تفضل

See also: تفصل

Arabic

Root
ف ض ل (f-ḍ-l)

Verb

تَفَضَّلَ • (tafaḍḍala) V, non-past يَتَفَضَّلُ‎ (yatafaḍḍalu)

to have the kindness of; be so kind; deign, condescend
تَفَضَّل ― tafaḍḍal ― here you go

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَفَضَّلَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَفَضُّل tafaḍḍul
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَفَضِّل mutafaḍḍil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَفَضَّل mutafaḍḍal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَفَضَّلْتُ tafaḍḍaltu	تَفَضَّلْتَ tafaḍḍalta	تَفَضَّلَ tafaḍḍala	تَفَضَّلْتُمَا tafaḍḍaltumā	تَفَضَّلَا tafaḍḍalā	تَفَضَّلْنَا tafaḍḍalnā	تَفَضَّلْتُمْ tafaḍḍaltum	تَفَضَّلُوا tafaḍḍalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَفَضَّلْتُ tafaḍḍaltu	تَفَضَّلْتِ tafaḍḍalti	تَفَضَّلَتْ tafaḍḍalat	تَفَضَّلْتُمَا tafaḍḍaltumā	تَفَضَّلَتَا tafaḍḍalatā	تَفَضَّلْنَا tafaḍḍalnā	تَفَضَّلْتُنَّ tafaḍḍaltunna	تَفَضَّلْنَ tafaḍḍalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَفَضَّلُ ʔatafaḍḍalu	تَتَفَضَّلُ tatafaḍḍalu	يَتَفَضَّلُ yatafaḍḍalu	تَتَفَضَّلَانِ tatafaḍḍalāni	يَتَفَضَّلَانِ yatafaḍḍalāni	نَتَفَضَّلُ natafaḍḍalu	تَتَفَضَّلُونَ tatafaḍḍalūna	يَتَفَضَّلُونَ yatafaḍḍalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَفَضَّلُ ʔatafaḍḍalu	تَتَفَضَّلِينَ tatafaḍḍalīna	تَتَفَضَّلُ tatafaḍḍalu	تَتَفَضَّلَانِ tatafaḍḍalāni	تَتَفَضَّلَانِ tatafaḍḍalāni	نَتَفَضَّلُ natafaḍḍalu	تَتَفَضَّلْنَ tatafaḍḍalna	يَتَفَضَّلْنَ yatafaḍḍalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَفَضَّلَ ʔatafaḍḍala	تَتَفَضَّلَ tatafaḍḍala	يَتَفَضَّلَ yatafaḍḍala	تَتَفَضَّلَا tatafaḍḍalā	يَتَفَضَّلَا yatafaḍḍalā	نَتَفَضَّلَ natafaḍḍala	تَتَفَضَّلُوا tatafaḍḍalū	يَتَفَضَّلُوا yatafaḍḍalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَفَضَّلَ ʔatafaḍḍala	تَتَفَضَّلِي tatafaḍḍalī	تَتَفَضَّلَ tatafaḍḍala	تَتَفَضَّلَا tatafaḍḍalā	تَتَفَضَّلَا tatafaḍḍalā	نَتَفَضَّلَ natafaḍḍala	تَتَفَضَّلْنَ tatafaḍḍalna	يَتَفَضَّلْنَ yatafaḍḍalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَفَضَّلْ ʔatafaḍḍal	تَتَفَضَّلْ tatafaḍḍal	يَتَفَضَّلْ yatafaḍḍal	تَتَفَضَّلَا tatafaḍḍalā	يَتَفَضَّلَا yatafaḍḍalā	نَتَفَضَّلْ natafaḍḍal	تَتَفَضَّلُوا tatafaḍḍalū	يَتَفَضَّلُوا yatafaḍḍalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَفَضَّلْ ʔatafaḍḍal	تَتَفَضَّلِي tatafaḍḍalī	تَتَفَضَّلْ tatafaḍḍal	