جند

See also: چند and خند

Arabic

Etymology

From Middle Persian gwnd (gund, “army, troop”) through Classical Syriac ܓܘܢܕܐ (gundā).

Noun

جُنْد • (jund) f (collective, singulative جُنْدِيّ f (jundiyy), plural جُنُود (junūd) or أَجْنَاد (ʔajnād))

  1. (collective) soldiery; armed forces
    Synonyms: جَيْش (jayš, “an army”), عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “troops collectively”)
    1. (collective) the military, the army, the troops

Declension
Declension of noun جُنْد (jund)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُنْد
jund		 الْجُنْد
al-jund		 جُنْد
jund
Nominative جُنْدٌ
jundun		 الْجُنْدُ
al-jundu		 جُنْدُ
jundu
Accusative جُنْدًا
jundan		 الْجُنْدَ
al-junda		 جُنْدَ
junda
Genitive جُنْدٍ
jundin		 الْجُنْدِ
al-jundi		 جُنْدِ
jundi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُنْدَيْن
jundayn		 الْجُنْدَيْن
al-jundayn		 جُنْدَيْ
junday
Nominative جُنْدَانِ
jundāni		 الْجُنْدَانِ
al-jundāni		 جُنْدَا
jundā
Accusative جُنْدَيْنِ
jundayni		 الْجُنْدَيْنِ
al-jundayni		 جُنْدَيْ
junday
Genitive جُنْدَيْنِ
jundayni		 الْجُنْدَيْنِ
al-jundayni		 جُنْدَيْ
junday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُنُود‎; أَجْنَاد
junūd‎; ʔajnād		 الْجُنُود‎; الْأَجْنَاد
al-junūd‎; al-ʔajnād		 جُنُود‎; أَجْنَاد
junūd‎; ʔajnād
Nominative جُنُودٌ‎; أَجْنَادٌ
junūdun‎; ʔajnādun		 الْجُنُودُ‎; الْأَجْنَادُ
al-junūdu‎; al-ʔajnādu		 جُنُودُ‎; أَجْنَادُ
junūdu‎; ʔajnādu
Accusative جُنُودًا‎; أَجْنَادًا
junūdan‎; ʔajnādan		 الْجُنُودَ‎; الْأَجْنَادَ
al-junūda‎; al-ʔajnāda		 جُنُودَ‎; أَجْنَادَ
junūda‎; ʔajnāda
Genitive جُنُودٍ‎; أَجْنَادٍ
junūdin‎; ʔajnādin		 الْجُنُودِ‎; الْأَجْنَادِ
al-junūdi‎; al-ʔajnādi		 جُنُودِ‎; أَجْنَادِ
junūdi‎; ʔajnādi

Noun

جُنْد • (jund) m (plural أَجْنَاد (ʔajnād))

  1. a type of administrative division, sometimes translated as “military district”, notably instituted by the Umayyad Caliphate

Declension
Declension of noun جُنْد (jund)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُنْد
jund		 الْجُنْد
al-jund		 جُنْد
jund
Nominative جُنْدٌ
jundun		 الْجُنْدُ
al-jundu		 جُنْدُ
jundu
Accusative جُنْدًا
jundan		 الْجُنْدَ
al-junda		 جُنْدَ
junda
Genitive جُنْدٍ
jundin		 الْجُنْدِ
al-jundi		 جُنْدِ
jundi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُنْدَيْن
jundayn		 الْجُنْدَيْن
al-jundayn		 جُنْدَيْ
junday
Nominative جُنْدَانِ
jundāni		 الْجُنْدَانِ
al-jundāni		 جُنْدَا
jundā
Accusative جُنْدَيْنِ
jundayni		 الْجُنْدَيْنِ
al-jundayni		 جُنْدَيْ
junday
Genitive جُنْدَيْنِ
jundayni		 الْجُنْدَيْنِ
al-jundayni		 جُنْدَيْ
junday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَجْنَاد
ʔajnād		 الْأَجْنَاد
al-ʔajnād		 أَجْنَاد
ʔajnād
Nominative أَجْنَادٌ
ʔajnādun		 الْأَجْنَادُ
al-ʔajnādu		 أَجْنَادُ
ʔajnādu
Accusative أَجْنَادًا
ʔajnādan		 الْأَجْنَادَ
al-ʔajnāda		 أَجْنَادَ
ʔajnāda
Genitive أَجْنَادٍ
ʔajnādin		 الْأَجْنَادِ
al-ʔajnādi		 أَجْنَادِ
ʔajnādi

Derived terms

Punjabi

Pronunciation

Noun

جِنْد • (jind) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਿੰਦ)

  1. life; soul
    Synonym: جان (jān)
  2. force (ie. strength)
  3. (figuratively) dear, love

Declension
Declension of جند
dir. sg. جِنْد (jind)
dir. pl. جِنْداں (jindāṉ)
singular plural
direct جِنْد (jind) جِنْداں (jindāṉ)
oblique جِنْد (jind) جِنْداں (jindāṉ)
vocative جِنْدے (jinde) جِنْدو (jindo)
ablative جِنْدوں (jindoṉ) —
locative جِنْدے (jinde) جِنْدِیں (jindīṉ)
instrumental جِنْدے (jinde) جِنْدِیں (jindīṉ)

Derived terms

Further reading
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “جِند”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • “ਜਿੰਦ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ج ن د
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic جَنَّدَ (jannada).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʒan.nad/, [ˈʒan.nad], [ˈd͡ʒan.nad]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

جنّد • (jannad) II (present بجنّد (bijanned))

  1. to conscript, to recruit, to draft

Conjugation
    Conjugation of جنّد (jannad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جنّدت (jannadt) جنّدت (jannadt) جنّد (jannad) جنّدنا (jannadna) جنّدتو (jannadtu) جنّدو (jannadu)
f جنّدتي (jannadti) جنّدت (jannadat)
present m بجنّد (bajanned) بتجنّد (bitjanned) بجنّد (bijanned) منجنّد (minjanned) بتجنّدو (bitjanndu) بجنّدو (bijanndu)
f بتجنّدي (bitjanndi) بتجنّد (bitjanned)
subjunctive m اجنّد (ajanned) تجنّد (tjanned) يجنّد (yjanned) نجنّد (njanned) تجنّدو (tjanndu) يجنّدو (yjanndu)
f تجنّدي (tjanndi) تجنّد (tjanned)
imperative m جنّد (janned) جنّدو (janndu)
f جنّدي (janndi)
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