ذمة
See also: ذمہ
Arabic
Root |
---|
ذ م م (ḏ-m-m) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðim.ma/
- (Hijazi) IPA(key): /zim.ma/, /ðim.ma/
Noun
ذِمَّة • (ḏimma) f (plural ذِمَم (ḏimam))
- peace, custody, guardianship, care
- responsibility, liability, blame
- 2006CE, Muḥammad Muṣṭafá Zuḥaylī, “القواعد الفقهية وتطبيقاتها في المذاهب الأربعة”, in Al-Qawa'id Ul-Fiqhiyyah Wa Tatbiqatuha Fil Madhahhib L-Arba', volume 1, page 195:
- هذه القاعدة فرع عن قاعدة "اليقين لا يزول بالشك" (م/ ٤)؛ لأن اليقين لا يزول إلا بيقين مثله، ولأن اليقين ثابت فلا يلغى إلا بمثله، ومن ذلك إذا شغلت الذمة بيقين في مقتضى حكم شرعي، أو بحق من الحقوق، فلا تبرأ من ذلك إلا بيقين يثبت براءة الذمة
- This rule is a branch of the rule "Certainty is not removed by doubt" (Islamic jurisprudential maxim 4). Because certainty is only removed by an equal certainty, and because certainty is established, it is not nullified except by its equivalent. Therefore, if liability is established with certainty in a legal judgment or in a matter related to rights, it cannot be absolved except by an equal certainty that proves the exoneration of liability.
Declension
Declension of noun ذِمَّة (ḏimma)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذِمَّة ḏimma |
الذِّمَّة aḏ-ḏimma |
ذِمَّة ḏimmat |
Nominative | ذِمَّةٌ ḏimmatun |
الذِّمَّةُ aḏ-ḏimmatu |
ذِمَّةُ ḏimmatu |
Accusative | ذِمَّةً ḏimmatan |
الذِّمَّةَ aḏ-ḏimmata |
ذِمَّةَ ḏimmata |
Genitive | ذِمَّةٍ ḏimmatin |
الذِّمَّةِ aḏ-ḏimmati |
ذِمَّةِ ḏimmati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذِمَّتَيْن ḏimmatayn |
الذِّمَّتَيْن aḏ-ḏimmatayn |
ذِمَّتَيْ ḏimmatay |
Nominative | ذِمَّتَانِ ḏimmatāni |
الذِّمَّتَانِ aḏ-ḏimmatāni |
ذِمَّتَا ḏimmatā |
Accusative | ذِمَّتَيْنِ ḏimmatayni |
الذِّمَّتَيْنِ aḏ-ḏimmatayni |
ذِمَّتَيْ ḏimmatay |
Genitive | ذِمَّتَيْنِ ḏimmatayni |
الذِّمَّتَيْنِ aḏ-ḏimmatayni |
ذِمَّتَيْ ḏimmatay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذِمَم ḏimam |
الذِّمَم aḏ-ḏimam |
ذِمَم ḏimam |
Nominative | ذِمَمٌ ḏimamun |
الذِّمَمُ aḏ-ḏimamu |
ذِمَمُ ḏimamu |
Accusative | ذِمَمًا ḏimaman |
الذِّمَمَ aḏ-ḏimama |
ذِمَمَ ḏimama |
Genitive | ذِمَمٍ ḏimamin |
الذِّمَمِ aḏ-ḏimami |
ذِمَمِ ḏimami |
References
- “ذمة” in Almaany
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