تَتَفَضَّلَا tatafaḍḍalā	تَتَفَضَّلَا tatafaḍḍalā	نَتَفَضَّلْ natafaḍḍal	تَتَفَضَّلْنَ tatafaḍḍalna	يَتَفَضَّلْنَ yatafaḍḍalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَفَضَّلْ tafaḍḍal		تَفَضَّلَا tafaḍḍalā			تَفَضَّلُوا tafaḍḍalū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَفَضَّلِي tafaḍḍalī		تَفَضَّلَا tafaḍḍalā			تَفَضَّلْنَ tafaḍḍalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُفُضِّلْتُ tufuḍḍiltu	تُفُضِّلْتَ tufuḍḍilta	تُفُضِّلَ tufuḍḍila	تُفُضِّلْتُمَا tufuḍḍiltumā	تُفُضِّلَا tufuḍḍilā	تُفُضِّلْنَا tufuḍḍilnā	تُفُضِّلْتُمْ tufuḍḍiltum	تُفُضِّلُوا tufuḍḍilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُفُضِّلْتُ tufuḍḍiltu	تُفُضِّلْتِ tufuḍḍilti	تُفُضِّلَتْ tufuḍḍilat	تُفُضِّلْتُمَا tufuḍḍiltumā	تُفُضِّلَتَا tufuḍḍilatā	تُفُضِّلْنَا tufuḍḍilnā	تُفُضِّلْتُنَّ tufuḍḍiltunna	تُفُضِّلْنَ tufuḍḍilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَفَضَّلُ ʔutafaḍḍalu	تُتَفَضَّلُ tutafaḍḍalu	يُتَفَضَّلُ yutafaḍḍalu	تُتَفَضَّلَانِ tutafaḍḍalāni	يُتَفَضَّلَانِ yutafaḍḍalāni	نُتَفَضَّلُ nutafaḍḍalu	تُتَفَضَّلُونَ tutafaḍḍalūna	يُتَفَضَّلُونَ yutafaḍḍalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُتَفَضَّلُ ʔutafaḍḍalu	تُتَفَضَّلِينَ tutafaḍḍalīna	تُتَفَضَّلُ tutafaḍḍalu	تُتَفَضَّلَانِ tutafaḍḍalāni	تُتَفَضَّلَانِ tutafaḍḍalāni	نُتَفَضَّلُ nutafaḍḍalu	تُتَفَضَّلْنَ tutafaḍḍalna	يُتَفَضَّلْنَ yutafaḍḍalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَفَضَّلَ ʔutafaḍḍala	تُتَفَضَّلَ tutafaḍḍala	يُتَفَضَّلَ yutafaḍḍala	تُتَفَضَّلَا tutafaḍḍalā	يُتَفَضَّلَا yutafaḍḍalā	نُتَفَضَّلَ nutafaḍḍala	تُتَفَضَّلُوا tutafaḍḍalū	يُتَفَضَّلُوا yutafaḍḍalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَفَضَّلَ ʔutafaḍḍala	تُتَفَضَّلِي tutafaḍḍalī	تُتَفَضَّلَ tutafaḍḍala	تُتَفَضَّلَا tutafaḍḍalā	تُتَفَضَّلَا tutafaḍḍalā	نُتَفَضَّلَ nutafaḍḍala	تُتَفَضَّلْنَ tutafaḍḍalna	يُتَفَضَّلْنَ yutafaḍḍalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَفَضَّلْ ʔutafaḍḍal	تُتَفَضَّلْ tutafaḍḍal	يُتَفَضَّلْ yutafaḍḍal	تُتَفَضَّلَا tutafaḍḍalā	يُتَفَضَّلَا yutafaḍḍalā	نُتَفَضَّلْ nutafaḍḍal	تُتَفَضَّلُوا tutafaḍḍalū	يُتَفَضَّلُوا yutafaḍḍalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَفَضَّلْ ʔutafaḍḍal	تُتَفَضَّلِي tutafaḍḍalī	تُتَفَضَّلْ tutafaḍḍal	تُتَفَضَّلَا tutafaḍḍalā	تُتَفَضَّلَا tutafaḍḍalā	نُتَفَضَّلْ nutafaḍḍal	تُتَفَضَّلْنَ tutafaḍḍalna	يُتَفَضَّلْنَ yutafaḍḍalna

