سائر
Arabic
Etymology
Root |
---|
س ي ر (s-y-r) |
Derived from the active participle of سَارَ (sāra, “to move, to travel, to leave”).
Adjective
سَائِر • (sāʔir) (feminine سَائِرَة (sāʔira), masculine plural سَائِرُون (sāʔirūn), feminine plural سَائِرَات (sāʔirāt))
- going, walking
- being of widespread appearance, bulk, the general mass, what is generally known
- the rest, the remainder (with following genitive)
- 1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 279:
- غوشنة.
الماهية: جنس من الكمأة والفطر يجفف، فينضم كغضروف، وشكله شكل كأس على كرش صغيرة متشنّجة يغسل به الثياب ويؤكل في الحموضات، وله لذة كلذة الغضاريف وأكثر.
الطبع: ليس في برد سائر الكمأة.
الخواص. ليس برديء الخلط كالكمأة، وكان في طبعه تًخمير أو قلويّة.- Morel.
What it is: A genus of truffles and mushrooms which are dried, and packed like cartilage, and its shape is the shape of a mug with a small shrivelled belly. One washes the garments with them and eats them with sour things, and it has a sensory delectability like the sensory delectability of cartilage and more.
Its nature: It is not of the coldness known of truffles [or: coldness of the rest of the truffles, as the Arabic Middle Ages considered morels a subcase of truffles].
Properties: It is not bad for the humour like truffles and of a brewing and basic nature.
- Morel.
Declension
Declension of adjective سَائِر (sāʔir)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَائِر sāʔir |
السَّائِر as-sāʔir |
سَائِرَة sāʔira |
السَّائِرَة as-sāʔira |
Nominative | سَائِرٌ sāʔirun |
السَّائِرُ as-sāʔiru |
سَائِرَةٌ sāʔiratun |
السَّائِرَةُ as-sāʔiratu |
Accusative | سَائِرًا sāʔiran |
السَّائِرَ as-sāʔira |
سَائِرَةً sāʔiratan |
السَّائِرَةَ as-sāʔirata |
Genitive | سَائِرٍ sāʔirin |
السَّائِرِ as-sāʔiri |
سَائِرَةٍ sāʔiratin |
السَّائِرَةِ as-sāʔirati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَائِرَيْن sāʔirayn |
السَّائِرَيْن as-sāʔirayn |
سَائِرَتَيْن sāʔiratayn |
السَّائِرَتَيْن as-sāʔiratayn |
Nominative | سَائِرَانِ sāʔirāni |
السَّائِرَانِ as-sāʔirāni |
سَائِرَتَانِ sāʔiratāni |
السَّائِرَتَانِ as-sāʔiratāni |
Accusative | سَائِرَيْنِ sāʔirayni |
السَّائِرَيْنِ as-sāʔirayni |
سَائِرَتَيْنِ sāʔiratayni |
السَّائِرَتَيْنِ as-sāʔiratayni |
Genitive | سَائِرَيْنِ sāʔirayni |
السَّائِرَيْنِ as-sāʔirayni |
سَائِرَتَيْنِ sāʔiratayni |
السَّائِرَتَيْنِ as-sāʔiratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَائِرِين sāʔirīn |
السَّائِرِين as-sāʔirīn |
سَائِرَات sāʔirāt |
السَّائِرَات as-sāʔirāt |
Nominative | سَائِرُونَ sāʔirūna |
السَّائِرُونَ as-sāʔirūna |
سَائِرَاتٌ sāʔirātun |
السَّائِرَاتُ as-sāʔirātu |
Accusative | سَائِرِينَ sāʔirīna |
السَّائِرِينَ as-sāʔirīna |
سَائِرَاتٍ sāʔirātin |
السَّائِرَاتِ as-sāʔirāti |
Genitive | سَائِرِينَ sāʔirīna |
السَّائِرِينَ as-sāʔirīna |
سَائِرَاتٍ sāʔirātin |
السَّائِرَاتِ as-sāʔirāti |
Declension
Declension of noun سَائِر (sāʔir)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَائِر sāʔir |
السَّائِر as-sāʔir |
سَائِر sāʔir |
سَائِرَة sāʔira |
السَّائِرَة as-sāʔira |
سَائِرَة sāʔirat |
Nominative | سَائِرٌ sāʔirun |
السَّائِرُ as-sāʔiru |
سَائِرُ sāʔiru |
سَائِرَةٌ sāʔiratun |
السَّائِرَةُ as-sāʔiratu |
سَائِرَةُ sāʔiratu |
Accusative | سَائِرًا sāʔiran |
السَّائِرَ as-sāʔira |
سَائِرَ sāʔira |
سَائِرَةً sāʔiratan |
السَّائِرَةَ as-sāʔirata |
سَائِرَةَ sāʔirata |
Genitive | سَائِرٍ sāʔirin |
السَّائِرِ as-sāʔiri |
سَائِرِ sāʔiri |
سَائِرَةٍ sāʔiratin |
السَّائِرَةِ as-sāʔirati |
سَائِرَةِ sāʔirati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَائِرَيْن sāʔirayn |
السَّائِرَيْن as-sāʔirayn |
سَائِرَيْ sāʔiray |
سَائِرَتَيْن sāʔiratayn |
السَّائِرَتَيْن as-sāʔiratayn |
سَائِرَتَيْ sāʔiratay |
Nominative | سَائِرَانِ sāʔirāni |
السَّائِرَانِ as-sāʔirāni |
سَائِرَا sāʔirā |
سَائِرَتَانِ sāʔiratāni |
السَّائِرَتَانِ as-sāʔiratāni |
سَائِرَتَا sāʔiratā |
Accusative | سَائِرَيْنِ sāʔirayni |
السَّائِرَيْنِ as-sāʔirayni |
سَائِرَيْ sāʔiray |
سَائِرَتَيْنِ sāʔiratayni |
السَّائِرَتَيْنِ as-sāʔiratayni |
سَائِرَتَيْ sāʔiratay |
Genitive | سَائِرَيْنِ sāʔirayni |
السَّائِرَيْنِ as-sāʔirayni |
سَائِرَيْ sāʔiray |
سَائِرَتَيْنِ sāʔiratayni |
السَّائِرَتَيْنِ as-sāʔiratayni |
سَائِرَتَيْ sāʔiratay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَائِرِين sāʔirīn |
السَّائِرِين as-sāʔirīn |
سَائِرِي sāʔirī |
سَائِرَات sāʔirāt |
السَّائِرَات as-sāʔirāt |
سَائِرَات sāʔirāt |
Nominative | سَائِرُونَ sāʔirūna |
السَّائِرُونَ as-sāʔirūna |
سَائِرُو sāʔirū |
سَائِرَاتٌ sāʔirātun |
السَّائِرَاتُ as-sāʔirātu |
سَائِرَاتُ sāʔirātu |
Accusative | سَائِرِينَ sāʔirīna |
السَّائِرِينَ as-sāʔirīna |
سَائِرِي sāʔirī |
سَائِرَاتٍ sāʔirātin |
السَّائِرَاتِ as-sāʔirāti |
سَائِرَاتِ sāʔirāti |
Genitive | سَائِرِينَ sāʔirīna |
السَّائِرِينَ as-sāʔirīna |
سَائِرِي sāʔirī |
سَائِرَاتٍ sāʔirātin |
السَّائِرَاتِ as-sāʔirāti |
سَائِرَاتِ sāʔirāti |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سائر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سائر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سائر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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