُمَا suṭiḥtumā |
سُطِحَا suṭiḥā |
سُطِحْنَا suṭiḥnā |
سُطِحْتُمْ suṭiḥtum |
سُطِحُوا suṭiḥū | |||
f | سُطِحْتِ suṭiḥti |
سُطِحَتْ suṭiḥat |
سُطِحَتَا suṭiḥatā |
سُطِحْتُنَّ suṭiḥtunna |
سُطِحْنَ suṭiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْطَحُ ʔusṭaḥu |
تُسْطَحُ tusṭaḥu |
yusṭaḥu |
تُسْطَحَانِ tusṭaḥāni |
يُسْطَحَانِ yusṭaḥāni |
نُسْطَحُ nusṭaḥu |
تُسْطَحُونَ tusṭaḥūna |
يُسْطَحُونَ yusṭaḥūna | |||
f | تُسْطَحِينَ tusṭaḥīna |
تُسْطَحُ tusṭaḥu |
تُسْطَحَانِ tusṭaḥāni |
تُسْطَحْنَ tusṭaḥna |
يُسْطَحْنَ yusṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْطَحَ ʔusṭaḥa |
تُسْطَحَ tusṭaḥa |
yusṭaḥa |
تُسْطَحَا tusṭaḥā |
يُسْطَحَا yusṭaḥā |
نُسْطَحَ nusṭaḥa |
تُسْطَحُوا tusṭaḥū |
يُسْطَحُوا yusṭaḥū | |||
f | تُسْطَحِي tusṭaḥī |
تُسْطَحَ tusṭaḥa |
تُسْطَحَا tusṭaḥā |
تُسْطَحْنَ tusṭaḥna |
يُسْطَحْنَ yusṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْطَحْ ʔusṭaḥ |
تُسْطَحْ tusṭaḥ |
yusṭaḥ |
تُسْطَحَا tusṭaḥā |
يُسْطَحَا yusṭaḥā |
نُسْطَحْ nusṭaḥ |
تُسْطَحُوا tusṭaḥū |
يُسْطَحُوا yusṭaḥū | |||
f | تُسْطَحِي tusṭaḥī |
تُسْطَحْ tusṭaḥ |
تُسْطَحَا tusṭaḥā |
تُسْطَحْنَ tusṭaḥna |
يُسْطَحْنَ yusṭaḥna |
Verb
سَطَّحَ • (saṭṭaḥa) II, non-past يُسَطِّحُ (yusaṭṭiḥu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَطَّحَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْطِيح tasṭīḥ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musaṭṭiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musaṭṭaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَطَّحْتُ saṭṭaḥtu |
سَطَّحْتَ saṭṭaḥta |
saṭṭaḥa |
سَطَّحْتُمَا saṭṭaḥtumā |
سَطَّحَا saṭṭaḥā |
سَطَّحْنَا saṭṭaḥnā |
سَطَّحْتُمْ saṭṭaḥtum |
سَطَّحُوا saṭṭaḥū | |||
f | سَطَّحْتِ saṭṭaḥti |
سَطَّحَتْ saṭṭaḥat |
سَطَّحَتَا saṭṭaḥatā |
سَطَّحْتُنَّ saṭṭaḥtunna |
سَطَّحْنَ saṭṭaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَطِّحُ ʔusaṭṭiḥu |
تُسَطِّحُ tusaṭṭiḥu |
yusaṭṭiḥu |
تُسَطِّحَانِ tusaṭṭiḥāni |
يُسَطِّحَانِ yusaṭṭiḥāni |
نُسَطِّحُ nusaṭṭiḥu |
تُسَطِّحُونَ tusaṭṭiḥūna |
يُسَطِّحُونَ yusaṭṭiḥūna | |||
f | تُسَطِّحِينَ tusaṭṭiḥīna |
تُسَطِّحُ tusaṭṭiḥu |
تُسَطِّحَانِ tusaṭṭiḥāni |
تُسَطِّحْنَ tusaṭṭiḥna |
يُسَطِّحْنَ yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَطِّحَ ʔusaṭṭiḥa |
تُسَطِّحَ tusaṭṭiḥa |
yusaṭṭiḥa |
تُسَطِّحَا tusaṭṭiḥā |
يُسَطِّحَا yusaṭṭiḥā |
نُسَطِّحَ nusaṭṭiḥa |
تُسَطِّحُوا tusaṭṭiḥū |
يُسَطِّحُوا yusaṭṭiḥū | |||
f | تُسَطِّحِي tusaṭṭiḥī |
تُسَطِّحَ tusaṭṭiḥa |
تُسَطِّحَا tusaṭṭiḥā |
تُسَطِّحْنَ tusaṭṭiḥna |
يُسَطِّحْنَ yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَطِّحْ ʔusaṭṭiḥ |
تُسَطِّحْ tusaṭṭiḥ |
yusaṭṭiḥ |
تُسَطِّحَا tusaṭṭiḥā |
يُسَطِّحَا yusaṭṭiḥā |