Descendants

→ Swahili: tafadhali

Verb

تُفَضِّلُ • (tufaḍḍilu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

Verb

تُفَضِّلَ • (tufaḍḍila) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

Verb

تُفَضِّلْ • (tufaḍḍil) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

Verb

تُفَضَّلُ • (tufaḍḍalu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

Verb

تُفَضَّلَ • (tufaḍḍala) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

Verb

تُفَضَّلْ • (tufaḍḍal) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979) “فضل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ف ض ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَفَضَّلَ (tafaḍḍala).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tfadˤ.dˤal/

Verb

تفضّل • (tfaḍḍal) V (non-past يتفضّل (yitfaḍḍal))

mediopassive of فضل (faḍḍal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تفضل
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt)	تفضّلتي (tfaḍḍalti)	تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)	تفضّلنا (tfaḍḍalna)	تفضّلتوا (tfaḍḍaltu)	تفضّلوا (tfaḍḍlu)
past	f	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt)	تفضّلتي (tfaḍḍalti)	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍlāt)	تفضّلنا (tfaḍḍalna)	تفضّلتوا (tfaḍḍaltu)	تفضّلوا (tfaḍḍlu)
non-past	m	نتفضّل (nitfaḍḍal)	تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal)	يتفضّل (yitfaḍḍal)	نتفضّلوا (nitfaḍḍlu)	تتفضّلوا (titfaḍḍlu)	يتفضّلوا (yitfaḍḍlu)
non-past	f	نتفضّل (nitfaḍḍal)	تتفضّلي (titfaḍḍli)	تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal)	نتفضّلوا (nitfaḍḍlu)	تتفضّلوا (titfaḍḍlu)	يتفضّلوا (yitfaḍḍlu)
imperative	m		تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)			تفضّلوا (tfaḍḍlu)
imperative	f		تفضّلي (tfaḍḍli)			تفضّلوا (tfaḍḍlu)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ض ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَفَضَّلَ (tafaḍḍala).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tfadˤ.dˤal/, [ɪtˈfɑdˤ.dˤɑl]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

تفضّل • (tfaḍḍal) V (present بتفضّل (bitfaḍḍal))

to kindly do something

Usage notes

This verb is mainly used in the imperative to invite someone to do something.

Conjugation

Conjugation of تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt)	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt)	تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)	تفضّلنا (tfaḍḍalna)	تفضّلتو (tfaḍḍaltu)	تفضّلو (tfaḍḍalu)
past	f	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalt)	تفضّلتي (tfaḍḍalti)	تفضّلت (tfaḍḍalat)	تفضّلنا (tfaḍḍalna)	تفضّلتو (tfaḍḍaltu)	تفضّلو (tfaḍḍalu)
present	m	بتفضّل (batfaḍḍal)	بتتفضّل (btitfaḍḍal)	بتفضّل (bitfaḍḍal)	منتفضّل (mnitfaḍḍal)	بتتفضّلو (btitfaḍḍalu)	بتفضّلو (bitfaḍḍalu)
present	f	بتفضّل (batfaḍḍal)	بتتفضّلي (btitfaḍḍali)	بتتفضّل (btitfaḍḍal)	منتفضّل (mnitfaḍḍal)	بتتفضّلو (btitfaḍḍalu)	بتفضّلو (bitfaḍḍalu)
subjunctive	m	اتفضّل (atfaḍḍal)	تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal)	يتفضّل (yitfaḍḍal)	نتفضّل (nitfaḍḍal)	تتفضّلو (titfaḍḍalu)	يتفضّلو (yitfaḍḍalu)
subjunctive	f	اتفضّل (atfaḍḍal)	تتفضّلي (titfaḍḍali)	تتفضّل (titfaḍḍal)	نتفضّل (nitfaḍḍal)	تتفضّلو (titfaḍḍalu)	يتفضّلو (yitfaḍḍalu)
imperative	m		تفضّل (tfaḍḍal)			تفضّلو (tfaḍḍalu)
imperative	f		تفضّلي (tfaḍḍali)			تفضّلو (tfaḍḍalu)

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