دك

Arabic

Verb

دَكَّ • (dakka) I, non-past يَدُكُّ‎ (yadukku)

  1. alternative form of دَقَّ (daqqa, “to crush, to pound, to beat, to press down”)
  2. to fill by pressing into, to fill up with earth or the like, for example to charge (i.e. to fill the charge into) a firearm (which was done with the مِدَكّ (midakk, “ramrod”))

Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَكَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun دَكّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
dakk
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dākk
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَدْكُوك

madkūk
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
دَكَكْتُ

dakaktu
دَكَكْتَ

dakakta
dakka
دَكَكْتُمَا

dakaktumā
dakkā
دَكَكْنَا

dakaknā
دَكَكْتُمْ

dakaktum
دَكُّوا

dakkū
f
دَكَكْتِ

dakakti
دَكَّتْ

dakkat
دَكَّتَا

dakkatā
دَكَكْتُنَّ

dakaktunna
دَكَكْنَ

dakakna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
أَدُكُّ

ʔadukku
تَدُكُّ

tadukku
يَدُكُّ

yadukku
تَدُكَّانِ

tadukkāni
يَدُكَّانِ

yadukkāni
نَدُكُّ

nadukku
تَدُكُّونَ

tadukkūna
يَدُكُّونَ

yadukkūna
f
تَدُكِّينَ

tadukkīna
تَدُكُّ

tadukku
تَدُكَّانِ

tadukkāni
تَدْكُكْنَ

tadkukna
يَدْكُكْنَ

yadkukna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
أَدُكَّ

ʔadukka
تَدُكَّ

tadukka
يَدُكَّ

yadukka
تَدُكَّا

tadukkā
يَدُكَّا

yadukkā
نَدُكَّ

nadukka
تَدُكُّوا

tadukkū
يَدُكُّوا

yadukkū
f
تَدُكِّي

tadukkī
تَدُكَّ

tadukka
تَدُكَّا

tadukkā
تَدْكُكْنَ

tadkukna
يَدْكُكْنَ

yadkukna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
أَدُكَّ or أَدُكِّ or أَدْكُكْ

ʔadukka or ʔadukki or ʔadkuk
تَدُكَّ or تَدُكِّ or تَدْكُكْ

tadukka or tadukki or tadkuk
يَدُكَّ or يَدُكِّ or يَدْكُكْ

yadukka or yadukki or yadkuk
تَدُكَّا

tadukkā
يَدُكَّا

yadukkā
نَدُكَّ or نَدُكِّ or نَدْكُكْ

nadukka or nadukki or nadkuk
تَدُكُّوا

tadukkū
يَدُكُّوا

yadukkū
f
تَدُكِّي

tadukkī
تَدُكَّ or تَدُكِّ or تَدْكُكْ

tadukka or tadukki or tadkuk
تَدُكَّا

tadukkā
تَدْكُكْنَ

tadkukna
يَدْكُكْنَ

yadkukna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
دُكَّ or دُكِّ or اُدْكُكْ

dukka or dukki or udkuk
dukkā
دُكُّوا

dukkū
f
dukkī
اُدْكُكْنَ

udkukna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
دُكِكْتُ

dukiktu
دُكِكْتَ

dukikta
dukka
دُكِكْتُمَا

dukiktumā
dukkā
دُكِكْنَا

dukiknā
دُكِكْتُمْ

dukiktum
دُكُّوا

dukkū
f
دُكِكْتِ

dukikti
دُكَّتْ

dukkat
دُكَّتَا

dukkatā
دُكِكْتُنَّ

dukiktunna
دُكِكْنَ

dukikna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
أُدَكُّ

ʔudakku
تُدَكُّ

tudakku
يُدَكُّ

yudakku
تُدَكَّانِ

tudakkāni
يُدَكَّانِ

yudakkāni
نُدَكُّ

nudakku
تُدَكُّونَ

tudakkūna
يُدَكُّونَ

yudakkūna
f
تُدَكِّينَ

tudakkīna
تُدَكُّ

tudakku
تُدَكَّانِ

tudakkāni
تُدْكَكْنَ

tudkakna
يُدْكَكْنَ

yudkakna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
أُدَكَّ

ʔudakka
تُدَكَّ

tudakka
يُدَكَّ

yudakka
تُدَكَّا

tudakkā
يُدَكَّا

yudakkā
نُدَكَّ

nudakka
تُدَكُّوا

tudakkū
يُدَكُّوا

yudakkū
f
تُدَكِّي

tudakkī
تُدَكَّ

tudakka
تُدَكَّا

tudakkā
تُدْكَكْنَ

tudkakna
يُدْكَكْنَ

yudkakna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
أُدَكَّ or أُدَكِّ or أُدْكَكْ

ʔudakka or ʔudakki or ʔudkak
تُدَكَّ or تُدَكِّ or تُدْكَكْ

tudakka or tudakki or tudkak
يُدَكَّ or يُدَكِّ or يُدْكَكْ

yudakka or yudakki or yudkak
تُدَكَّا

tudakkā
يُدَكَّا

yudakkā
نُدَكَّ or نُدَكِّ or نُدْكَكْ

nudakka or nudakki or nudkak
تُدَكُّوا

tudakkū
يُدَكُّوا

yudakkū
f
تُدَكِّي

tudakkī
تُدَكَّ or تُدَكِّ or تُدْكَكْ

tudakka or tudakki or tudkak
تُدَكَّا

tudakkā
تُدْكَكْنَ

tudkakna
يُدْكَكْنَ

yudkakna

Noun

دَكّ • (dakk) m

  1. verbal noun of دَكَّ (dakka) (form I), alternative form of دَقّ (daqq)

