دمع
Arabic
Etymology
From the root د م ع (d-m-ʕ). Compare Hebrew דִּמְעָה (dim'á, dimʿā) and Ugaritic 𐎄𐎎𐎓 (dmʿ).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /damʕ/
Noun
دَمْع • (damʕ) m (collective, singulative دَمْعَة f (damʕa), plural دُمُوع (dumūʕ) or أَدْمُع (ʔadmuʕ))
- tears
- a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, ضَيْفٌ أَلَمَّ بِرَأْسِي غَيْرَ مُحْتَشِمِ (ḍayfun ʔalamma biraʔsī ḡayra muḥtašimi):
- قَبَّلْتُهَا وَدُمُوعِي مَزْجُ أَدْمُعِهَا // وَقَبَّلَتْنِي عَلَى خَوْفٍ فَمًا لِفَمِ
فَذُقْتُ مَاءَ حَيَاةٍ مِنْ مُقَبَّلِهَا // لَوْ صَابَ تُرْبًا لَأَحْيَا سَالِفَ الْأُمَمِ- qabbaltuhā wadumūʕī mazju ʔadmuʕihā // waqabbalatnī ʕalā ḵawfin faman lifami
faḏuqtu māʔa ḥayātin min muqabbalihā // law ṣāba turban laʔaḥyā sālifa l-ʔumami - I kissed her, and my tears mixed with hers, // and she kissed me timidly, mouth to mouth.
I tasted the water of life from her kiss, // which may revive the ancestors, if it hit the earth.
- qabbaltuhā wadumūʕī mazju ʔadmuʕihā // waqabbalatnī ʕalā ḵawfin faman lifami
- 13th Century CE, Al-Busiri, Qasīdat al-Burda:
- أَمِنْ تَذَكُّرِ جِيرَانٍ بِذِي سَلَمِ مَزَجْتَ دَمْعًا جَرَى مِنْ مُقْلَةٍ بِدَمِ
- ʔamin taḏakkuri jīrānin biḏī salami mazajta damʕan jarā min muqlatin bidami
- Is it because of your remembrance of the neighbours of Dhi-salam that tears mixed with blood are flowing
Declension
Declension of noun دَمْع (damʕ)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَمْع damʕ |
الدَّمْع ad-damʕ |
دَمْع damʕ |
| Nominative | دَمْعٌ damʕun |
الدَّمْعُ ad-damʕu |
دَمْعُ damʕu |
| Accusative | دَمْعًا damʕan |
الدَّمْعَ ad-damʕa |
دَمْعَ damʕa |
| Genitive | دَمْعٍ damʕin |
الدَّمْعِ ad-damʕi |
دَمْعِ damʕi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَمْعَة damʕa |
الدَّمْعَة ad-damʕa |
دَمْعَة damʕat |
| Nominative | دَمْعَةٌ damʕatun |
الدَّمْعَةُ ad-damʕatu |
دَمْعَةُ damʕatu |
| Accusative | دَمْعَةً damʕatan |
الدَّمْعَةَ ad-damʕata |
دَمْعَةَ damʕata |
| Genitive | دَمْعَةٍ damʕatin |
الدَّمْعَةِ ad-damʕati |
دَمْعَةِ damʕati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | دَمْعَتَيْن damʕatayn |
الدَّمْعَتَيْن ad-damʕatayn |
دَمْعَتَيْ damʕatay |
| Nominative | دَمْعَتَانِ damʕatāni |
الدَّمْعَتَانِ ad-damʕatāni |
دَمْعَتَا damʕatā |
| Accusative | دَمْعَتَيْنِ damʕatayni |
الدَّمْعَتَيْنِ ad-damʕatayni |
دَمْعَتَيْ damʕatay |
| Genitive | دَمْعَتَيْنِ damʕatayni |
الدَّمْعَتَيْنِ ad-damʕatayni |
دَمْعَتَيْ damʕatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دَمْعَات damʕāt |
