زعل
Arabic
Root |
---|
ز ع ل (z-ʕ-l) |
Verb
زَعِلَ • (zaʕila) I, non-past يَزْعَلُ (yazʕalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَعِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun زَعَل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
zaʕal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
زَاعِل zāʕil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَزْعُول mazʕūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَعِلْتُ zaʕiltu |
زَعِلْتَ zaʕilta |
zaʕila |
زَعِلْتُمَا zaʕiltumā |
زَعِلَا zaʕilā |
زَعِلْنَا zaʕilnā |
زَعِلْتُمْ zaʕiltum |
زَعِلُوا zaʕilū | |||
f | زَعِلْتِ zaʕilti |
زَعِلَتْ zaʕilat |
زَعِلَتَا zaʕilatā |
زَعِلْتُنَّ zaʕiltunna |
زَعِلْنَ zaʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazʕalu |
تَزْعَلُ tazʕalu |
يَزْعَلُ yazʕalu |
تَزْعَلَانِ tazʕalāni |
يَزْعَلَانِ yazʕalāni |
نَزْعَلُ nazʕalu |
تَزْعَلُونَ tazʕalūna |
يَزْعَلُونَ yazʕalūna | |||
f | تَزْعَلِينَ tazʕalīna |
تَزْعَلُ tazʕalu |
تَزْعَلَانِ tazʕalāni |
تَزْعَلْنَ tazʕalna |
يَزْعَلْنَ yazʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazʕala |
تَزْعَلَ tazʕala |
يَزْعَلَ yazʕala |
تَزْعَلَا tazʕalā |
يَزْعَلَا yazʕalā |
نَزْعَلَ nazʕala |
تَزْعَلُوا tazʕalū |
يَزْعَلُوا yazʕalū | |||
f | تَزْعَلِي tazʕalī |
تَزْعَلَ tazʕala |
تَزْعَلَا tazʕalā |
تَزْعَلْنَ tazʕalna |
يَزْعَلْنَ yazʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazʕal |
تَزْعَلْ tazʕal |
يَزْعَلْ yazʕal |
تَزْعَلَا tazʕalā |
يَزْعَلَا yazʕalā |
نَزْعَلْ nazʕal |
تَزْعَلُوا tazʕalū |
يَزْعَلُوا yazʕalū | |||
f | تَزْعَلِي tazʕalī |
تَزْعَلْ tazʕal |
تَزْعَلَا tazʕalā |
تَزْعَلْنَ tazʕalna |
يَزْعَلْنَ yazʕalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِزْعَلْ izʕal |
اِزْعَلَا izʕalā |
اِزْعَلُوا izʕalū |
||||||||
f | اِزْعَلِي izʕalī |
اِزْعَلْنَ izʕalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | zuʕila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُزْعَلُ yuzʕalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُزْعَلَ yuzʕala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُزْعَلْ yuzʕal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَعَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَزْعِيل tazʕīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَعِّل muzaʕʕil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَعَّل muzaʕʕal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَعَّلْتُ zaʕʕaltu |
زَعَّلْتَ zaʕʕalta |
zaʕʕala |
زَعَّلْتُمَا zaʕʕaltumā |
زَعَّلَا zaʕʕalā |
زَعَّلْنَا zaʕʕalnā |
زَعَّلْتُمْ zaʕʕaltum |
زَعَّلُوا zaʕʕalū | |||
f | زَعَّلْتِ zaʕʕalti |
زَعَّلَتْ zaʕʕalat |
زَعَّلَتَا zaʕʕalatā |
زَعَّلْتُنَّ zaʕʕaltunna |
زَعَّلْنَ zaʕʕalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuzaʕʕilu |
تُزَعِّلُ tuzaʕʕilu |
يُزَعِّلُ yuzaʕʕilu |
تُزَعِّلَانِ tuzaʕʕilāni |
يُزَعِّلَانِ yuzaʕʕilāni |
نُزَعِّلُ nuzaʕʕilu |
تُزَعِّلُونَ tuzaʕʕilūna |
يُزَعِّلُونَ yuzaʕʕilūna | |||
f | تُزَعِّلِينَ tuzaʕʕilīna |
تُزَعِّلُ tuzaʕʕilu |
تُزَعِّلَانِ tuzaʕʕilāni |
تُزَعِّلْنَ tuzaʕʕilna |
يُزَعِّلْنَ yuzaʕʕilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuzaʕʕila |
تُزَعِّلَ tuzaʕʕila |
يُزَعِّلَ yuzaʕʕila |
تُزَعِّلَا tuzaʕʕilā |
يُزَعِّلَا yuzaʕʕilā |
نُزَعِّلَ nuzaʕʕila |
تُزَعِّلُوا tuzaʕʕilū |
يُزَعِّلُوا yuzaʕʕilū | |||
f | تُزَعِّلِي tuzaʕʕilī |
تُزَعِّلَ tuzaʕʕila |
تُزَعِّلَا tuzaʕʕilā |
تُزَعِّلْنَ tuzaʕʕilna |
يُزَعِّلْنَ yuzaʕʕilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuzaʕʕil |
تُزَعِّلْ tuzaʕʕil |
يُزَعِّلْ yuzaʕʕil |
تُزَعِّلَا tuzaʕʕilā |
يُزَعِّلَا yuzaʕʕilā |
نُزَعِّلْ nuzaʕʕil |
تُزَعِّلُوا tuzaʕʕilū |
يُزَعِّلُوا yuzaʕʕilū | |||
f | تُزَعِّلِي tuzaʕʕilī |
تُزَعِّلْ tuzaʕʕil |
تُزَعِّلَا tuzaʕʕilā |
تُزَعِّلْنَ tuzaʕʕilna |
يُزَعِّلْنَ yuzaʕʕilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | zaʕʕil |
زَعِّلَا zaʕʕilā |
زَعِّلُوا zaʕʕilū |
||||||||
f | زَعِّلِي zaʕʕilī |
زَعِّلْنَ zaʕʕilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُعِّلْتُ zuʕʕiltu |
زُعِّلْتَ zuʕʕilta |
zuʕʕila |
زُعِّلْتُمَا zuʕʕiltumā |
زُعِّلَا zuʕʕilā |
زُعِّلْنَا zuʕʕilnā |
زُعِّلْتُمْ zuʕʕiltum |
زُعِّلُوا zuʕʕilū | |||
f | زُعِّلْتِ zuʕʕilti |
زُعِّلَتْ zuʕʕilat |
زُعِّلَتَا zuʕʕilatā |
زُعِّلْتُنَّ zuʕʕiltunna |
زُعِّلْنَ zuʕʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuzaʕʕalu |
تُزَعَّلُ tuzaʕʕalu |
يُزَعَّلُ yuzaʕʕalu |
تُزَعَّلَانِ tuzaʕʕalāni |
يُزَعَّلَانِ yuzaʕʕalāni |
نُزَعَّلُ nuzaʕʕalu |
تُزَعَّلُونَ tuzaʕʕalūna |
يُزَعَّلُونَ yuzaʕʕalūna | |||
f | تُزَعَّلِينَ tuzaʕʕalīna |
تُزَعَّلُ tuzaʕʕalu |
تُزَعَّلَانِ tuzaʕʕalāni |
تُزَعَّلْنَ tuzaʕʕalna |
يُزَعَّلْنَ yuzaʕʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuzaʕʕala |
تُزَعَّلَ tuzaʕʕala |
يُزَعَّلَ yuzaʕʕala |
تُزَعَّلَا tuzaʕʕalā |
يُزَعَّلَا yuzaʕʕalā |
نُزَعَّلَ nuzaʕʕala |
تُزَعَّلُوا tuzaʕʕalū |
يُزَعَّلُوا yuzaʕʕalū | |||
f | تُزَعَّلِي tuzaʕʕalī |
تُزَعَّلَ tuzaʕʕala |
تُزَعَّلَا tuzaʕʕalā |
تُزَعَّلْنَ tuzaʕʕalna |
يُزَعَّلْنَ yuzaʕʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuzaʕʕal |
تُزَعَّلْ tuzaʕʕal |
يُزَعَّلْ yuzaʕʕal |
تُزَعَّلَا tuzaʕʕalā |
يُزَعَّلَا yuzaʕʕalā |
نُزَعَّلْ nuzaʕʕal |
تُزَعَّلُوا tuzaʕʕalū |
يُزَعَّلُوا yuzaʕʕalū | |||
f | تُزَعَّلِي tuzaʕʕalī |
تُزَعَّلْ tuzaʕʕal |
تُزَعَّلَا tuzaʕʕalā |
تُزَعَّلْنَ tuzaʕʕalna |
يُزَعَّلْنَ yuzaʕʕalna |
Declension
Declension of noun زَعَل (zaʕal)
Declension
Declension of adjective زَعِل (zaʕil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | زَعِل zaʕil |
الزَّعِل az-zaʕil |
زَعِلَة zaʕila |
الزَّعِلَة az-zaʕila |
Nominative | زَعِلٌ zaʕilun |
الزَّعِلُ az-zaʕilu |
زَعِلَةٌ zaʕilatun |
الزَّعِلَةُ az-zaʕilatu |
Accusative | زَعِلًا zaʕilan |
الزَّعِلَ az-zaʕila |
زَعِلَةً zaʕilatan |
الزَّعِلَةَ az-zaʕilata |
Genitive | زَعِلٍ zaʕilin |
الزَّعِلِ az-zaʕili |
زَعِلَةٍ zaʕilatin |
الزَّعِلَةِ az-zaʕilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | زَعِلَيْن zaʕilayn |
الزَّعِلَيْن az-zaʕilayn |
زَعِلَتَيْن zaʕilatayn |
الزَّعِلَتَيْن az-zaʕilatayn |
Nominative | زَعِلَانِ zaʕilāni |
الزَّعِلَانِ az-zaʕilāni |
زَعِلَتَانِ zaʕilatāni |
الزَّعِلَتَانِ az-zaʕilatāni |
Accusative | زَعِلَيْنِ zaʕilayni |
الزَّعِلَيْنِ az-zaʕilayni |
زَعِلَتَيْنِ zaʕilatayni |
الزَّعِلَتَيْنِ az-zaʕilatayni |
