ثقل
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ث ق ل (ṯ-q-l) |
From Proto-Semitic *ṯql (“to weigh; burden, weight”). Cognate with Hebrew שקל and Aramaic תקל.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θa.qu.la/
Verb
ثَقُلَ • (ṯaqula) I, non-past يَثْقُلُ (yaṯqulu)
- to be heavy
- to load, burden, make heavy (بِ (bi) something)
- to be burdensome, oppressive (عَلَى (ʕalā) to someone)
- to be sluggish, dull-witted
- to be too sluggish, too dull (عَن (ʕan) for something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَقُلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ثِقَل or ثَقَالَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṯiqal or ṯaqāla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَاقِل ṯāqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَثْقُول maṯqūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqultu |
ṯaqulta |
ṯaqula |
ثَقُلْتُمَا ṯaqultumā |
ثَقُلَا ṯaqulā |
ṯaqulnā |
ṯaqultum |
ṯaqulū | |||
f | ṯaqulti |
ṯaqulat |
ثَقُلَتَا ṯaqulatā |
ṯaqultunna |
ṯaqulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯqulu |
taṯqulu |
yaṯqulu |
تَثْقُلَانِ taṯqulāni |
يَثْقُلَانِ yaṯqulāni |
naṯqulu |
taṯqulūna |
yaṯqulūna | |||
f | taṯqulīna |
taṯqulu |
تَثْقُلَانِ taṯqulāni |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯqula |
taṯqula |
yaṯqula |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
يَثْقُلَا yaṯqulā |
naṯqula |
taṯqulū |
yaṯqulū | |||
f | taṯqulī |
taṯqula |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯqul |
taṯqul |
yaṯqul |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
يَثْقُلَا yaṯqulā |
naṯqul |
taṯqulū |
yaṯqulū | |||
f | taṯqulī |
taṯqul |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṯqul |
اُثْقُلَا uṯqulā |
uṯqulū |
||||||||
f | uṯqulī |
uṯqulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ṯuqila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuṯqalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṯqala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṯqal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Antonyms
- خَفَّ (ḵaffa)
Verb
ثَقَلَ • (ṯaqala) I, non-past يَثْقُلُ (yaṯqulu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَقَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ثَقْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṯaql | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَاقِل ṯāqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَثْقُول maṯqūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqaltu |
ṯaqalta |
ṯaqala |
ثَقَلْتُمَا ṯaqaltumā |
ثَقَلَا ṯaqalā |
ṯaqalnā |
ṯaqaltum |
ṯaqalū | |||
f | ṯaqalti |
ṯaqalat |
ثَقَلَتَا ṯaqalatā |
ṯaqaltunna |
ṯaqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯqulu |
taṯqulu |
yaṯqulu |
تَثْقُلَانِ taṯqulāni |
يَثْقُلَانِ yaṯqulāni |
naṯqulu |
taṯqulūna |
yaṯqulūna | |||
f | taṯqulīna |
taṯqulu |
تَثْقُلَانِ taṯqulāni |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯqula |
taṯqula |
yaṯqula |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
يَثْقُلَا yaṯqulā |
naṯqula |
taṯqulū |
yaṯqulū | |||
f | taṯqulī |
taṯqula |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯqul |
taṯqul |
yaṯqul |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
يَثْقُلَا yaṯqulā |
naṯqul |
taṯqulū |
yaṯqulū | |||
f | taṯqulī |
taṯqul |
تَثْقُلَا taṯqulā |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṯqul |
