دراج

Arabic

Etymology 1

Occupational noun from the root د ر ج (d-r-j).

Noun

دَرَّاج • (darrāj) m (plural دَرَّاجُون (darrājūn), feminine دَرَّاجَة (darrāja))

  1. cyclist, biker
Declension
Declension of noun دَرَّاج (darrāj)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَرَّاج
darrāj		 الدَّرَّاج
ad-darrāj		 دَرَّاج
darrāj		 دَرَّاجَة
darrāja		 الدَّرَّاجَة
ad-darrāja		 دَرَّاجَة
darrājat
Nominative دَرَّاجٌ
darrājun		 الدَّرَّاجُ
ad-darrāju		 دَرَّاجُ
darrāju		 دَرَّاجَةٌ
darrājatun		 الدَّرَّاجَةُ
ad-darrājatu		 دَرَّاجَةُ
darrājatu
Accusative دَرَّاجًا
darrājan		 الدَّرَّاجَ
ad-darrāja		 دَرَّاجَ
darrāja		 دَرَّاجَةً
darrājatan		 الدَّرَّاجَةَ
ad-darrājata		 دَرَّاجَةَ
darrājata
Genitive دَرَّاجٍ
darrājin		 الدَّرَّاجِ
ad-darrāji		 دَرَّاجِ
darrāji		 دَرَّاجَةٍ
darrājatin		 الدَّرَّاجَةِ
ad-darrājati		 دَرَّاجَةِ
darrājati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَرَّاجَيْن
darrājayn		 الدَّرَّاجَيْن
ad-darrājayn		 دَرَّاجَيْ
darrājay		 دَرَّاجَتَيْن
darrājatayn		 الدَّرَّاجَتَيْن
ad-darrājatayn		 دَرَّاجَتَيْ
darrājatay
Nominative دَرَّاجَانِ
darrājāni		 الدَّرَّاجَانِ
ad-darrājāni		 دَرَّاجَا
darrājā		 دَرَّاجَتَانِ
darrājatāni		 الدَّرَّاجَتَانِ
ad-darrājatāni		 دَرَّاجَتَا
darrājatā
Accusative دَرَّاجَيْنِ
darrājayni		 الدَّرَّاجَيْنِ
ad-darrājayni		 دَرَّاجَيْ
darrājay		 دَرَّاجَتَيْنِ
darrājatayni		 الدَّرَّاجَتَيْنِ
ad-darrājatayni		 دَرَّاجَتَيْ
darrājatay
Genitive دَرَّاجَيْنِ
darrājayni		 الدَّرَّاجَيْنِ
ad-darrājayni		 دَرَّاجَيْ
darrājay		 دَرَّاجَتَيْنِ
darrājatayni		 الدَّرَّاجَتَيْنِ
ad-darrājatayni		 دَرَّاجَتَيْ
darrājatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَرَّاجِين
darrājīn		 الدَّرَّاجِين
ad-darrājīn		 دَرَّاجِي
darrājī		 دَرَّاجَات
darrājāt		 الدَّرَّاجَات
ad-darrājāt		 دَرَّاجَات
darrājāt
Nominative دَرَّاجُونَ
darrājūna		 الدَّرَّاجُونَ
ad-darrājūna		 دَرَّاجُو
darrājū		 دَرَّاجَاتٌ
darrājātun		 الدَّرَّاجَاتُ
ad-darrājātu		 دَرَّاجَاتُ
darrājātu
Accusative دَرَّاجِينَ
darrājīna		 الدَّرَّاجِينَ
ad-darrājīna		 دَرَّاجِي
darrājī		 دَرَّاجَاتٍ
darrājātin		 الدَّرَّاجَاتِ
ad-darrājāti		 دَرَّاجَاتِ
darrājāti
Genitive دَرَّاجِينَ
darrājīna		 الدَّرَّاجِينَ
ad-darrājīna		 دَرَّاجِي
darrājī		 دَرَّاجَاتٍ
darrājātin		 الدَّرَّاجَاتِ
ad-darrājāti		 دَرَّاجَاتِ
darrājāti

Noun

دِرَاج • (dirāj) pl

  1. plural of دَرَج (daraj)

Etymology 3

Identical to تَدْرُج (tadruj, “pheasant”); the first form based on Middle Persian *tadurug, the present form on the last two thirds of *tudurāg, with gemination in the Arabic word after the measure as found in عُكَّاز (ʕukkāz).

