رفع
See also: ر ف ع
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.fa.ʕa/
Audio (file)
Verb
رَفَعَ • (rafaʕa) I, non-past يَرْفَعُ (yarfaʕu)
- to lift, to raise aloft, to hoist up, to heave up
- رَفَعَتْ يَدَيْهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ
- rafaʕat yadayhā ʔilā s-samāʔi
- She lifted her hands toward the sky.
- to elevate, to heighten, to exalt, to enhance
- to promote in rank
- to fly (a kite), to run up (a flag)
- to take off, to doff, to tip (one’s hat)
- to erect, to set up
- to remove, to take away, to end, to lift
- to abolish, to eliminate
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَفَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun رَفْع)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
rafʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rāfiʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
marfūʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rafaʕtu |
rafaʕta |
rafaʕa |
رَفَعْتُمَا rafaʕtumā |
رَفَعَا rafaʕā |
rafaʕnā |
rafaʕtum |
rafaʕū | |||
f | rafaʕti |
rafaʕat |
رَفَعَتَا rafaʕatā |
rafaʕtunna |
rafaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔarfaʕu |
tarfaʕu |
yarfaʕu |
تَرْفَعَانِ tarfaʕāni |
يَرْفَعَانِ yarfaʕāni |
narfaʕu |
tarfaʕūna |
yarfaʕūna | |||
f | tarfaʕīna |
tarfaʕu |
تَرْفَعَانِ tarfaʕāni |
tarfaʕna |
yarfaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔarfaʕa |
tarfaʕa |
yarfaʕa |
تَرْفَعَا tarfaʕā |
يَرْفَعَا yarfaʕā |
narfaʕa |
tarfaʕū |
yarfaʕū | |||
f | tarfaʕī |
tarfaʕa |
تَرْفَعَا tarfaʕā |
tarfaʕna |
yarfaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔarfaʕ |
tarfaʕ |
yarfaʕ |
تَرْفَعَا tarfaʕā |
يَرْفَعَا yarfaʕā |
narfaʕ |
tarfaʕū |
yarfaʕū | |||
f | tarfaʕī |
tarfaʕ |
تَرْفَعَا tarfaʕā |
tarfaʕna |
yarfaʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | irfaʕ |
اِرْفَعَا irfaʕā |
irfaʕū |
||||||||
f | irfaʕī |
irfaʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rufiʕtu |
rufiʕta |
rufiʕa |
رُفِعْتُمَا rufiʕtumā |
رُفِعَا rufiʕā |
rufiʕnā |
rufiʕtum |
rufiʕū | |||
f | rufiʕti |
rufiʕat |
رُفِعَتَا rufiʕatā |
rufiʕtunna |
rufiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔurfaʕu |
turfaʕu |
yurfaʕu |
تُرْفَعَانِ turfaʕāni |
يُرْفَعَانِ yurfaʕāni |
nurfaʕu |
turfaʕūna |
yurfaʕūna | |||
f | turfaʕīna |
turfaʕu |
تُرْفَعَانِ turfaʕāni |
turfaʕna |
yurfaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔurfaʕa |
turfaʕa |
yurfaʕa |
تُرْفَعَا turfaʕā |
يُرْفَعَا yurfaʕā |
nurfaʕa |
turfaʕū |
yurfaʕū | |||
f | turfaʕī |
turfaʕa |
تُرْفَعَا turfaʕā |
turfaʕna |
yurfaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔurfaʕ |
turfaʕ |
yurfaʕ |
تُرْفَعَا turfaʕā |
يُرْفَعَا yurfaʕā |
nurfaʕ |
turfaʕū |
yurfaʕū | |||
f | turfaʕī |
turfaʕ |
تُرْفَعَا turfaʕā |
turfaʕna |
yurfaʕna |
Verb
رَفُعَ • (rafuʕa) I, non-past يَرْفُعُ (yarfuʕu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَفَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun رَفَاعَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَفَاعَة rafāʕa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rāfiʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
marfūʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rafaʕtu |
rafaʕta |
rafaʕa |
رَفَعْتُمَا rafaʕtumā |
رَفَعَا rafaʕā |
rafaʕnā |
