جدوار

Arabic
جَدْوَار

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒad.waːr/

Noun

جَدْوَار • (jadwār) m

  1. zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria)

Declension
Declension of noun جَدْوَار (jadwār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَدْوَار
jadwār		 الْجَدْوَار
al-jadwār		 جَدْوَار
jadwār
Nominative جَدْوَارٌ
jadwārun		 الْجَدْوَارُ
al-jadwāru		 جَدْوَارُ
jadwāru
Accusative جَدْوَارًا
jadwāran		 الْجَدْوَارَ
al-jadwāra		 جَدْوَارَ
jadwāra
Genitive جَدْوَارٍ
jadwārin		 الْجَدْوَارِ
al-jadwāri		 جَدْوَارِ
jadwāri

Descendants
  • → Byzantine Greek: τζεστουάρια (tzestouária), τζηντουάρ (tzēntouár), ζουδάρα (zoudára), ζαδόαρ (zadóar)
  • → Medieval Latin: zedoārium (see there for further descendants)
  • → Middle Armenian: ճատվար (čatvar)
  • → Persian: جدوار (jadvâr)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: جدوار (cedvar), زدوار (zidvar)
    • Turkish: cedvar

References
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “جدوار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 253
  • Langkavel, Bernhard (1866) Botanik der späteren Griechen vom dritten bis dreizehnten Jahrhunderte (in German), Berlin: F. Berggold, page 102

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic جَدْوَار (jadwār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛdˈvɑɾ/

Noun

جدوار • (cedvar)

  1. zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria)

Descendants
  • Turkish: cedvar

Persian
جدوار

Etymology

From Arabic جَدْوَار (jadwār), from Persian ژدوار (žadvâr), زدوار (zadvâr).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wɑ́ːɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wɑ́ːɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäd̪.wɔ́ːɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? jaḏwār
Dari reading? jadwār
Iranian reading? jadvâr
Tajik reading? jadvor

Noun

جدوار • (jadvâr)

  1. zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria)
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