تندر
Arabic
Verb
تَنَدَّرَ • (tanaddara) V, non-past يَتَنَدَّرُ (yatanaddaru)
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَنَدَّرَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanaddur | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَنَدِّر mutanaddir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَنَدَّر mutanaddar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَنَدَّرْتُ tanaddartu |
تَنَدَّرْتَ tanaddarta |
tanaddara |
تَنَدَّرْتُمَا tanaddartumā |
تَنَدَّرَا tanaddarā |
تَنَدَّرْنَا tanaddarnā |
تَنَدَّرْتُمْ tanaddartum |
تَنَدَّرُوا tanaddarū | |||
f | تَنَدَّرْتِ tanaddarti |
تَنَدَّرَتْ tanaddarat |
تَنَدَّرَتَا tanaddaratā |
تَنَدَّرْتُنَّ tanaddartunna |
تَنَدَّرْنَ tanaddarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَنَدَّرُ ʔatanaddaru |
تَتَنَدَّرُ tatanaddaru |
يَتَنَدَّرُ yatanaddaru |
تَتَنَدَّرَانِ tatanaddarāni |
يَتَنَدَّرَانِ yatanaddarāni |
نَتَنَدَّرُ natanaddaru |
تَتَنَدَّرُونَ tatanaddarūna |
يَتَنَدَّرُونَ yatanaddarūna | |||
f | تَتَنَدَّرِينَ tatanaddarīna |
تَتَنَدَّرُ tatanaddaru |
تَتَنَدَّرَانِ tatanaddarāni |
تَتَنَدَّرْنَ tatanaddarna |
يَتَنَدَّرْنَ yatanaddarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَنَدَّرَ ʔatanaddara |
تَتَنَدَّرَ tatanaddara |
يَتَنَدَّرَ yatanaddara |
تَتَنَدَّرَا tatanaddarā |
يَتَنَدَّرَا yatanaddarā |
نَتَنَدَّرَ natanaddara |
تَتَنَدَّرُوا tatanaddarū |
يَتَنَدَّرُوا yatanaddarū | |||
f | تَتَنَدَّرِي tatanaddarī |
تَتَنَدَّرَ tatanaddara |
تَتَنَدَّرَا tatanaddarā |
تَتَنَدَّرْنَ tatanaddarna |
يَتَنَدَّرْنَ yatanaddarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَنَدَّرْ ʔatanaddar |
تَتَنَدَّرْ tatanaddar |
يَتَنَدَّرْ yatanaddar |
تَتَنَدَّرَا tatanaddarā |
يَتَنَدَّرَا yatanaddarā |
نَتَنَدَّرْ natanaddar |
تَتَنَدَّرُوا tatanaddarū |
يَتَنَدَّرُوا yatanaddarū | |||
f | تَتَنَدَّرِي tatanaddarī |
تَتَنَدَّرْ tatanaddar |
تَتَنَدَّرَا tatanaddarā |
تَتَنَدَّرْنَ tatanaddarna |
يَتَنَدَّرْنَ yatanaddarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | tanaddar |
تَنَدَّرَا tanaddarā |
تَنَدَّرُوا tanaddarū |
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f | تَنَدَّرِي tanaddarī |
تَنَدَّرْنَ tanaddarna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُنُدِّرْتُ tunuddirtu |
تُنُدِّرْتَ tunuddirta |
tunuddira |
تُنُدِّرْتُمَا tunuddirtumā |
تُنُدِّرَا tunuddirā |
تُنُدِّرْنَا tunuddirnā |
تُنُدِّرْتُمْ tunuddirtum |
تُنُدِّرُوا tunuddirū | |||
f | تُنُدِّرْتِ tunuddirti |
تُنُدِّرَتْ tunuddirat |
تُنُدِّرَتَا tunuddiratā |
تُنُدِّرْتُنَّ tunuddirtunna |
تُنُدِّرْنَ tunuddirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَنَدَّرُ ʔutanaddaru |
تُتَنَدَّرُ tutanaddaru |
يُتَنَدَّرُ yutanaddaru |
تُتَنَدَّرَانِ tutanaddarāni |
يُتَنَدَّرَانِ yutanaddarāni |
نُتَنَدَّرُ nutanaddaru |
تُتَنَدَّرُونَ tutanaddarūna |
يُتَنَدَّرُونَ yutanaddarūna | |||
f | تُتَنَدَّرِينَ tutanaddarīna |
تُتَنَدَّرُ tutanaddaru |
تُتَنَدَّرَانِ tutanaddarāni |
تُتَنَدَّرْنَ tutanaddarna |
يُتَنَدَّرْنَ yutanaddarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَنَدَّرَ ʔutanaddara |
تُتَنَدَّرَ tutanaddara |
يُتَنَدَّرَ yutanaddara |
تُتَنَدَّرَا tutanaddarā |
يُتَنَدَّرَا yutanaddarā |
نُتَنَدَّرَ nutanaddara |
تُتَنَدَّرُوا tutanaddarū |
يُتَنَدَّرُوا yutanaddarū | |||
f | تُتَنَدَّرِي tutanaddarī |
تُتَنَدَّرَ tutanaddara |
تُتَنَدَّرَا tutanaddarā |
تُتَنَدَّرْنَ tutanaddarna |
يُتَنَدَّرْنَ yutanaddarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَنَدَّرْ ʔutanaddar |
تُتَنَدَّرْ tutanaddar |
يُتَنَدَّرْ yutanaddar |
تُتَنَدَّرَا tutanaddarā |
يُتَنَدَّرَا yutanaddarā |
نُتَنَدَّرْ nutanaddar |
تُتَنَدَّرُوا tutanaddarū |
يُتَنَدَّرُوا yutanaddarū | |||
f | تُتَنَدَّرِي tutanaddarī |
تُتَنَدَّرْ tutanaddar |
تُتَنَدَّرَا tutanaddarā |
تُتَنَدَّرْنَ tutanaddarna |
يُتَنَدَّرْنَ yutanaddarna |
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (tndr /tundar, tundur/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stánati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂-.
Cognate with Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tndwr /tandur/), Sogdian [script needed] (twntr /tundar/), Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “to resound; to thunder”), English thunder.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ton.ˈdaɾ], [tun.ˈduɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪on̪d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɹ], [t̪ʰon̪.d̪óɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪on̪.d̪ǽɾ], [t̪ʰun̪.d̪úɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tondar, tundur |
Dari reading? | tondar, tundur |
Iranian reading? | tondar, tondor |
Tajik reading? | tondar, tundur |
Descendants
- Urdu: تندر (tundar)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تندر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Urdu
Etymology
From Classical Persian تندر (tundar).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ʊn.d̪əɾ/, /t̪ʊn.d̪ʊɾ/, /t̪ən.d̪əɾ/
References
- “تندر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
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