خروع

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from Classical Syriac ܚܪ̈ܘܥܐ (ḥarrūʿā, “yellow”) as the male flowers are yellow; compare also ܚܪܝܥܐ (ḥrīˁā, “safflower”) and ܚܪܐ (ḥrāˁ, “a plant name, especially those with yellow flowers”).

Noun

خِرْوَع or خَرُّوع • (ḵirwaʕ or ḵarrūʕ) m

  1. castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)

Declension
Declension of noun خِرْوَع (ḵirwaʕ)‎; خَرُّوع (ḵarrūʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خِرْوَع‎; خَرُّوع
ḵirwaʕ‎; ḵarrūʕ		 الْخِرْوَع‎; الْخَرُّوع
al-ḵirwaʕ‎; al-ḵarrūʕ		 خِرْوَع‎; خَرُّوع
ḵirwaʕ‎; ḵarrūʕ
Nominative خِرْوَعٌ‎; خَرُّوعٌ
ḵirwaʕun‎; ḵarrūʕun		 الْخِرْوَعُ‎; الْخَرُّوعُ
al-ḵirwaʕu‎; al-ḵarrūʕu		 خِرْوَعُ‎; خَرُّوعُ
ḵirwaʕu‎; ḵarrūʕu
Accusative خِرْوَعًا‎; خَرُّوعًا
ḵirwaʕan‎; ḵarrūʕan		 الْخِرْوَعَ‎; الْخَرُّوعَ
al-ḵirwaʕa‎; al-ḵarrūʕa		 خِرْوَعَ‎; خَرُّوعَ
ḵirwaʕa‎; ḵarrūʕa
Genitive خِرْوَعٍ‎; خَرُّوعٍ
ḵirwaʕin‎; ḵarrūʕin		 الْخِرْوَعِ‎; الْخَرُّوعِ
al-ḵirwaʕi‎; al-ḵarrūʕi		 خِرْوَعِ‎; خَرُّوعِ
ḵirwaʕi‎; ḵarrūʕi

References
  • “ḥrwˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥrˁ2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥryˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Duke, James (1983) “Ricinus communis L.”, in Handbook of Energy Crops
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 141–142
  • Löw, Immanuel (1922) “Semitische Färberpflanzen”, in Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete‎ (in German), volume 1, page 107
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 353
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “خروع”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 331
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