ريف
Arabic
Etymology 1
An ancient borrowing of Egyptian r(ꜣ)-pr (“temple”), due to agricultural properties in Egypt, which Bedouins roamed, having been administrated by temples. The similarity to Akkadian 𒊑𒅁𒄣 (ri-ip-qu /ripqu/, “field broken up for cultivation”) is coincidental.
Declension
Declension of noun رِيف (rīf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِيف rīf |
الرِّيف ar-rīf |
رِيف rīf |
Nominative | رِيفٌ rīfun |
الرِّيفُ ar-rīfu |
رِيفُ rīfu |
Accusative | رِيفًا rīfan |
الرِّيفَ ar-rīfa |
رِيفَ rīfa |
Genitive | رِيفٍ rīfin |
الرِّيفِ ar-rīfi |
رِيفِ rīfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رِيفَيْن rīfayn |
الرِّيفَيْن ar-rīfayn |
رِيفَيْ rīfay |
Nominative | رِيفَانِ rīfāni |
الرِّيفَانِ ar-rīfāni |
رِيفَا rīfā |
Accusative | رِيفَيْنِ rīfayni |
الرِّيفَيْنِ ar-rīfayni |
رِيفَيْ rīfay |
Genitive | رِيفَيْنِ rīfayni |
الرِّيفَيْنِ ar-rīfayni |
رِيفَيْ rīfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْيَاف ʔaryāf |
الْأَرْيَاف al-ʔaryāf |
أَرْيَاف ʔaryāf |
Nominative | أَرْيَافٌ ʔaryāfun |
الْأَرْيَافُ al-ʔaryāfu |
أَرْيَافُ ʔaryāfu |
Accusative | أَرْيَافًا ʔaryāfan |
الْأَرْيَافَ al-ʔaryāfa |
أَرْيَافَ ʔaryāfa |
Genitive | أَرْيَافٍ ʔaryāfin |
الْأَرْيَافِ al-ʔaryāfi |
أَرْيَافِ ʔaryāfi |
Derived terms
- رَافَ (rāfa, “to approach the countryside; to abide in the village”)
- رَيَّفَ (rayyafa, “to give rural character to”)
- أَرْيَفَ (ʔaryafa, “to approach the countryside; to abide in the village; to abound in produce”)
- تَرَيَّفَ (tarayyafa, “to approach the countryside; to abide in the village”)
- رِيفِيّ (rīfiyy, “connected to the countryside”)
Descendants
- → Classical Mandaic: ࡓࡉࡐࡀ
Etymology 2
Denominal verb of رِيف (rīf).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَيَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَرْيِيف taryīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرَيِّف murayyif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُرَيَّف murayyaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَيَّفْتُ rayyaftu |
رَيَّفْتَ rayyafta |
rayyafa |
رَيَّفْتُمَا rayyaftumā |
رَيَّفَا rayyafā |
رَيَّفْنَا rayyafnā |
رَيَّفْتُمْ rayyaftum |
رَيَّفُوا rayyafū | |||
f | رَيَّفْتِ rayyafti |
رَيَّفَتْ rayyafat |
رَيَّفَتَا rayyafatā |
رَيَّفْتُنَّ rayyaftunna |
رَيَّفْنَ rayyafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَيِّفُ ʔurayyifu |
تُرَيِّفُ turayyifu |
يُرَيِّفُ yurayyifu |
تُرَيِّفَانِ turayyifāni |
yurayyifāni |
نُرَيِّفُ nurayyifu |
تُرَيِّفُونَ turayyifūna |
يُرَيِّفُونَ yurayyifūna | |||
f | تُرَيِّفِينَ turayyifīna |
تُرَيِّفُ turayyifu |
تُرَيِّفَانِ turayyifāni |
تُرَيِّفْنَ turayyifna |
يُرَيِّفْنَ yurayyifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَيِّفَ ʔurayyifa |
تُرَيِّفَ turayyifa |
يُرَيِّفَ yurayyifa |
تُرَيِّفَا turayyifā |
يُرَيِّفَا yurayyifā |
نُرَيِّفَ nurayyifa |
تُرَيِّفُوا turayyifū |
يُرَيِّفُوا yurayyifū | |||
f | تُرَيِّفِي turayyifī |
تُرَيِّفَ turayyifa |
تُرَيِّفَا turayyifā |
تُرَيِّفْنَ turayyifna |
يُرَيِّفْنَ yurayyifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَيِّفْ ʔurayyif |
تُرَيِّفْ turayyif |
يُرَيِّفْ yurayyif |
تُرَيِّفَا turayyifā |
يُرَيِّفَا yurayyifā |
نُرَيِّفْ nurayyif |
تُرَيِّفُوا turayyifū |
يُرَيِّفُوا yurayyifū | |||
f | تُرَيِّفِي turayyifī |
تُرَيِّفْ turayyif |
تُرَيِّفَا turayyifā |
تُرَيِّفْنَ turayyifna |
يُرَيِّفْنَ yurayyifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | rayyif |
رَيِّفَا rayyifā |
رَيِّفُوا rayyifū |
||||||||
f | rayyifī |
رَيِّفْنَ rayyifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُيِّفْتُ ruyyiftu |
رُيِّفْتَ ruyyifta |
ruyyifa |
رُيِّفْتُمَا ruyyiftumā |
رُيِّفَا ruyyifā |
رُيِّفْنَا ruyyifnā |
رُيِّفْتُمْ ruyyiftum |
رُيِّفُوا ruyyifū | |||
f | رُيِّفْتِ ruyyifti |
رُيِّفَتْ ruyyifat |
رُيِّفَتَا ruyyifatā |
رُيِّفْتُنَّ ruyyiftunna |
رُيِّفْنَ ruyyifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَيَّفُ ʔurayyafu |
تُرَيَّفُ turayyafu |
يُرَيَّفُ yurayyafu |
تُرَيَّفَانِ turayyafāni |
yurayyafāni |
نُرَيَّفُ nurayyafu |
تُرَيَّفُونَ turayyafūna |
يُرَيَّفُونَ yurayyafūna | |||
f | تُرَيَّفِينَ turayyafīna |
تُرَيَّفُ turayyafu |
تُرَيَّفَانِ turayyafāni |
تُرَيَّفْنَ turayyafna |
يُرَيَّفْنَ yurayyafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَيَّفَ ʔurayyafa |
تُرَيَّفَ turayyafa |
يُرَيَّفَ yurayyafa |
تُرَيَّفَا turayyafā |
يُرَيَّفَا yurayyafā |
نُرَيَّفَ nurayyafa |
تُرَيَّفُوا turayyafū |
يُرَيَّفُوا yurayyafū | |||
f | تُرَيَّفِي turayyafī |
تُرَيَّفَ turayyafa |
تُرَيَّفَا turayyafā |
تُرَيَّفْنَ turayyafna |
يُرَيَّفْنَ yurayyafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَيَّفْ ʔurayyaf |
تُرَيَّفْ turayyaf |
يُرَيَّفْ yurayyaf |
تُرَيَّفَا turayyafā |
يُرَيَّفَا yurayyafā |
نُرَيَّفْ nurayyaf |
تُرَيَّفُوا turayyafū |
يُرَيَّفُوا yurayyafū | |||
f | تُرَيَّفِي turayyafī |
تُرَيَّفْ turayyaf |
تُرَيَّفَا turayyafā |
تُرَيَّفْنَ turayyafna |
يُرَيَّفْنَ yurayyafna |
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 571
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ريف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1202
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