الدَّمْعَات ad-damʕāt |
دَمْعَات damʕāt |
| Nominative | دَمْعَاتٌ damʕātun |
الدَّمْعَاتُ ad-damʕātu |
دَمْعَاتُ damʕātu |
| Accusative | دَمْعَاتٍ damʕātin |
الدَّمْعَاتِ ad-damʕāti |
دَمْعَاتِ damʕāti |
| Genitive | دَمْعَاتٍ damʕātin |
الدَّمْعَاتِ ad-damʕāti |
دَمْعَاتِ damʕāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | دُمُوع; أَدْمُع dumūʕ; ʔadmuʕ |
الدُّمُوع; الْأَدْمُع ad-dumūʕ; al-ʔadmuʕ |
دُمُوع; أَدْمُع dumūʕ; ʔadmuʕ |
| Nominative | دُمُوعٌ; أَدْمُعٌ dumūʕun; ʔadmuʕun |
الدُّمُوعُ; الْأَدْمُعُ ad-dumūʕu; al-ʔadmuʕu |
دُمُوعُ; أَدْمُعُ dumūʕu; ʔadmuʕu |
| Accusative | دُمُوعًا; أَدْمُعًا dumūʕan; ʔadmuʕan |
الدُّمُوعَ; الْأَدْمُعَ ad-dumūʕa; al-ʔadmuʕa |
دُمُوعَ; أَدْمُعَ dumūʕa; ʔadmuʕa |
| Genitive | دُمُوعٍ; أَدْمُعٍ dumūʕin; ʔadmuʕin |
الدُّمُوعِ; الْأَدْمُعِ ad-dumūʕi; al-ʔadmuʕi |
دُمُوعِ; أَدْمُعِ dumūʕi; ʔadmuʕi |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /da.ma.ʕa/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَمَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns دَمْع or دَمَعَان)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
دَمْع or دَمَعَان damʕ or damaʕān | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
dāmiʕ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَدْمُوع madmūʕ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَمَعْتُ damaʕtu |
دَمَعْتَ damaʕta |
damaʕa |
دَمَعْتُمَا damaʕtumā |
دَمَعَا damaʕā |
دَمَعْنَا damaʕnā |
دَمَعْتُمْ damaʕtum |
دَمَعُوا damaʕū | |||
| f | دَمَعْتِ damaʕti |
دَمَعَتْ damaʕat |
دَمَعَتَا damaʕatā |
دَمَعْتُنَّ damaʕtunna |
دَمَعْنَ damaʕna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَدْمَعُ ʔadmaʕu |
تَدْمَعُ tadmaʕu |
يَدْمَعُ yadmaʕu |
تَدْمَعَانِ tadmaʕāni |
يَدْمَعَانِ yadmaʕāni |
نَدْمَعُ nadmaʕu |
تَدْمَعُونَ tadmaʕūna |
يَدْمَعُونَ yadmaʕūna | |||
| f | تَدْمَعِينَ tadmaʕīna |
تَدْمَعُ tadmaʕu |
تَدْمَعَانِ tadmaʕāni |
تَدْمَعْنَ tadmaʕna |
يَدْمَعْنَ yadmaʕna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَدْمَعَ ʔadmaʕa |
تَدْمَعَ tadmaʕa |
يَدْمَعَ yadmaʕa |
تَدْمَعَا tadmaʕā |
يَدْمَعَا yadmaʕā |
نَدْمَعَ nadmaʕa |
تَدْمَعُوا tadmaʕū |
يَدْمَعُوا yadmaʕū | |||
| f | تَدْمَعِي tadmaʕī |
تَدْمَعَ tadmaʕa |
تَدْمَعَا tadmaʕā |
تَدْمَعْنَ tadmaʕna |
يَدْمَعْنَ yadmaʕna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَدْمَعْ ʔadmaʕ |
تَدْمَعْ tadmaʕ |
يَدْمَعْ yadmaʕ |
تَدْمَعَا tadmaʕā |
يَدْمَعَا yadmaʕā |
نَدْمَعْ nadmaʕ |
تَدْمَعُوا tadmaʕū |
يَدْمَعُوا yadmaʕū | |||
| f | تَدْمَعِي tadmaʕī |
تَدْمَعْ tadmaʕ |
تَدْمَعَا tadmaʕā |
