خواربار
Persian
Alternative forms
- خوربار (xôrbâr)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwʾlbʾl /xwārbār/, “food and drink”), a compound of [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwʾl /xwār/, “food”) + [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾl /bār/, “fruit”); compare Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫟𐫇𐫀𐫡 𐫀𐫇𐫅 𐫁𐫀𐫡 (xwʾr ʾwd bʾr /xwār ud bār/, “food of all kinds”). Akin to Old Armenian խորբար (xorbar), Old Georgian ხუარბალი (xuarbali), Georgian ხორბალი (xorbali), Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xʷɑːɾ.ˈbɑːɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xɑːɾ.bɑ́ːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xɑːɾ.bɑ́ːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xɔːɾ.bɔ́ːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xɒːɹ.bɒ́ːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χɔɾ.bɔ́ɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xwārbār |
| Dari reading? | xārbār |
| Iranian reading? | xârbâr |
| Tajik reading? | xorbor |
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խորբալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 406–407
- Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 365b
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “خواربار”, in New Persian–English dictionary, volume I, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 746
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 95
- Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) “խօրպար”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 210b
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “خوربار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 483
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