دوربین

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian دوربین (durbin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dyɾˈbin], [dyɾˈbyn]

Noun

دوربین • (dürbin, dürbün)

  1. prospective, perspective glass, monocular, spyglass, telescope

Descendants

  • Turkish: dürbün
  • Albanian: dyrbi, dylbi
  • Macedonian: дурбин (durbin)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ду̀рбӣн, дурбисна
    Latin script: dùrbīn, durbisna

Adjective

دوربین • (dürbin, dürbün)

  1. clairvoyant

Persian

دوربین

Etymology

From دور (dur) + بین (bin). In the sense of a prospective glass, calque of Latin tēlescopum, tēlescopium, transmitted after this device was invented in Europe in the early 17th century by travellers to the East, which however makes it likely that this sense developed in the Ottoman Turkish vocabulary first.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uːɾ.bíːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪uːɾ.bíːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪uɾ.bín]

Readings
Classical reading? dūrbīn
Dari reading? dūrbīn
Iranian reading? durbin
Tajik reading? durbin

Adjective

دوربین • (durbin)

  1. farsighted, prospective (also figurative)

Noun

دوربین • (durbin)

  1. spyglass, perspective glass; binoculars
  2. (Dari) telescope
  3. camera

Descendants

  • Tajik: дурбин (durbin)
  • Arabic: دَرْبِين (darbīn), دَرْبِيل (darbīl, telescope; binoculars) (dialects)
    • Swahili: darubini (telescope; binoculars)
  • Armenian: դուրբին (durbin), դիրբին (dirbin), դուլբին (dulbin), դուլբուն (dulbun), տո̈ւլպո̈ւն (tülpün), դո̈ւրբո̈ւն (dürbün), տելբի (telbi), դիլպի (dilpi), դուլդուլ (duldul), տուլտոզ (tultoz), դօ̈լբինդ (dölbind)
  • Azerbaijani: durbin
  • Bengali: দূরবিন (durbin)
  • Georgian: დურბინდი (durbindi)
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: दूरबीन (dūrbīn)
    Urdu: دوربین (dūrbīn)
  • Kazakh: дүрбі (dürbı)
  • Ottoman Turkish: دوربین (dürbin, dürbün)
  • Uzbek: durbin

References

  • Bläsing, Uwe (1997) “Irano-Turcica: Westiranisches Wortgut im türkeitürkischen Dialektmaterial”, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia (in German), number 2, § 28. durde (Tunceli) ‘Fernglas’, pages 93–96

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوربین (dūr-bīn).

Pronunciation

Noun

دوربین • (dūr-bīn) f (Hindi spelling दूरबीन)

  1. binoculars, telescope

Adjective

دوربین • (dūr-bīn) (Hindi spelling दूरबीन)

  1. farsighted, far-seeing

Synonyms

  • دور اندیش (dūr-andesh)
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