تَدْمَعْنَ tadmaʕna |
يَدْمَعْنَ yadmaʕna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِدْمَعْ idmaʕ |
اِدْمَعَا idmaʕā |
اِدْمَعُوا idmaʕū |
||||||||
| f | اِدْمَعِي idmaʕī |
اِدْمَعْنَ idmaʕna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دُمِعْتُ dumiʕtu |
دُمِعْتَ dumiʕta |
dumiʕa |
دُمِعْتُمَا dumiʕtumā |
دُمِعَا dumiʕā |
دُمِعْنَا dumiʕnā |
دُمِعْتُمْ dumiʕtum |
دُمِعُوا dumiʕū | |||
| f | دُمِعْتِ dumiʕti |
دُمِعَتْ dumiʕat |
دُمِعَتَا dumiʕatā |
دُمِعْتُنَّ dumiʕtunna |
دُمِعْنَ dumiʕna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُدْمَعُ ʔudmaʕu |
تُدْمَعُ tudmaʕu |
يُدْمَعُ yudmaʕu |
تُدْمَعَانِ tudmaʕāni |
يُدْمَعَانِ yudmaʕāni |
نُدْمَعُ nudmaʕu |
تُدْمَعُونَ tudmaʕūna |
يُدْمَعُونَ yudmaʕūna | |||
| f | تُدْمَعِينَ tudmaʕīna |
تُدْمَعُ tudmaʕu |
تُدْمَعَانِ tudmaʕāni |
تُدْمَعْنَ tudmaʕna |
يُدْمَعْنَ yudmaʕna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدْمَعَ ʔudmaʕa |
تُدْمَعَ tudmaʕa |
يُدْمَعَ yudmaʕa |
تُدْمَعَا tudmaʕā |
يُدْمَعَا yudmaʕā |
نُدْمَعَ nudmaʕa |
تُدْمَعُوا tudmaʕū |
يُدْمَعُوا yudmaʕū | |||
| f | تُدْمَعِي tudmaʕī |
تُدْمَعَ tudmaʕa |
تُدْمَعَا tudmaʕā |
تُدْمَعْنَ tudmaʕna |
يُدْمَعْنَ yudmaʕna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدْمَعْ ʔudmaʕ |
تُدْمَعْ tudmaʕ |
يُدْمَعْ yudmaʕ |
تُدْمَعَا tudmaʕā |
يُدْمَعَا yudmaʕā |
نُدْمَعْ nudmaʕ |
تُدْمَعُوا tudmaʕū |
يُدْمَعُوا yudmaʕū | |||
| f | تُدْمَعِي tudmaʕī |
تُدْمَعْ tudmaʕ |
تُدْمَعَا tudmaʕā |
تُدْمَعْنَ tudmaʕna |
يُدْمَعْنَ yudmaʕna | |||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “دمع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| د م ع |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dam.maʕ/
Conjugation
| Conjugation of دمع (dammaʕ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | دمعت (dammaʕt) | دمعت (dammaʕt) | دمع (dammaʕ) | دمعنا (dammaʕna) | دمعتوا (dammaʕtu) | دمعوا (dammaʕu) | |
| f | دمعتي (dammaʕti) | دمعت (dammaʕat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أدمع (ʔadammiʕ) | تدمع (tidammiʕ) | يدمع (yidammiʕ) | ندمع (nidammiʕ) | تدمعوا (tidammiʕu) | يدمعوا (yidammiʕu) | |
| f | تدمعي (tidammiʕi) | تدمع (tidammiʕ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | دمع (dammiʕ) | دمعوا (dammiʕu) | |||||
| f | دمعي (dammiʕi) | |||||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /damʕ/
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| د م ع |
| 2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dmaʕ/
Conjugation
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