جير
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic גִיר / ܓܝܪ (gīr), from Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (kīrum, “kiln”), from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “lime kiln”).
Alternative forms
- جَيَّار (jayyār)
Declension
Derived terms
- جِيرِيّ (jīriyy)
Etymology 2
Denominal verb of جِير (jīr, “chalk, lime”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَيَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَجْيِير tajyīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَيِّر mujayyir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَيَّر mujayyar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَيَّرْتُ jayyartu |
جَيَّرْتَ jayyarta |
jayyara |
جَيَّرْتُمَا jayyartumā |
جَيَّرَا jayyarā |
جَيَّرْنَا jayyarnā |
جَيَّرْتُمْ jayyartum |
جَيَّرُوا jayyarū | |||
f | جَيَّرْتِ jayyarti |
جَيَّرَتْ jayyarat |
جَيَّرَتَا jayyaratā |
جَيَّرْتُنَّ jayyartunna |
jayyarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujayyiru |
tujayyiru |
yujayyiru |
تُجَيِّرَانِ tujayyirāni |
يُجَيِّرَانِ yujayyirāni |
nujayyiru |
tujayyirūna |
yujayyirūna | |||
f | tujayyirīna |
tujayyiru |
تُجَيِّرَانِ tujayyirāni |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujayyira |
tujayyira |
yujayyira |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
يُجَيِّرَا yujayyirā |
nujayyira |
tujayyirū |
yujayyirū | |||
f | tujayyirī |
tujayyira |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujayyir |
tujayyir |
yujayyir |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
يُجَيِّرَا yujayyirā |
nujayyir |
tujayyirū |
yujayyirū | |||
f | tujayyirī |
tujayyir |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jayyir |
جَيِّرَا jayyirā |
جَيِّرُوا jayyirū |
||||||||
f | جَيِّرِي jayyirī |
jayyirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُيِّرْتُ juyyirtu |
جُيِّرْتَ juyyirta |
juyyira |
جُيِّرْتُمَا juyyirtumā |
جُيِّرَا juyyirā |
جُيِّرْنَا juyyirnā |
جُيِّرْتُمْ juyyirtum |
جُيِّرُوا juyyirū | |||
f | جُيِّرْتِ juyyirti |
جُيِّرَتْ juyyirat |
جُيِّرَتَا juyyiratā |
جُيِّرْتُنَّ juyyirtunna |
juyyirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujayyaru |
tujayyaru |
yujayyaru |
تُجَيَّرَانِ tujayyarāni |
يُجَيَّرَانِ yujayyarāni |
nujayyaru |
tujayyarūna |
yujayyarūna | |||
f | tujayyarīna |
tujayyaru |
تُجَيَّرَانِ tujayyarāni |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujayyara |
tujayyara |
yujayyara |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
يُجَيَّرَا yujayyarā |
nujayyara |
tujayyarū |
yujayyarū | |||
f | tujayyarī |
tujayyara |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujayyar |
tujayyar |
yujayyar |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
يُجَيَّرَا yujayyarā |
nujayyar |
tujayyarū |
yujayyarū | |||
f | tujayyarī |
tujayyar |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna |
Verb
جَيَّرَ • (jayyara) II, non-past يُجَيِّرُ (yujayyiru)
- (finance) to endorse, to make an assignment
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَيَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَجْيِير tajyīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَيِّر mujayyir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَيَّر mujayyar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَيَّرْتُ jayyartu |
جَيَّرْتَ jayyarta |
jayyara |
جَيَّرْتُمَا jayyartumā |
جَيَّرَا jayyarā |
جَيَّرْنَا jayyarnā |
جَيَّرْتُمْ jayyartum |
جَيَّرُوا jayyarū | |||
f | جَيَّرْتِ jayyarti |
جَيَّرَتْ jayyarat |
جَيَّرَتَا jayyaratā |
جَيَّرْتُنَّ jayyartunna |
jayyarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujayyiru |
tujayyiru |
yujayyiru |
تُجَيِّرَانِ tujayyirāni |
يُجَيِّرَانِ yujayyirāni |
nujayyiru |
tujayyirūna |
yujayyirūna | |||
f | tujayyirīna |
tujayyiru |
تُجَيِّرَانِ tujayyirāni |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujayyira |
tujayyira |
yujayyira |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
يُجَيِّرَا yujayyirā |
nujayyira |
tujayyirū |
yujayyirū | |||
f | tujayyirī |
tujayyira |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujayyir |
tujayyir |
yujayyir |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
يُجَيِّرَا yujayyirā |
nujayyir |
tujayyirū |
yujayyirū | |||
f | tujayyirī |
tujayyir |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | jayyir |
جَيِّرَا jayyirā |
جَيِّرُوا jayyirū |
||||||||
f | جَيِّرِي jayyirī |
jayyirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُيِّرْتُ juyyirtu |
جُيِّرْتَ juyyirta |
juyyira |
جُيِّرْتُمَا juyyirtumā |
جُيِّرَا juyyirā |
جُيِّرْنَا juyyirnā |
جُيِّرْتُمْ juyyirtum |
جُيِّرُوا juyyirū | |||
f | جُيِّرْتِ juyyirti |
جُيِّرَتْ juyyirat |
جُيِّرَتَا juyyiratā |
جُيِّرْتُنَّ juyyirtunna |
juyyirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujayyaru |
tujayyaru |
yujayyaru |
تُجَيَّرَانِ tujayyarāni |
يُجَيَّرَانِ yujayyarāni |
nujayyaru |
tujayyarūna |
yujayyarūna | |||
f | tujayyarīna |
tujayyaru |
تُجَيَّرَانِ tujayyarāni |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujayyara |
tujayyara |
yujayyara |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
يُجَيَّرَا yujayyarā |
nujayyara |
tujayyarū |
yujayyarū | |||
f | tujayyarī |
tujayyara |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujayyar |
tujayyar |
yujayyar |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
يُجَيَّرَا yujayyarā |
nujayyar |
tujayyarū |
yujayyarū | |||
f | tujayyarī |
tujayyar |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna |
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 9
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جير”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 493
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “جير”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 221
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