حیوان
See also: حيوان
Chagatai
Further reading
- Schluessel, Eric (2018) “حیوان”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources, Michigan Publishing, page 247
Khalaj
Noun
حَیوان (həyvân) (definite accusative حَیوانؽ, plural حَیوانلار)
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
حیوان • (hayvan) (plural حیوانات (hayvanat))
- animal, any multicellular organism in the clade Animalia
- Synonym: جانور (canavar)
- (figuratively) brute, beast, a person who behaves in a uncivilized manner
- beast of burden, draught animal, any animal that carries or pulls a load
Derived terms
Related terms
- حیوانیت (hevaniyet)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hayvan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1917
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حیوان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 524
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Animal”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 63
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “حیوان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1828
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hayvan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حیوان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 817
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [haj.ˈwɑːn]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [häj.wɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔäj.wɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔäj.wɔ́ːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hej.vɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häj.vɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | haywān |
Dari reading? | haywān |
Iranian reading? | heyvân |
Tajik reading? | hayvon |
- Rhymes: -ân
Noun
Dari | حیوان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳайвон |
حِیْوان • (heyvân) (plural حیوانات (heyvânât) or حیوانان (heyvânân))
- animal
- Synonym: جانْوَر (jânvar)
- حیوان وحشی ― heyvân-e vahši ― wild animal
- (offensive) beast, brute; person who behaves wildly
- (literary) life, vital force; (in particular) eternal life
- Synonym: حیات (hayât)
- آب حیوان ― âb-e heyvân ― water of life
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2596:
- آب حیوان خوان مخوان این را سخن / روح نو بین در تن حرف کهن
- âb-i-haywân xwân maxwân en râ suxan / rûh-i-naw ben dar tan-i-harf-i-kuhan
- Call it the Water of Life, call it not a discourse: behold the new spirit in the body of the old letter!.
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیْوَان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیْوَان (haywān), from Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɛː.ʋɑːn/
Derived terms
- حَیْوانِیات (hayvāniyāt, “zoology”)
- حَیْوانِیَت (hayvāniyat, “bestiality”)
- حَیْوانی (hayvānī)
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