ح ف ر

Arabic

Root

ح ف ر • (ḥ-f-r)

  1. related to digging

Derived terms

  • Form I: حَفَرَ (ḥafara, to dig)
  • Form III: حَافَرَ (ḥāfara, to go deep into so one can hardly be dug out)
    • Verbal noun: مُحَافَرَة (muḥāfara), حِفَار (ḥifār)
    • Active participle: مُحَافِر (muḥāfir)
    • Passive participle: مُحَافَر (muḥāfar)
  • Form IV: أَحْفَرَ (ʔaḥfara, to assist in digging; to have the nippers wabbling)
    • Verbal noun: إِحْفَار (ʔiḥfār)
    • Active participle: مُحْفِر (muḥfir)
    • Passive participle: مُحْفَر (muḥfar)
  • Form VII: اِنْحَفَرَ (inḥafara, to be dug)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْحِفَار (inḥifār)
    • Active participle: مُنْحَفِر (munḥafir)
  • Form VIII: اِحْتَفَرَ (iḥtafara, to dig)
    • Verbal noun: اِحْتِفَار (iḥtifār)
    • Active participle: مُحْتَفِر (muḥtafir)
    • Passive participle: مُحْتَفَر (muḥtafar)
  • Form X: اِسْتَحْفَرَ (istaḥfara, to desire from to dig)
    • Verbal noun: اِسْتِحْفَار (istiḥfār)
    • Active participle: مُسْتَحْفِر (mustaḥfir)
    • Passive participle: مُسْتَحْفَر (mustaḥfar)
  • حُفْرَة (ḥufra, dug pit, ditch)
  • حَفَّار (ḥaffār, digger)
  • حَفَّارَة (ḥaffāra, digging machine)
  • حَفِيرَة (ḥafīra, what is dug out)
  • أُحْفُور (ʔuḥfūr, fossil)
  • مِحْفَر (miḥfar, spade)
  • حَفِير (ḥafīr, dug)
  • حَافِر (ḥāfir, hoof)
  • حَافِرَة (ḥāfira, beginning, prior state)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ح ف ر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 303a–b
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “ح ف ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 401b–402a
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ح ف ر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 457
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “ح ف ر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 600–601
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