Noun

دُرَّاج • (durrāj) m (plural دَرَارِيج (darārīj))

  1. phasanid, most commonly Francolinus francolin, but also Chrysolophus pheasant
Declension
Declension of noun دُرَّاج (durrāj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُرَّاج
durrāj		 الدُّرَّاج
ad-durrāj		 دُرَّاج
durrāj
Nominative دُرَّاجٌ
durrājun		 الدُّرَّاجُ
ad-durrāju		 دُرَّاجُ
durrāju
Accusative دُرَّاجًا
durrājan		 الدُّرَّاجَ
ad-durrāja		 دُرَّاجَ
durrāja
Genitive دُرَّاجٍ
durrājin		 الدُّرَّاجِ
ad-durrāji		 دُرَّاجِ
durrāji
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُرَّاجَيْن
durrājayn		 الدُّرَّاجَيْن
ad-durrājayn		 دُرَّاجَيْ
durrājay
Nominative دُرَّاجَانِ
durrājāni		 الدُّرَّاجَانِ
ad-durrājāni		 دُرَّاجَا
durrājā
Accusative دُرَّاجَيْنِ
durrājayni		 الدُّرَّاجَيْنِ
ad-durrājayni		 دُرَّاجَيْ
durrājay
Genitive دُرَّاجَيْنِ
durrājayni		 الدُّرَّاجَيْنِ
ad-durrājayni		 دُرَّاجَيْ
durrājay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَرَارِيج
darārīj		 الدَّرَارِيج
ad-darārīj		 دَرَارِيج
darārīj
Nominative دَرَارِيجُ
darārīju		 الدَّرَارِيجُ
ad-darārīju		 دَرَارِيجُ
darārīju
Accusative دَرَارِيجَ
darārīja		 الدَّرَارِيجَ
ad-darārīja		 دَرَارِيجَ
darārīja
Genitive دَرَارِيجَ
darārīja		 الدَّرَارِيجِ
ad-darārīji		 دَرَارِيجِ
darārīji
Descendants
  • → Classical Syriac: ܕܪܓܐ (darrāḡā, dərāḡā)
  • → Persian: دراج (dorrâj), تراج (torrâj)
    • → Armenian: թուրաջ (tʻuraǰ), թուռաճ (tʻuṙač) (via Turkic)
    • → Azerbaijani: turac
    • → Chagatai: توراج (turaj)
    • → Georgian: დურაჯი (duraǯi), დურეჯი (dureǯi), თურაჯი (turaǯi), თურეჯი (tureǯi)
    • → Gujarati: દુર્રાજ (durrāj)
    • → Laz: დურაჯი (duraci)
    • → Ottoman Turkish: تراج (turac), توراج (turac)
      • Turkish: turaç
    • → Russian: тура́ч (turáč) (via Turkic)
    • → Turkmen: turaç
  • → Old Armenian: դուռէճ (duṙēč), տուռէճ (tuṙēč)

Further reading
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “դուռէճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 684b
  • Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 397
  • Greppin, John A. C. (1985) “Some Further Comments on Armenian Bird Names”, in Annual of Armenian linguistics‎, number 6, pages 45–50
  • Seidel, Ernst (1908) Mechithar’s, des Meisterarztes aus Her, ‘Trost bei Fiebern’: nach dem Venediger Druck vom Jahre 1832 zum ersten Male aus dem Mittelarmenischen übersetzt und erläutert (in German), Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, § 5, page 126

Baluchi

Adjective

دراج • (daráj, dráj)

  1. long
  2. tall

See also

Persian

Alternative forms
  • تراج (torrâj)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دُرَّاج (durrāj). The form تراج (torrâj) is a blend with تذرو (tazarv, “pheasant”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ʊr.rɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ʊr.rɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪ur.rɔ́ːd͡ʒ̥]

Readings
Classical reading? durrāj
Dari reading? durrāj
Iranian reading? dorrâj
Tajik reading? durroj

Noun

دراج • (dorrâj)

  1. francolin

Descendants
  • → Armenian: թուրաջ (tʻuraǰ), թուռաճ (tʻuṙač) (via Turkic)
  • → Azerbaijani: turac
  • → Chagatai: توراج (turaj)
  • → Georgian: დურაჯი (duraǯi), დურეჯი (dureǯi), თურაჯი (turaǯi), თურეჯი (tureǯi)
  • → Gujarati: દુર્રાજ (durrāj)
  • → Laz: დურაჯი (duraci)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: تراج (turac), توراج (turac)
    • Turkish: turaç
  • → Russian: тура́ч (turáč) (via Turkic)
  • → Turkmen: turaç

References
  • Vullers, Johann August (1855) “دُرّاج”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 819b
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