اُثْقُلَا uṯqulā |
uṯqulū |
||||||||
f | uṯqulī |
uṯqulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯuqiltu |
ṯuqilta |
ṯuqila |
ثُقِلْتُمَا ṯuqiltumā |
ثُقِلَا ṯuqilā |
ṯuqilnā |
ṯuqiltum |
ṯuqilū | |||
f | ṯuqilti |
ṯuqilat |
ثُقِلَتَا ṯuqilatā |
ṯuqiltunna |
ṯuqilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯqalu |
tuṯqalu |
yuṯqalu |
تُثْقَلَانِ tuṯqalāni |
يُثْقَلَانِ yuṯqalāni |
nuṯqalu |
tuṯqalūna |
yuṯqalūna | |||
f | tuṯqalīna |
tuṯqalu |
تُثْقَلَانِ tuṯqalāni |
tuṯqalna |
yuṯqalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯqala |
tuṯqala |
yuṯqala |
تُثْقَلَا tuṯqalā |
يُثْقَلَا yuṯqalā |
nuṯqala |
tuṯqalū |
yuṯqalū | |||
f | tuṯqalī |
tuṯqala |
تُثْقَلَا tuṯqalā |
tuṯqalna |
yuṯqalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯqal |
tuṯqal |
yuṯqal |
تُثْقَلَا tuṯqalā |
يُثْقَلَا yuṯqalā |
nuṯqal |
tuṯqalū |
yuṯqalū | |||
f | tuṯqalī |
tuṯqal |
تُثْقَلَا tuṯqalā |
tuṯqalna |
yuṯqalna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θaq.qa.la/
Verb
ثَقَّلَ • (ṯaqqala) II, non-past يُثَقِّلُ (yuṯaqqilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ثَقَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṯqīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُثَقِّل muṯaqqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُثَقَّل muṯaqqal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqqaltu |
ṯaqqalta |
ṯaqqala |
ثَقَّلْتُمَا ṯaqqaltumā |
ثَقَّلَا ṯaqqalā |
ṯaqqalnā |
ṯaqqaltum |
ṯaqqalū | |||
f | ṯaqqalti |
ṯaqqalat |
ثَقَّلَتَا ṯaqqalatā |
ṯaqqaltunna |
ṯaqqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯaqqilu |
tuṯaqqilu |
yuṯaqqilu |
تُثَقِّلَانِ tuṯaqqilāni |
يُثَقِّلَانِ yuṯaqqilāni |
nuṯaqqilu |
tuṯaqqilūna |
yuṯaqqilūna | |||
f | tuṯaqqilīna |
tuṯaqqilu |
تُثَقِّلَانِ tuṯaqqilāni |
tuṯaqqilna |
yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯaqqila |
tuṯaqqila |
yuṯaqqila |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
يُثَقِّلَا yuṯaqqilā |
nuṯaqqila |
tuṯaqqilū |
yuṯaqqilū | |||
f | tuṯaqqilī |
tuṯaqqila |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
tuṯaqqilna |
yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯaqqil |
tuṯaqqil |
yuṯaqqil |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
يُثَقِّلَا yuṯaqqilā |
nuṯaqqil |
tuṯaqqilū |
yuṯaqqilū | |||
f | tuṯaqqilī |
tuṯaqqil |
تُثَقِّلَا tuṯaqqilā |
tuṯaqqilna |
yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṯaqqil |
ثَقِّلَا ṯaqqilā |
ṯaqqilū |
||||||||
f | ṯaqqilī |
ṯaqqilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯuqqiltu |
ṯuqqilta |
ṯuqqila |
ثُقِّلْتُمَا ṯuqqiltumā |
ثُقِّلَا ṯuqqilā |
ṯuqqilnā |
ṯuqqiltum |
ṯuqqilū | |||
f | ṯuqqilti |
ṯuqqilat |
ثُقِّلَتَا ṯuqqilatā |
ṯuqqiltunna |
ṯuqqilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯaqqalu |
tuṯaqqalu |
yuṯaqqalu |
تُثَقَّلَانِ tuṯaqqalāni |
يُثَقَّلَانِ yuṯaqqalāni |
nuṯaqqalu |
tuṯaqqalūna |
yuṯaqqalūna | |||
f | tuṯaqqalīna |
tuṯaqqalu |
تُثَقَّلَانِ tuṯaqqalāni |
tuṯaqqalna |
yuṯaqqalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯaqqala |
tuṯaqqala |
yuṯaqqala |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
يُثَقَّلَا yuṯaqqalā |
nuṯaqqala |
tuṯaqqalū |
yuṯaqqalū | |||
f | tuṯaqqalī |
tuṯaqqala |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
tuṯaqqalna |
yuṯaqqalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯaqqal |
tuṯaqqal |
yuṯaqqal |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
يُثَقَّلَا yuṯaqqalā |
nuṯaqqal |
tuṯaqqalū |
yuṯaqqalū | |||
f | tuṯaqqalī |
tuṯaqqal |
تُثَقَّلَا tuṯaqqalā |
tuṯaqqalna |
yuṯaqqalna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
Root |
---|
ث ق ل (ṯ-q-l) |
Compare Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (šéqel), Aramaic תִּקְלָא (tiqlā), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎖𐎍 (ṯql).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θiq.lun/
Noun
ثِقْل • (ṯiql) m (plural أَثْقَال (ʔaṯqāl))
Declension
Declension of noun ثِقْل (ṯiql)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثِقْل ṯiql |
الثِّقْل aṯ-ṯiql |
ثِقْل ṯiql |
Nominative | ثِقْلٌ ṯiqlun |
الثِّقْلُ aṯ-ṯiqlu |
ثِقْلُ ṯiqlu |
Accusative | ثِقْلًا ṯiqlan |
الثِّقْلَ aṯ-ṯiqla |
ثِقْلَ ṯiqla |
Genitive | ثِقْلٍ ṯiqlin |
الثِّقْلِ aṯ-ṯiqli |
ثِقْلِ ṯiqli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ثِقْلَيْن ṯiqlayn |
الثِّقْلَيْن aṯ-ṯiqlayn |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Nominative | ثِقْلَانِ ṯiqlāni |
الثِّقْلَانِ aṯ-ṯiqlāni |
ثِقْلَا ṯiqlā |
Accusative | ثِقْلَيْنِ ṯiqlayni |
الثِّقْلَيْنِ aṯ-ṯiqlayni |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Genitive | ثِقْلَيْنِ ṯiqlayni |
الثِّقْلَيْنِ aṯ-ṯiqlayni |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَثْقَال ʔaṯqāl |
الْأَثْقَال al-ʔaṯqāl |
أَثْقَال ʔaṯqāl |
Nominative | أَثْقَالٌ ʔaṯqālun |
الْأَثْقَالُ al-ʔaṯqālu |
أَثْقَالُ ʔaṯqālu |
Accusative | أَثْقَالًا ʔaṯqālan |
الْأَثْقَالَ al-ʔaṯqāla |
أَثْقَالَ ʔaṯqāla |
Genitive | أَثْقَالٍ ʔaṯqālin |
الْأَثْقَالِ al-ʔaṯqāli |
أَثْقَالِ ʔaṯqāli |
Synonyms
- حِمْل (ḥiml)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Declension
Declension of noun ثِقَل (ṯiqal)
Etymology 4
Inflected form.
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ث ق ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ti.ɡil/, /θi.ɡil/
Verb
ثِقِل • (tigil) I (non-past يِثْقَل (yitgal))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ثقل (tigil) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ثقلت (tigilt) | ثقلت (tigilt) | ثقل (tigil) | ثقلنا (tigilna) | ثقلتوا (tigiltu) | ثقلوا (tiglu) | |
f | ثقلتي (tigilti) | ثقلت (tiglat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أثقل (ʔatgal) | تثقل (titgal) | يثقل (yitgal) | نثقل (nitgal) | تثقلوا (titgalu) | يثقلوا (yitgalu) | |
f | تثقلي (titgali) | تثقل (titgal) | ||||||
imperative | m | اثقل (atgal) | اثقلوا (atgalu) | |||||
f | اثقلي (atgali) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taɡ.ɡal/, /θaɡ.ɡal/
Verb
ثَقَّل • (taggal) II (non-past يِثَقِّل (yitaggil))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ثقل (taggal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ثقلت (taggalt) | ثقلت (taggalt) | ثقل (taggal) | ثقلنا (taggalna) | ثقلتوا (taggaltu) | ثقلوا (taggalu) | |
f | ثقلتي (taggalti) | ثقلت (taggalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أثقل (ʔataggil) | تثقل (titaggil) | يثقل (yitaggil) | نثقل (nitaggil) | تثقلوا (titaggilu) | يثقلوا (yitaggilu) | |
f | تثقلي (titaggili) | تثقل (titaggil) | ||||||
imperative | m | ثقل (taggil) | ثقلوا (taggilu) | |||||
f | ثقلي (taggili) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tu.ɡul/, /θu.ɡul/
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