تندر

See also: تنذر and بندر

Arabic

Verb

تَنَدَّرَ • (tanaddara) V, non-past يَتَنَدَّرُ‎ (yatanaddaru)

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Conjugation

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /⁠tundar, tundur⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stánati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-.

Cognate with Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /⁠tandur⁠/), Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /⁠tundar⁠/), Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, to resound; to thunder), English thunder.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]
  • (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɹ], [t̪ʰon̪.d̪óɹ]

Readings
Classical reading? tondar, tundur
Dari reading? tondar, tundur
Iranian reading? tondar, tondor
Tajik reading? tondar, tundur

Noun

Dari تندر
Iranian Persian
Tajik тундар

تندر • (tondar, tondor)

  1. thunder
  2. roaring
  3. a nightingale

Descendants

  • Urdu: تندر (tundar)

References

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian تندر (tundar).

Pronunciation

Noun

تندر • (tundar) m (Hindi spelling तुंदर)

  1. thunder
  2. roar

References

  • تندر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
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