rafaʕtum |
rafaʕū | |||
f | rafaʕti |
rafaʕat |
رَفَعَتَا rafaʕatā |
rafaʕtunna |
rafaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔarfaʕu |
tarfaʕu |
yarfaʕu |
تَرْفَعَانِ tarfaʕāni |
يَرْفَعَانِ yarfaʕāni |
narfaʕu |
tarfaʕūna |
yarfaʕūna | |||
f | tarfaʕīna |
tarfaʕu |
تَرْفَعَانِ tarfaʕāni |
tarfaʕna |
yarfaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔarfaʕa |
tarfaʕa |
yarfaʕa |
تَرْفَعَا tarfaʕā |
يَرْفَعَا yarfaʕā |
narfaʕa |
tarfaʕū |
yarfaʕū | |||
f | tarfaʕī |
tarfaʕa |
تَرْفَعَا tarfaʕā |
tarfaʕna |
yarfaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔarfaʕ |
tarfaʕ |
yarfaʕ |
تَرْفَعَا tarfaʕā |
يَرْفَعَا yarfaʕā |
narfaʕ |
tarfaʕū |
yarfaʕū | |||
f | tarfaʕī |
tarfaʕ |
تَرْفَعَا tarfaʕā |
tarfaʕna |
yarfaʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | irfaʕ |
اِرْفَعَا irfaʕā |
irfaʕū |
||||||||
f | irfaʕī |
irfaʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rufiʕtu |
rufiʕta |
rufiʕa |
رُفِعْتُمَا rufiʕtumā |
رُفِعَا rufiʕā |
rufiʕnā |
rufiʕtum |
rufiʕū | |||
f | rufiʕti |
rufiʕat |
رُفِعَتَا rufiʕatā |
rufiʕtunna |
rufiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔurfaʕu |
turfaʕu |
yurfaʕu |
تُرْفَعَانِ turfaʕāni |
يُرْفَعَانِ yurfaʕāni |
nurfaʕu |
turfaʕūna |
yurfaʕūna | |||
f | turfaʕīna |
turfaʕu |
تُرْفَعَانِ turfaʕāni |
turfaʕna |
yurfaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔurfaʕa |
turfaʕa |
yurfaʕa |
تُرْفَعَا turfaʕā |
يُرْفَعَا yurfaʕā |
nurfaʕa |
turfaʕū |
yurfaʕū | |||
f | turfaʕī |
turfaʕa |
تُرْفَعَا turfaʕā |
turfaʕna |
yurfaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔurfaʕ |
turfaʕ |
yurfaʕ |
تُرْفَعَا turfaʕā |
يُرْفَعَا yurfaʕā |
nurfaʕ |
turfaʕū |
yurfaʕū | |||
f | turfaʕī |
turfaʕ |
تُرْفَعَا turfaʕā |
turfaʕna |
yurfaʕna |
Verb
رَفَّعَ • (raffaʕa) II, non-past يُرَفِّعُ (yuraffiʕu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَفَّعَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tarfīʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرَفِّع muraffiʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُرَفَّع muraffaʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | raffaʕtu |
raffaʕta |
raffaʕa |
رَفَّعْتُمَا raffaʕtumā |
رَفَّعَا raffaʕā |
raffaʕnā |
raffaʕtum |
raffaʕū | |||
f | raffaʕti |
raffaʕat |
رَفَّعَتَا raffaʕatā |
raffaʕtunna |
raffaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuraffiʕu |
turaffiʕu |
yuraffiʕu |
تُرَفِّعَانِ turaffiʕāni |
يُرَفِّعَانِ yuraffiʕāni |
nuraffiʕu |
turaffiʕūna |
yuraffiʕūna | |||
f | turaffiʕīna |
turaffiʕu |
تُرَفِّعَانِ turaffiʕāni |
turaffiʕna |
yuraffiʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuraffiʕa |
turaffiʕa |
yuraffiʕa |
تُرَفِّعَا turaffiʕā |
يُرَفِّعَا yuraffiʕā |
nuraffiʕa |
turaffiʕū |
yuraffiʕū | |||
f | turaffiʕī |
turaffiʕa |
تُرَفِّعَا turaffiʕā |
turaffiʕna |
yuraffiʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuraffiʕ |
turaffiʕ |
yuraffiʕ |
تُرَفِّعَا turaffiʕā |
يُرَفِّعَا yuraffiʕā |
nuraffiʕ |
turaffiʕū |
yuraffiʕū | |||
f | turaffiʕī |
turaffiʕ |
تُرَفِّعَا turaffiʕā |
turaffiʕna |
yuraffiʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | raffiʕ |
رَفِّعَا raffiʕā |
raffiʕū |
||||||||
f | raffiʕī |
raffiʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ruffiʕtu |
ruffiʕta |
