رفع

See also: ر ف ع

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ر ف ع (r-f-ʕ)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ra.fa.ʕa/
  • (file)

Verb

رَفَعَ • (rafaʕa) I, non-past يَرْفَعُ‎ (yarfaʕu)

  1. to lift, to raise aloft, to hoist up, to heave up
    رَفَعَتْ يَدَيْهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ
    rafaʕat yadayhā ʔilā s-samāʔi
    She lifted her hands toward the sky.
  2. to elevate, to heighten, to exalt, to enhance
  3. to promote in rank
  4. to fly (a kite), to run up (a flag)
  5. to take off, to doff, to tip (one’s hat)
  6. to erect, to set up
  7. to remove, to take away, to end, to lift
  8. to abolish, to eliminate
Conjugation

Verb

رَفُعَ • (rafuʕa) I, non-past يَرْفُعُ‎ (yarfuʕu)

  1. to become high (especially in value, position, esteem, etc)
  2. to become thin
Conjugation

Verb

رَفَّعَ • (raffaʕa) II, non-past يُرَفِّعُ‎ (yuraffiʕu)

  1. to lift, to raise, to elevate
  2. to celebrate
Conjugation

Noun

رَفْع • (rafʕ) m

  1. verbal noun of رَفَعَ (rafaʕa) (form I)
  2. lifting, hoisting
  3. elevation
  4. raising, increasing
  5. erection
  6. abolition, elimination, removal
  7. remedy, remission, lifting
  8. submission, filing
  9. (grammar) pronouncing a final consonant with u as a mark of the nominative case (see desinential inflection) or indicative mood
Declension
Coordinate terms

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَفْع (rafʕ).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? raf'
Dari reading? raf'
Iranian reading? raf'
Tajik reading? rafʾ

Noun

رفع • (raf')

  1. raising up, lifting, elevating
  2. taking off, setting aside
    رفع حجابraf'-e hejâbtaking off the hijab
  3. removal, abolition, elimination
    رفع بوraf'-e buremoving a stench
    رفع اشتباهraf'-e eštebâhamending errors
  4. resolution, remedying, curing
    رفع اختلافraf'-e extelâfresolution of differences
    رفع گرسنگیraf'-e gorosnegisating one's hunger

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ر ف ع
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic رَفَعَ (rafaʕa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ra.faʕ/, [ˈrˤɑ.fɑʕ]
  • (file)

Verb

رفع • (rafaʕ) I (present برفع (birfaʕ))

  1. to lift, to raise

Conjugation

    Conjugation of رفع (rafaʕ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m رفعت (rafaʕt) رفعت (rafaʕt) رفع (rafaʕ) رفعنا (rafaʕna) رفعتو (rafaʕtu) رفعو (rafaʕu)
f رفعتي (rafaʕti) رفعت (rafʕat)
present m برفع (barfaʕ) بترفع (btirfaʕ) برفع (birfaʕ) منرفع (mnirfaʕ) بترفعو (btirfaʕu) برفعو (birfaʕu)
f بترفعي (btirfaʕi) بترفع (btirfaʕ)
subjunctive m أرفع (ʔarfaʕ) ترفع (tirfaʕ) يرفع (yirfaʕ) نرفع (nirfaʕ) ترفعو (tirfaʕu) يرفعو (yirfaʕu)
f ترفعي (tirfaʕi) ترفع (tirfaʕ)
imperative m ارفع (irfaʕ) ارفعو (irfaʕu)
f ارفعي (irfaʕi)

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic رَفَعَ (rafaʕa).

Pronunciation

Noun

رَفْع • (raf') m (Hindi spelling रफ़्अ)

  1. elevation, ascending, exaltation

Adjective

رَفْع • (raf') (Hindi spelling रफ़्अ)

  1. disposition, removal

References

  • رفع”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • رفع”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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