ختم

See also: خ ت م

Arabic

Etymology

From the root خ ت م (ḵ-t-m). Compare Egyptian ḫtm (to seal).

Verb

خَتَمَ • (ḵatama) I, non-past يَخْتِمُ‎ (yaḵtimu)

  1. to seal

Conjugation

Verb

خَتَّمَ • (ḵattama) II, non-past يُخَتِّمُ‎ (yuḵattimu) (obsolete)

  1. to seal, stamp
  2. to put a signet-ring on someone's finger

Conjugation

Persian

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xät̪m]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [xät̪m], [xä.t̪ʰɪm], [xä.t̪ʰäm]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [xät̪m]

Readings
Classical reading? xatm
Dari reading? xatm
Iranian reading? xatm
Tajik reading? xatm

Adjective

ختم • (xatm)

  1. completed

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ختم (xatm), from Arabic خَتْم (ḵatm, seal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xət̪əmᵊ/

Adjective

خَتَم • (xatam) (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ਤਮ)

  1. finished, completed
    چاوَل خَتَم ہوْ گَئے نے۔
    cāval xatam ho ga'e ne.
    The rice is finished.

References

  • ختم”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ختم (xatm), itself from Arabic خَتْم (ḵatm).

Pronunciation

Adjective

خَتْم • (xatm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़त्म)

  1. finished
  2. depleted
  3. completed; concluded
  4. terminated

References

  • ختم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • ختم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu ختم (xatam).

Adjective

ختم (xatm)

  1. finished
  2. depleted
  3. completed; concluded
  4. terminated
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