ruffiʕa |
رُفِّعْتُمَا ruffiʕtumā |
رُفِّعَا ruffiʕā |
ruffiʕnā |
ruffiʕtum |
ruffiʕū | |||
f | ruffiʕti |
ruffiʕat |
رُفِّعَتَا ruffiʕatā |
ruffiʕtunna |
ruffiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuraffaʕu |
turaffaʕu |
yuraffaʕu |
تُرَفَّعَانِ turaffaʕāni |
يُرَفَّعَانِ yuraffaʕāni |
nuraffaʕu |
turaffaʕūna |
yuraffaʕūna | |||
f | turaffaʕīna |
turaffaʕu |
تُرَفَّعَانِ turaffaʕāni |
turaffaʕna |
yuraffaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuraffaʕa |
turaffaʕa |
yuraffaʕa |
تُرَفَّعَا turaffaʕā |
يُرَفَّعَا yuraffaʕā |
nuraffaʕa |
turaffaʕū |
yuraffaʕū | |||
f | turaffaʕī |
turaffaʕa |
تُرَفَّعَا turaffaʕā |
turaffaʕna |
yuraffaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuraffaʕ |
turaffaʕ |
yuraffaʕ |
تُرَفَّعَا turaffaʕā |
يُرَفَّعَا yuraffaʕā |
nuraffaʕ |
turaffaʕū |
yuraffaʕū | |||
f | turaffaʕī |
turaffaʕ |
تُرَفَّعَا turaffaʕā |
turaffaʕna |
yuraffaʕna |
Noun
رَفْع • (rafʕ) m
- verbal noun of رَفَعَ (rafaʕa) (form I)
- lifting, hoisting
- elevation
- raising, increasing
- erection
- abolition, elimination, removal
- remedy, remission, lifting
- submission, filing
- (grammar) pronouncing a final consonant with u as a mark of the nominative case (see desinential inflection) or indicative mood
Declension
Declension of noun رَفْع (rafʕ)
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾafʔ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [räfʔ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [räf]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [räf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹæfʔ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾäfʔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | raf' |
Dari reading? | raf' |
Iranian reading? | raf' |
Tajik reading? | rafʾ |
Noun
رفع • (raf')
- raising up, lifting, elevating
- taking off, setting aside
- رفع حجاب ― raf'-e hejâb ― taking off the hijab
- removal, abolition, elimination
- رفع بو ― raf'-e bu ― removing a stench
- رفع اشتباه ― raf'-e eštebâh ― amending errors
- resolution, remedying, curing
- رفع اختلاف ― raf'-e extelâf ― resolution of differences
- رفع گرسنگی ― raf'-e gorosnegi ― sating one's hunger
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “رفع”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “رفع”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ر ف ع |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.faʕ/, [ˈrˤɑ.fɑʕ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of رفع (rafaʕ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | رفعت (rafaʕt) | رفعت (rafaʕt) | رفع (rafaʕ) | رفعنا (rafaʕna) | رفعتو (rafaʕtu) | رفعو (rafaʕu) | |
f | رفعتي (rafaʕti) | رفعت (rafʕat) | ||||||
present | m | برفع (barfaʕ) | بترفع (btirfaʕ) | برفع (birfaʕ) | منرفع (mnirfaʕ) | بترفعو (btirfaʕu) | برفعو (birfaʕu) | |
f | بترفعي (btirfaʕi) | بترفع (btirfaʕ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أرفع (ʔarfaʕ) | ترفع (tirfaʕ) | يرفع (yirfaʕ) | نرفع (nirfaʕ) | ترفعو (tirfaʕu) | يرفعو (yirfaʕu) | |
f | ترفعي (tirfaʕi) | ترفع (tirfaʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | ارفع (irfaʕ) | ارفعو (irfaʕu) | |||||
f | ارفعي (irfaʕi) |
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɾəf(ʔ)/
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