نُسَطِّحْ nusaṭṭiḥ |
تُسَطِّحُوا tusaṭṭiḥū |
يُسَطِّحُوا yusaṭṭiḥū | |||
f | تُسَطِّحِي tusaṭṭiḥī |
تُسَطِّحْ tusaṭṭiḥ |
تُسَطِّحَا tusaṭṭiḥā |
تُسَطِّحْنَ tusaṭṭiḥna |
يُسَطِّحْنَ yusaṭṭiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | saṭṭiḥ |
سَطِّحَا saṭṭiḥā |
سَطِّحُوا saṭṭiḥū |
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f | saṭṭiḥī |
سَطِّحْنَ saṭṭiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُطِّحْتُ suṭṭiḥtu |
سُطِّحْتَ suṭṭiḥta |
suṭṭiḥa |
سُطِّحْتُمَا suṭṭiḥtumā |
سُطِّحَا suṭṭiḥā |
سُطِّحْنَا suṭṭiḥnā |
سُطِّحْتُمْ suṭṭiḥtum |
سُطِّحُوا suṭṭiḥū | |||
f | سُطِّحْتِ suṭṭiḥti |
سُطِّحَتْ suṭṭiḥat |
سُطِّحَتَا suṭṭiḥatā |
سُطِّحْتُنَّ suṭṭiḥtunna |
سُطِّحْنَ suṭṭiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَطَّحُ ʔusaṭṭaḥu |
تُسَطَّحُ tusaṭṭaḥu |
yusaṭṭaḥu |
تُسَطَّحَانِ tusaṭṭaḥāni |
يُسَطَّحَانِ yusaṭṭaḥāni |
نُسَطَّحُ nusaṭṭaḥu |
تُسَطَّحُونَ tusaṭṭaḥūna |
يُسَطَّحُونَ yusaṭṭaḥūna | |||
f | تُسَطَّحِينَ tusaṭṭaḥīna |
تُسَطَّحُ tusaṭṭaḥu |
تُسَطَّحَانِ tusaṭṭaḥāni |
تُسَطَّحْنَ tusaṭṭaḥna |
يُسَطَّحْنَ yusaṭṭaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَطَّحَ ʔusaṭṭaḥa |
تُسَطَّحَ tusaṭṭaḥa |
yusaṭṭaḥa |
تُسَطَّحَا tusaṭṭaḥā |
يُسَطَّحَا yusaṭṭaḥā |
نُسَطَّحَ nusaṭṭaḥa |
تُسَطَّحُوا tusaṭṭaḥū |
يُسَطَّحُوا yusaṭṭaḥū | |||
f | تُسَطَّحِي tusaṭṭaḥī |
تُسَطَّحَ tusaṭṭaḥa |
تُسَطَّحَا tusaṭṭaḥā |
تُسَطَّحْنَ tusaṭṭaḥna |
يُسَطَّحْنَ yusaṭṭaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَطَّحْ ʔusaṭṭaḥ |
تُسَطَّحْ tusaṭṭaḥ |
yusaṭṭaḥ |
تُسَطَّحَا tusaṭṭaḥā |
يُسَطَّحَا yusaṭṭaḥā |
نُسَطَّحْ nusaṭṭaḥ |
تُسَطَّحُوا tusaṭṭaḥū |
يُسَطَّحُوا yusaṭṭaḥū | |||
f | تُسَطَّحِي tusaṭṭaḥī |
تُسَطَّحْ tusaṭṭaḥ |
تُسَطَّحَا tusaṭṭaḥā |
تُسَطَّحْنَ tusaṭṭaḥna |
يُسَطَّحْنَ yusaṭṭaḥna |
Noun
سَطْح • (saṭḥ) m (plural سُطُوح (suṭūḥ) or أَسْطُح (ʔasṭuḥ))
Declension
Declension of noun سَطْح (saṭḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَطْح saṭḥ |
السَّطْح as-saṭḥ |
سَطْح saṭḥ |
Nominative | سَطْحٌ saṭḥun |
السَّطْحُ as-saṭḥu |
سَطْحُ saṭḥu |
Accusative | سَطْحًا saṭḥan |
السَّطْحَ as-saṭḥa |
سَطْحَ saṭḥa |
Genitive | سَطْحٍ saṭḥin |
السَّطْحِ as-saṭḥi |
سَطْحِ saṭḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَطْحَيْن saṭḥayn |
السَّطْحَيْن as-saṭḥayn |
سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Nominative | سَطْحَانِ saṭḥāni |
السَّطْحَانِ as-saṭḥāni |
سَطْحَا saṭḥā |
Accusative | سَطْحَيْنِ saṭḥayni |
السَّطْحَيْنِ as-saṭḥayni |
سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Genitive | سَطْحَيْنِ saṭḥayni |
السَّطْحَيْنِ as-saṭḥayni |
سَطْحَيْ saṭḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سُطُوح; أَسْطُح suṭūḥ; ʔasṭuḥ |
