دوربین
Persian
Etymology
From دور (dur) + بین (bin). In the sense of a prospective glass, calque of Latin tēlescopum, tēlescopium, transmitted after this device was invented in Europe in the early 17th century by travellers to the East, which however makes it likely that this sense developed in the Ottoman Turkish vocabulary first.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [duːɾ.ˈbiːn]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uːɾ.bíːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪uːɾ.bíːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪uɾ.bín]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uːɹ.bíːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uɾ.bín]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dūrbīn |
Dari reading? | dūrbīn |
Iranian reading? | durbin |
Tajik reading? | durbin |
Descendants
- Tajik: дурбин (durbin)
- → Arabic: دَرْبِين (darbīn), دَرْبِيل (darbīl, “telescope; binoculars”) (dialects)
- → Swahili: darubini (“telescope; binoculars”)
- → Armenian: դուրբին (durbin), դիրբին (dirbin), դուլբին (dulbin), դուլբուն (dulbun), տո̈ւլպո̈ւն (tülpün), դո̈ւրբո̈ւն (dürbün), տելբի (telbi), դիլպի (dilpi), դուլդուլ (duldul), տուլտոզ (tultoz), դօ̈լբինդ (dölbind)
- → Azerbaijani: durbin
- → Bengali: দূরবিন (durbin)
- → Georgian: დურბინდი (durbindi)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: дүрбі (dürbı)
- → Ottoman Turkish: دوربین (dürbin, dürbün)
- → Uzbek: durbin
References
- Bläsing, Uwe (1997) “Irano-Turcica: Westiranisches Wortgut im türkeitürkischen Dialektmaterial”, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia (in German), number 2, § 28. durde (Tunceli) ‘Fernglas’, pages 93–96
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian دوربین (dūr-bīn).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪uːɾ.biːn/
Synonyms
- دور اندیش (dūr-andesh)
Related terms
- دور بینی (dūr-bīnī, “foresight, telescopic”)
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