خرشوف
Arabic
خُرْشُوف
Alternative forms
- خُرْشُف (ḵuršuf) — basilectal
Etymology
Connections to Akkadian 𒅈𒋢𒌒𒁍 (arsuppu, “a type of cereal with a braid appearance; an unidentified type of apple or produce”, literally “carp fish, scales”), so applied from the appearance of its head.
Or, perhaps from Middle Persian *xār-čōp (literally “thorn stick”), from [script needed] (hʾl /xār/, “thorn”) + [script needed] (cwp /čōb, čōp/) equalling modern Persian خار (xâr)) + چوب (čôb), چوپ (čôp, “stick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xar.ʃuːf/, /xur.ʃuːf/
Declension
Declension of noun خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | خُرْشُوف ḵuršūf |
الْخُرْشُوف al-ḵuršūf |
خُرْشُوف ḵuršūf |
| Nominative | خُرْشُوفٌ ḵuršūfun |
الْخُرْشُوفُ al-ḵuršūfu |
خُرْشُوفُ ḵuršūfu |
| Accusative | خُرْشُوفًا ḵuršūfan |
الْخُرْشُوفَ al-ḵuršūfa |
خُرْشُوفَ ḵuršūfa |
| Genitive | خُرْشُوفٍ ḵuršūfin |
الْخُرْشُوفِ al-ḵuršūfi |
خُرْشُوفِ ḵuršūfi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | خُرْشُوفَيْن ḵuršūfayn |
الْخُرْشُوفَيْن al-ḵuršūfayn |
خُرْشُوفَيْ ḵuršūfay |
| Nominative | خُرْشُوفَانِ ḵuršūfāni |
الْخُرْشُوفَانِ al-ḵuršūfāni |
خُرْشُوفَا ḵuršūfā |
| Accusative | خُرْشُوفَيْنِ ḵuršūfayni |
الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ al-ḵuršūfayni |
خُرْشُوفَيْ ḵuršūfay |
| Genitive | خُرْشُوفَيْنِ ḵuršūfayni |
الْخُرْشُوفَيْنِ al-ḵuršūfayni |
خُرْشُوفَيْ ḵuršūfay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | خَرَاشِيف ḵarāšīf |
الْخَرَاشِيف al-ḵarāšīf |
خَرَاشِيف ḵarāšīf |
| Nominative | خَرَاشِيفُ ḵarāšīfu |
الْخَرَاشِيفُ al-ḵarāšīfu |
خَرَاشِيفُ ḵarāšīfu |
| Accusative | خَرَاشِيفَ ḵarāšīfa |
الْخَرَاشِيفَ al-ḵarāšīfa |
خَرَاشِيفَ ḵarāšīfa |
| Genitive | خَرَاشِيفَ ḵarāšīfa |
الْخَرَاشِيفِ al-ḵarāšīfi |
خَرَاشِيفِ ḵarāšīfi |
Descendants
- Andalusian Arabic: خَرْشُوف (ẖaršū́f)
- → Catalan: carxofa
- → Aragonese: garchofa
- → Old Spanish: alcarchofa
- Spanish: alcachofa
- → Tagalog: alkatsopas
- → Occitan: artichaut [1][2]
- → French: artichaut
- → Vietnamese: atisô
- → Italian (northern Italy): articiocco (see there for further descendants)
- → French: artichaut
- Spanish: alcachofa
- → Portuguese: alcachofra, alcachofa
- Siculo-Arabic: خرشوف
- → Italian: carciofo, carcioffo
- → Neapolitan: carcioffula
- → Sicilian: cacòcciula, cacòcciulu, carciòffula
- → Maltese: qaqoċċ
- → Hebrew: חרשף
References
- Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages, page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
- artichaut in Dicod'oc
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 403
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 407–412
- “suādu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011, pages 307-308
Hijazi Arabic
خَرْشوف
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xarˈʃuːf/
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xar.ʃuːf/
Audio (file)
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