السُّطُوح; الْأَسْطُح as-suṭūḥ; al-ʔasṭuḥ |
سُطُوح; أَسْطُح suṭūḥ; ʔasṭuḥ |
Nominative | سُطُوحٌ; أَسْطُحٌ suṭūḥun; ʔasṭuḥun |
السُّطُوحُ; الْأَسْطُحُ as-suṭūḥu; al-ʔasṭuḥu |
سُطُوحُ; أَسْطُحُ suṭūḥu; ʔasṭuḥu |
Accusative | سُطُوحًا; أَسْطُحًا suṭūḥan; ʔasṭuḥan |
السُّطُوحَ; الْأَسْطُحَ as-suṭūḥa; al-ʔasṭuḥa |
سُطُوحَ; أَسْطُحَ suṭūḥa; ʔasṭuḥa |
Genitive | سُطُوحٍ; أَسْطُحٍ suṭūḥin; ʔasṭuḥin |
السُّطُوحِ; الْأَسْطُحِ as-suṭūḥi; al-ʔasṭuḥi |
سُطُوحِ; أَسْطُحِ suṭūḥi; ʔasṭuḥi |
Derived terms
- سَطْحِيّ (saṭḥiyy)
Descendants
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سطح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سطح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1357
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stˤaħ/
Audio (file)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sath]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sät̪ʰ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sät̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sät̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæt̪ʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sät̪ʰ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sath |
Dari reading? | sath |
Iranian reading? | sath |
Tajik reading? | sath |
Derived terms
- سطح پیما (sath-peymâ, “planimeter”)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
س ط ح |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /satˤ.tˤaħ/, [ˈsˤɑtˤ.tˤɑħ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥt) | سطّح (saṭṭaḥ) | سطّحنا (saṭṭaḥna) | سطّحتو (saṭṭaḥtu) | سطّحو (saṭṭaḥu) | |
f | سطّحتي (saṭṭaḥti) | سطّحت (saṭṭaḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بسطّح (basaṭṭeḥ) | بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) | بسطّح (bisaṭṭeḥ) | منسطّح (minsaṭṭeḥ) | بتسطّحو (bitsaṭṭḥu) | بسطّحو (bisaṭṭḥu) | |
f | بتسطّحي (bitsaṭṭḥi) | بتسطّح (bitsaṭṭeḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسطّح (asaṭṭeḥ) | تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) | يسطّح (ysaṭṭeḥ) | نسطّح (nsaṭṭeḥ) | تسطّحو (tsaṭṭḥu) | يسطّحو (ysaṭṭḥu) | |
f | تسطّحي (tsaṭṭḥi) | تسطّح (tsaṭṭeḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | سطّح (saṭṭeḥ) | سطّحو (saṭṭḥu) | |||||
f | سطّحي (saṭṭḥi) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /satˤħ/, [ˈsˤɑ.tˤ(ɪ)ħ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
See also
- سقف (saʔf, “ceiling; roof”)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian سطح (sath), from Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sə.t̪əɦ/
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