Declension
Declension of noun دَكّ (dakk)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَكّ
dakk		 الدَّكّ
ad-dakk		 دَكّ
dakk
Nominative دَكٌّ
dakkun		 الدَّكُّ
ad-dakku		 دَكُّ
dakku
Accusative دَكًّا
dakkan		 الدَّكَّ
ad-dakka		 دَكَّ
dakka
Genitive دَكٍّ
dakkin		 الدَّكِّ
ad-dakki		 دَكِّ
dakki

Noun

دَكّ • (dakk) m (plural دِكَاك (dikāk) or دُكُوك (dukūk))

  1. level and depressed ground, even earth

Declension
Declension of noun دَكّ (dakk)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَكّ
dakk		 الدَّكّ
ad-dakk		 دَكّ
dakk
Nominative دَكٌّ
dakkun		 الدَّكُّ
ad-dakku		 دَكُّ
dakku
Accusative دَكًّا
dakkan		 الدَّكَّ
ad-dakka		 دَكَّ
dakka
Genitive دَكٍّ
dakkin		 الدَّكِّ
ad-dakki		 دَكِّ
dakki
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَكَّيْن
dakkayn		 الدَّكَّيْن
ad-dakkayn		 دَكَّيْ
dakkay
Nominative دَكَّانِ
dakkāni		 الدَّكَّانِ
ad-dakkāni		 دَكَّا
dakkā
Accusative دَكَّيْنِ
dakkayni		 الدَّكَّيْنِ
ad-dakkayni		 دَكَّيْ
dakkay
Genitive دَكَّيْنِ
dakkayni		 الدَّكَّيْنِ
ad-dakkayni		 دَكَّيْ
dakkay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دِكَاك‎; دُكُوك
dikāk‎; dukūk		 الدِّكَاك‎; الدُّكُوك
ad-dikāk‎; ad-dukūk		 دِكَاك‎; دُكُوك
dikāk‎; dukūk
Nominative دِكَاكٌ‎; دُكُوكٌ
dikākun‎; dukūkun		 الدِّكَاكُ‎; الدُّكُوكُ
ad-dikāku‎; ad-dukūku		 دِكَاكُ‎; دُكُوكُ
dikāku‎; dukūku
Accusative دِكَاكًا‎; دُكُوكًا
dikākan‎; dukūkan		 الدِّكَاكَ‎; الدُّكُوكَ
ad-dikāka‎; ad-dukūka		 دِكَاكَ‎; دُكُوكَ
dikāka‎; dukūka
Genitive دِكَاكٍ‎; دُكُوكٍ
dikākin‎; dukūkin		 الدِّكَاكِ‎; الدُّكُوكِ
ad-dikāki‎; ad-dukūki		 دِكَاكِ‎; دُكُوكِ
dikāki‎; dukūki

Noun

دُكّ • (dukk) m (plural دِكَكَة (dikaka))

  1. elevating mass of earth, mound

Declension
Declension of noun دُكّ (dukk)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُكّ
dukk		 الدُّكّ
ad-dukk		 دُكّ
dukk
Nominative دُكٌّ
dukkun		 الدُّكُّ
ad-dukku		 دُكُّ
dukku
Accusative دُكًّا
dukkan		 الدُّكَّ
ad-dukka		 دُكَّ
dukka
Genitive دُكٍّ
dukkin		 الدُّكِّ
ad-dukki		 دُكِّ
dukki
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُكَّيْن
dukkayn		 الدُّكَّيْن
ad-dukkayn		 دُكَّيْ
dukkay
Nominative دُكَّانِ
dukkāni		 الدُّكَّانِ
ad-dukkāni		 دُكَّا
dukkā
Accusative دُكَّيْنِ
dukkayni		 الدُّكَّيْنِ
ad-dukkayni		 دُكَّيْ
dukkay
Genitive دُكَّيْنِ
dukkayni		 الدُّكَّيْنِ
ad-dukkayni		 دُكَّيْ
dukkay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دِكَكَة
dikaka		 الدِّكَكَة
ad-dikaka		 دِكَكَة
dikakat
Nominative دِكَكَةٌ
dikakatun		 الدِّكَكَةُ
ad-dikakatu		 دِكَكَةُ
dikakatu
Accusative دِكَكَةً
dikakatan		 الدِّكَكَةَ
ad-dikakata		 دِكَكَةَ
dikakata
Genitive دِكَكَةٍ
dikakatin		 الدِّكَكَةِ
ad-dikakati		 دِكَكَةِ
dikakati

Adjective

دُكّ • (dukk) c pl

  1. common plural of أَدَكّ (ʔadakk, “of a pressed-down back”)

References
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “دك”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 453
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “دك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 45b
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “دك”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 718
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “دك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 898c
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “دك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 333
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “دك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 400

Ottoman Turkish

Adjective

دك • (dik)

  1. alternative spelling of دیك (dik)

Adverb

دك • (dik)

  1. alternative spelling of دیك (dik)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic, cognate to Kazakh дейін (deiın) and Bashkir тиклем (tiklem) which see.

Alternative forms
  • دگین (degin)

Adverb

دك • (dek)

  1. until, till, up to
Descendants
  • Turkish: dek

Further reading
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 2103–2104
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