خسته

See also: حسبة

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian (xaste, “wounded; sick, ill”), itself from the verb (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

Adjective

خسته • (haste, hasta)

sick, ill, unwell, not in good health, not feeling well
Synonym: صایرو (sayrı)
wounded, injured, hurt, suffering from a wound or injure
Synonym: یاره‌لو (yaralı)

Derived terms

خسته اولمق (hasta olmak, “to fall sick”)
خسته ایتمك (hasta etmek, “to make ill”)
خسته دوشمك (hasta düşmek, “to fall sick”)
خسته‌بند (hastabend, “bandage”)
خسته‌جگر (hastaciger, “sick ath heart”)
خسته‌حال (hastahal, “unwell; sad”)
خسته‌خانه (hastahane, “hospital”)
خسته‌لانمق (hastalanmak, “to fall sick”)
خسته‌لق (hastalık, “sickness; plague”)
خسته‌مزاج (hastamizac, “unhealthy, delicate”)

Descendants

Turkish: hasta
→ Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hasta”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1890
Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “haste”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 401
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خسته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 540
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Saucius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1513
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خسته”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 1895-1896
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hasta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خسته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 847

Persian

Etymology

From (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xas.ˈta]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xæs.t̪ʰé]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χäs.t̪ʰǽ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	xasta
Dari reading^?	xasta
Iranian reading^?	xaste
Tajik reading^?	xasta

Adjective


Iranian Persian	خسته
Dari	خسته
Tajik	хаста

خسته • (xaste)

(archaic) wounded, injured
(archaic) sick, ill
tired
― xaste nabâšid ― (please add an English translation of this usage example) (literally, “don't wear yourself out”)
weary

Synonyms

(wounded): افگار (afgâr), زخمی (zaxmi), مجروح (majruh)
(sick): مریض (mariz)
(tired): مانده (mânde)

Descendants

→ Armenian: խաստա (xasta)
→ Azerbaijani: xəstə
→ Gujarati: ખસ્તા (khastā)
→ Ottoman Turkish: خسته (hasta)
- Turkish: hasta
- → Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)

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