Genitive | زَعِلَيْنِ zaʕilayni |
الزَّعِلَيْنِ az-zaʕilayni |
زَعِلَتَيْنِ zaʕilatayni |
الزَّعِلَتَيْنِ az-zaʕilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
زَعِلَات zaʕilāt |
الزَّعِلَات az-zaʕilāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
زَعِلَاتٌ zaʕilātun |
الزَّعِلَاتُ az-zaʕilātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
زَعِلَاتٍ zaʕilātin |
الزَّعِلَاتِ az-zaʕilāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
زَعِلَاتٍ zaʕilātin |
الزَّعِلَاتِ az-zaʕilāti |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زعل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 593
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “زعل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 238–239
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “زعل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1232
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “زعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 438
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “زعل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 524
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ز ع ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zi.ʕil/, [ˈzi.ʕɪl]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
زعل • (ziʕil) I (present بزعل (bizʕal))
Conjugation
Conjugation of زعل (ziʕil) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | زعلت (zʕilt) | زعلت (zʕilt) | زعل (ziʕil) | زعلنا (zʕilna) | زعلتو (zʕiltu) | زعلو (ziʕlu) | |
f | زعلتي (zʕilti) | زعلت (ziʕlat) | ||||||
present | m | بزعل (bazʕal) | بتزعل (btizʕal) | بزعل (bizʕal) | منزعل (mnizʕal) | بتزعلو (btizʕalu) | بزعلو (bizʕalu) | |
f | بتزعلي (btizʕali) | بتزعل (btizʕal) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أزعل (ʔazʕal) | تزعل (tizʕal) | يزعل (yizʕal) | نزعل (nizʕal) | تزعلو (tizʕalu) | يزعلو (yizʕalu) | |
f | تزعلي (tizʕali) | تزعل (tizʕal) | ||||||
imperative | m | ازعل (izʕal) | ازعلو (izʕalu) | |||||
f | ازعلي (izʕali) |
See also
- زعلان (zaʕlān, “upset; angry”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zaʕ.ʕal/, [ˈzaʕ.ʕal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
زعّل • (zaʕʕal) II (present بزعّل (bizaʕʕel))
Conjugation
Conjugation of زعّل (zaʕʕal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | زعّلت (zaʕʕalt) | زعّلت (zaʕʕalt) | زعّل (zaʕʕal) | زعّلنا (zaʕʕalna) | زعّلتو (zaʕʕaltu) | زعّلو (zaʕʕalu) | |
f | زعّلتي (zaʕʕalti) | زعّلت (zaʕʕalat) | ||||||
present | m | بزعّل (bazaʕʕel) | بتزعّل (bitzaʕʕel) | بزعّل (bizaʕʕel) | منزعّل (minzaʕʕel) | بتزعّلو (bitzaʕʕlu) | بزعّلو (bizaʕʕlu) | |
f | بتزعّلي (bitzaʕʕli) | بتزعّل (bitzaʕʕel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ازعّل (azaʕʕel) | تزعّل (tzaʕʕel) | يزعّل (yzaʕʕel) | نزعّل (nzaʕʕel) | تزعّلو (tzaʕʕlu) | يزعّلو (yzaʕʕlu) | |
f | تزعّلي (tzaʕʕli) | تزعّل (tzaʕʕel) | ||||||
imperative | m | زعّل (zaʕʕel) | زعّلو (zaʕʕlu) | |||||
f | زعّلي (zaʕʕli) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /za.ʕal/, [ˈza.ʕal]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
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